Revisiting Americanus Novus: Anglicization Crisis and Salem Witch Trials in Seventeenth Century New England
Öz
In the quadricentennial of the founding of Plymouth Plantation, recent challenges in the United States politics and society raise critical questions on American identity and American democracy. Thus, calling for a revisit on the seventeenth century northeastern American experience of English colonizers, contemporary academia is engaged in new approaches and perspectives on American history and historicism, whereby a peculiar sense of past and act of remembrance count for present day cultural and political dilemmas across the United States. The legacy of early founders and pioneers of New England colonies provides a host of historicism on Anglo-American identity, which was elaborately imprinted in colonial accounts on material culture, legal, military, political and religious practices in the nexus of intra- and extra-imperial encounters of metropole and the colony itself. This article aims to examine the theological and political grounds for 1692-93 Salem witch trial accounts by Cotton Mather in his The Wonders of the Invisible World: Being An Account of the Tryals of Several Witches Lately Executed In New England (1692) as a reflection of post-1691 Anglicization crisis in New England.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Anglo-American identity colonialism Anglicization witchcraft
Kaynakça
- Bauer 2009 Ralph Bauer & Jose Antonio Mazzotti, Creole Subjects in the Colonial Americas: Empires, Texts, Identities, The University of North Carolina Press. Bhabha 1993 Homi K. Bhabha. Nation and Narration, Routledge. Bodin 2001 Jean Bodin, On the Demon-Mania of Witches. Randy A. Scott (trans.), Center for Reformation and Renaissance Studies. Cerrotti 2014 Dennis Cerrotti, Hidden Genocide Hidden People. Sea Venture Press. Chaplin 2001 Joyce E. Chaplin, Subject Matter: Technology, the body and science on the Anglo-American Frontier, 1500-1676, Harvard University Press. Donegan 2002 Kathleen Donegan,“‘As Dying, Yet Behold We Live’ Catastrophe and Interiority in Bradford's Of Plymouth Plantation,” Early American Literature, vol. 37, no. 1, 2002, pp. 9–37. The University of North Carolina Press. Project Muse. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/9722 (Accessed on 20 Dec 2017) Dreisbach 2009 Daniel L. Dreisbach & Mark David Hall (eds.), The Sacred Rights of Conscience. Selected Readings On Religious Liberty And Church-State Relations In The American Founding, Liberty Fund. Gallup-Diaz 2015 Ignacio Gallup-Diaz, Andrew Shankman, & David J. Silverman (eds.), Anglicizing America. Empire, Revolution, Republic, University of Pennsylvania Press. Genesis 2010 Genesis, The New Oxford Annotated Bible. New Revised Standard Version With The Apocrypha. Oxford University Press. Kupperman 1993 Karen Kupperman Ordahl, Providence Island, 1630-1641: the Other Puritan Colony, Cambridge University Press. Mather 2012 Cotton Mather, The Wonders of the Invisible World: Being An Account of the Tryals of Several Witches Lately Executed In New England, Forgotten Books. Mather 1994 Cotton Mather, “Introduction” from Magnalia Christi Americana; or, The Ecclesiastical History of New-England,” Early American Writing. Giles Gunn (ed.), Penguin Books. Mackay 2006 Christopher S. Mackay (trans.), “Introduction.” The Hammer Of Witches (“Malleus Maleficarum”), Cambridge University Press. McManus 1993 Edgar J. McManus, Law and Liberty in Early New England. Criminal Justice and Due Process, 1620-1692, The University of Massachusetts Press. Newell 2015 Margaret Ellen Newell, Brethren by Nature: New England Indians, Colonists, and the Origins of American Slavery, Cornell University Press. Nelson 2008 William E. Nelson, The Common Law in Colonial America: Chesapeake and New England, 1607-1660, (Volume 1), Oxford University Press. Pearl 2001 Jonathan L. Pearl, “Introduction,” On the Demon-Mania of Witches, Jean Bodin. Randy A. Scott (trans.), Center for Reformation and Renaissance Studies. Rhoden 2015 Nancy L. Rhoden, “Anglicanism, Dissent, and Toleration in Eighteenth-Century British Colonies,” Anglicizing America. Empire, Revolution, Republic, Ignacio Gallup-Diaz, Andrew Shankman, & David J. Silverman (eds.), University of Pennsylvania Press. The Charter of Massachusetts Bay Retrieved from The Avalon Project. The Documents in Law, History and Diplomacy. Yale Law School. Lillian Goldman Law Library. https://avalon.law.yale.edu/17th_century/mass03.asp (Accessed on 7 November 2019) Warren 2016 Wendy Warren, New England Bound: Slavery and Colonization in Early America. First ed., Liveright Publishing Corporation. Weber 2001 Max Weber, The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, Routledge. Wise 2005 Paul Melvin Wise, “Cotton Mather’s Wonders of the Invisible World: An Authoritative Edition,” Dissertation, Georgia State University. http://scholarworks.gsu.edu/english_diss/5 (Accessed on 20 October 2017)
