Bazı makroalglerin Drosophila melanogaster’in hayatta kalışı üzerine etkileri

Year 2017, Volume: 34 Issue: 4, 451 - 454, 15.12.2017

Şükran Çakır Arıca , Sevil Demirci , Ayşe Özyılmaz , Selda Öz Ecem Arslantaş

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2017.34.4.12

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Bu
çalışmanın amacı üç farklı makroalgin (Codium sp., Cystoseira sp., ve Polyides sp.)
üzerinde en çok çalışılan
ve araştırma yapılan model canlı olan Drosophila melanogaster’ in
hayatta kalışına etkisinin araştırılmasıdır. Drosophila melanogaster’in niçin çalışıldığının birincil nedeni; bu türün, çok
kısa sürede ve hızlı üreme oranına sahip olmasıdır. Diğer laboratuvar
hayvanları ile karşılaştırıldıklarında Drosophila melanogaster’ in genetik bilgi birikiminin yeterli olmasıdır. Bu
nedenle, birçok sentetik ve doğal bileşenin canlının hayatta kalma oranı
üzerine etkisi, ökaryotik bir canlı olan Drosophila’da sıklıkla test
edilmiştir. Tam metamorfoz geçiren bu canlıya test bileşikleri larva evresinde
uygulanır, ve döngü tamamlandığında, yetişkin formda etki araştırılır. Bu
çalışmada, makroalglerden Codium sp., Cystoseira sp., and Polyides
sp.,
özütleri Instant Drosophila
Medium Formula 4-24’ e eklenip Drosophila melanogaster’e
larval dönemde, üç grupta verilmiş, kontrol grubunda
ise su kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışma, makroalglerden Codium sp., Cystoseira
sp., and Polyides sp., özütlerinin, Drosophila
melanogaster’in hayatta kalışına pozitif
etkisini  göstermiştir.

Keywords

Makroalg, Codium sp., Polyides sp., Hayatta kalış, Drosophila melanogaster, Cystoseira sp., Drosophila melanogaster

The effects of some macroalgae on viability of Drosophila melanogaster

Abstract

The aim of this
study is to investigate the effects of three different macroalgae (Codium sp., Cystoseira sp.,
and Polyides sp.) on viability of
Drosophila melanogaster which is the most widely studied insect
species in scientific researches. One of the primary reasons why Drosophila melanogaster is
one of so widely studied insect is because of their extremely fast breeding
rate in a very short time. Compared to other laboratory animals, the Drosophila melanogaster
gene pattern is one of the most widely understood. This may allow some
modifications to be made with a very good survival rate. Once these basic
functions are completed, the insect hatches and develops into a larval form and
stars feeding. At this point, the larvae are feed with what kind of feed want
to be tested. In this current study, extracts of macroalgae, Codium sp., Cystoseira sp.,
and Polyides sp., were added into Instant Drosophila Medium Formula 4-24 and
given the Drosophila melanogaster in three groups. There was also a fourth group
(control group) which is not added extracts of macroalgae in their feed but
water. The results of this study showed that macroalgae, Codium sp., Cystoseira sp.,
and Polyides sp., had positive effects on viability of Drosophila melanogaster.

Keywords

Codium sp., Macroalgae, Cystoseira sp., Polyides sp., viability, Drosophila melanogaster

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