Hüsameddin Lâçin and His Sultanate (696-698/1296-1299)
Öz
The way to Sultanate is open to each amir that was educated from Mameluke system in Mamluk Turkish State. This is the characteristic of Mameluke Sultanate structure. When the conditions are ready, each amir that has power and prestige can be a Sultan by using his political skills. Hüsameddin Lâçîn, who he was educated in Mamluk system, he became an amir and when the conditions were available he became sultan. He, once reached up to the position of provincial regency from amirate, then to Sultanate regency and finally to Sultanate. He is a Sultan of the fetret period which started after the assassination of Sultan Eşref Halil (689-693 / 1290-1293) in the reign of Mamluk. However, unlike his successors, Lachin has promised that he will not make decisions without consulting the superiors of the allegiance to him. So what, Hence the hasty attitude of Laçin towards establishing his own Sultanate, caused him to be the victim of a political murder in his own position in the palace. In the article while we are examining Sultan Lachin we are going to discuss an important issue which brought victory to Mamluks against the Mongols and Crusaders. Namely, how different races were brought together, educated, served for same ideal; how they reached up to position of sultanate by their sagacity, courage and talents and their loyal services.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Abû’l-Farac 1999 Gregory Abû’l-Farac (Bar Hebraeus), Abû’l-Farac Tarihi, I-II, (Çev. Ömer Rıza Doğrul), Türk Tarih Kurumu Yay., Ankara.
- Ağır 2008a A. Mesut Ağır, “Sultan Kalavun Devri Memlûk-İlhanlı Münasebetleri II. Humus Savaşı H. 679/M. 1281”, Akademik Bakış, S. 15, Ekim 2008, s. 1-10.
- Ağır 2008b A. Mesut Ağır, “Memlûklarda Asabiyye”, Muğla Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, S.21 (2009), s. 1-15.
- Akkuş 2011 Fatma Akkuş, “Memlûkler Döneminde Çukurova”, Gazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, (Basılmamış Doktora Tezi), Ankara.
- Ayalon 1951 David Ayalon, “The Wafidiya in the Mamluk Kingdom”, İslamic Culture, XXV, s.89-104.
- Ayalon 1989 David Ayalon, “Memlûk Devletinde Kölelik Sistemi”, (Çev. Samira Kortantamer), Tarih İncelemeleri Dergisi, IV, s.211-247.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Ahmet Sağlam
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
19 Temmuz 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi
1 Ocak 2017
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2017 Cilt: 32 Sayı: 1
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