Travmatik Beyin Hasarı Rehabilitasyonu

Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 161 - 167, 20.12.2019

Savaş Karpuz

https://doi.org/10.33713/egetbd.625775

Abstract

Giriş: Bu makale
epidemiyoloji, tıbbi ve rehabilitasyon sorunları, travmatik beyin hasarı (TBH)
rehabilitasyonu için mevcut kanıtlar, son gelişmeler ve ortaya çıkan
uygulamalar hakkında genel bir bakış sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.

Materyal-metot: Bu
derlemenin verilerini toplama aşamasında Medline endeksli yayınlar ve önemli
rehabilitasyon metinleri ve Kuzey Amerika Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon
kliniklerinde ilgili bölümleri ve erişilen internet yayınları dahil edildi.

Sonuçlar: TBH,
Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından 21.yüzyılda dünya geneli için sıtma ve HIV /
AIDS'e benzer şekilde önemli bir sağlık sorunu olarak nitelendirilmiştir.
Hastaların üçte birinde uzun süreli bilişsel ve davranışsal bozukluklarla yaşarlar.
Beyindeki yaralanmalar sadece beyin hasarına neden olmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda
vakaların % 20'sinde meydana gelen yaralanmalardan dolayı nöroendokrin ve
nöromedikal komplikasyonları içerebilen multisistemik bir bozukluğa yol
açabilir. Multidisipliner bir beyin hasarı rehabilitasyon programına erken
başlamasıyla elde edilen sonuç ve fonksiyonel faydaların ümit verici kanıtları
vardır. Bununla birlikte, TBH yaş, yaralanma şiddeti ve tipi, fonksiyonel sonuç
ölçüleri ve küçük örneklemlerinden dolayı özünde heterojen popülasyon olması
nedeniyle araştırması zorluklarla doludur. TBH rehabilitasyonundaki son
gelişmeler arasında göreve özel eğitim, bilgisayar destekli bilişsel
iyileştirme ve görsel-mekansal ve görsel tarama teknikleri ve motor bozukluklar
için vücut ağırlığı destekli yürüyüş bandı ve robotik cihazlar yer almaktadır.

Keywords

Travmatik beyin hasarı, nörorehabilitasyon, engellilik

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