Araştırma Makalesi

THE MOROCCAN CRISES (1905-1911) AND THE POLICIES IMPLEMENTED BY THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE DURING THE CRISES

Cilt: 39 Sayı: 1 26 Temmuz 2024
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THE MOROCCAN CRISES (1905-1911) AND THE POLICIES IMPLEMENTED BY THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE DURING THE CRISES

Öz

In the quarter of a century before the First World War, there were numerous economic and political developments that shaped the Allied and Entente blocs. The Moroccan crisis holds a decisive place within these developments. The struggle of the Western Powers to share Morocco at the beginning of the 20th century was at the center of the crisis. The unequal bilateral relations developed between the Ottoman Empire and the Western Powers during the process of opening up to capitalism influenced the foreign policy as well as the economic policies of the state. In this study, the economic, political and social foundations of the policies followed by the Ottoman Empire during the crisis in Morocco, which was both its neighbor in terms of its domination area and its ideological rival in the Islamic world, are discussed using primary sources. In this context, the aim of the study is to reveal whether the Ottoman Empire, depending on its perception of threat, tried to implement a set of reactive, preventive, and supportive policies towards Morocco in terms of military, political, or economic aspects. The findings of the study show that the policies implemented are carried out on a political and military basis and through indirect channels. As a matter of fact, the Ottoman Empire's approach to the Moroccan crises was shaped by Pan-Islamist policies under the influence of Germany, the preservation of its sovereign rights in North Africa, the protection of its subjects in the region, and the question of nationality and the repercussions of the Franco-German rivalry in Morocco on the Ottoman country.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Eugene Newton Anderson, The First Moroccan Crisis 1904-1906, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
  2. Fahir Armaoğlu, 19. Yüzyıl Siyasi Tarihi (1789-1914), Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi.
  3. Christopher John Bartlett, Peace, War and the European Powers, 1814-1914, Hampshire: Palgrave MacMillan.
  4. Mustafa Bilge, “II. Abdülhamid’in İslam Birliği Çağrısı ve Fas”, II. Abdülhamid ve Dönemi Sempozyumu, 2nd of
  5. Roy Bridge and Roger Bullen, The Great Powers and the European States System 1814-1914, United Kingdom: Pearson Longman.
  6. Edmund Burke, “Pan-Islam and Moroccan Resistance to French Colonial Penetration, 1900-1912”, The Journal of African History, 13/1, pp. 97-118, https://www.jstor.org/stable/180969.
  7. Cambridge University Press, “General Act of the International Conference of Algeciras,” The American Journal of International Law, 1/1 (1907), pp. 47-78, https://doi.org/10.2307/2212340.
  8. Cambridge University Press, “Treaty Between France and Spain Concerning Morocco,” The American Journal of International Law, 6/2, pp. 116-120, https://doi.org/10.2307/2187216.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Askeri Coğrafya, Avrupa Siyasi Tarihi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

26 Temmuz 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

26 Aralık 2023

Kabul Tarihi

12 Haziran 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 39 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çetin, M. (2024). THE MOROCCAN CRISES (1905-1911) AND THE POLICIES IMPLEMENTED BY THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE DURING THE CRISES. Tarih İncelemeleri Dergisi, 39(1), 19-46. https://doi.org/10.18513/egetid.1410110
AMA
1.Çetin M. THE MOROCCAN CRISES (1905-1911) AND THE POLICIES IMPLEMENTED BY THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE DURING THE CRISES. TID. 2024;39(1):19-46. doi:10.18513/egetid.1410110
Chicago
Çetin, Mehmet. 2024. “THE MOROCCAN CRISES (1905-1911) AND THE POLICIES IMPLEMENTED BY THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE DURING THE CRISES”. Tarih İncelemeleri Dergisi 39 (1): 19-46. https://doi.org/10.18513/egetid.1410110.
EndNote
Çetin M (01 Temmuz 2024) THE MOROCCAN CRISES (1905-1911) AND THE POLICIES IMPLEMENTED BY THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE DURING THE CRISES. Tarih İncelemeleri Dergisi 39 1 19–46.
IEEE
[1]M. Çetin, “THE MOROCCAN CRISES (1905-1911) AND THE POLICIES IMPLEMENTED BY THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE DURING THE CRISES”, TID, c. 39, sy 1, ss. 19–46, Tem. 2024, doi: 10.18513/egetid.1410110.
ISNAD
Çetin, Mehmet. “THE MOROCCAN CRISES (1905-1911) AND THE POLICIES IMPLEMENTED BY THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE DURING THE CRISES”. Tarih İncelemeleri Dergisi 39/1 (01 Temmuz 2024): 19-46. https://doi.org/10.18513/egetid.1410110.
JAMA
1.Çetin M. THE MOROCCAN CRISES (1905-1911) AND THE POLICIES IMPLEMENTED BY THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE DURING THE CRISES. TID. 2024;39:19–46.
MLA
Çetin, Mehmet. “THE MOROCCAN CRISES (1905-1911) AND THE POLICIES IMPLEMENTED BY THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE DURING THE CRISES”. Tarih İncelemeleri Dergisi, c. 39, sy 1, Temmuz 2024, ss. 19-46, doi:10.18513/egetid.1410110.
Vancouver
1.Mehmet Çetin. THE MOROCCAN CRISES (1905-1911) AND THE POLICIES IMPLEMENTED BY THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE DURING THE CRISES. TID. 01 Temmuz 2024;39(1):19-46. doi:10.18513/egetid.1410110