Revisiting Americanus Novus: Anglicization Crisis and Salem Witch Trials in Seventeenth Century New England
Öz
In the quadricentennial of the founding of Plymouth Plantation, recent challenges in the United States politics and society raise critical questions on American identity and American democracy. Thus, calling for a revisit on the seventeenth century northeastern American experience of English colonizers, contemporary academia is engaged in new approaches and perspectives on American history and historicism, whereby a peculiar sense of past and act of remembrance count for present day cultural and political dilemmas across the United States. The legacy of early founders and pioneers of New England colonies provides a host of historicism on Anglo-American identity, which was elaborately imprinted in colonial accounts on material culture, legal, military, political and religious practices in the nexus of intra- and extra-imperial encounters of metropole and the colony itself. This article aims to examine the theological and political grounds for 1692-93 Salem witch trial accounts by Cotton Mather in his The Wonders of the Invisible World: Being An Account of the Tryals of Several Witches Lately Executed In New England (1692) as a reflection of post-1691 Anglicization crisis in New England.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Anglo-American identity colonialism Anglicization Witchcraft
Kaynakça
- Bauer 2009 Ralph Bauer & Jose Antonio Mazzotti, Creole Subjects in the Colonial Americas: Empires, Texts, Identities, The University of North Carolina Press. Bhabha 1993 Homi K. Bhabha. Nation and Narration, Routledge. Bodin 2001 Jean Bodin, On the Demon-Mania of Witches. Randy A. Scott (trans.), Center for Reformation and Renaissance Studies. Cerrotti 2014 Dennis Cerrotti, Hidden Genocide Hidden People. Sea Venture Press. Chaplin 2001 Joyce E. Chaplin, Subject Matter: Technology, the body and science on the Anglo-American Frontier, 1500-1676, Harvard University Press. Donegan 2002 Kathleen Donegan,“‘As Dying, Yet Behold We Live’ Catastrophe and Interiority in Bradford's Of Plymouth Plantation,” Early American Literature, vol. 37, no. 1, 2002, pp. 9–37. The University of North Carolina Press. Project Muse. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/9722 (Accessed on 20 Dec 2017) Dreisbach 2009 Daniel L. Dreisbach & Mark David Hall (eds.), The Sacred Rights of Conscience. Selected Readings On Religious Liberty And Church-State Relations In The American Founding, Liberty Fund. Gallup-Diaz 2015 Ignacio Gallup-Diaz, Andrew Shankman, & David J. Silverman (eds.), Anglicizing America. Empire, Revolution, Republic, University of Pennsylvania Press. Genesis 2010 Genesis, The New Oxford Annotated Bible. New Revised Standard Version With The Apocrypha. Oxford University Press. Kupperman 1993 Karen Kupperman Ordahl, Providence Island, 1630-1641: the Other Puritan Colony, Cambridge University Press. Mather 2012 Cotton Mather, The Wonders of the Invisible World: Being An Account of the Tryals of Several Witches Lately Executed In New England, Forgotten Books. Mather 1994 Cotton Mather, “Introduction” from Magnalia Christi Americana; or, The Ecclesiastical History of New-England,” Early American Writing. Giles Gunn (ed.), Penguin Books. Mackay 2006 Christopher S. Mackay (trans.), “Introduction.” The Hammer Of Witches (“Malleus Maleficarum”), Cambridge University Press. McManus 1993 Edgar J. McManus, Law and Liberty in Early New England. Criminal Justice and Due Process, 1620-1692, The University of Massachusetts Press. Newell 2015 Margaret Ellen Newell, Brethren by Nature: New England Indians, Colonists, and the Origins of American Slavery, Cornell University Press. Nelson 2008 William E. Nelson, The Common Law in Colonial America: Chesapeake and New England, 1607-1660, (Volume 1), Oxford University Press. Pearl 2001 Jonathan L. Pearl, “Introduction,” On the Demon-Mania of Witches, Jean Bodin. Randy A. Scott (trans.), Center for Reformation and Renaissance Studies. Rhoden 2015 Nancy L. Rhoden, “Anglicanism, Dissent, and Toleration in Eighteenth-Century British Colonies,” Anglicizing America. Empire, Revolution, Republic, Ignacio Gallup-Diaz, Andrew Shankman, & David J. Silverman (eds.), University of Pennsylvania Press. The Charter of Massachusetts Bay Retrieved from The Avalon Project. The Documents in Law, History and Diplomacy. Yale Law School. Lillian Goldman Law Library. https://avalon.law.yale.edu/17th_century/mass03.asp (Accessed on 7 November 2019) Warren 2016 Wendy Warren, New England Bound: Slavery and Colonization in Early America. First ed., Liveright Publishing Corporation. Weber 2001 Max Weber, The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, Routledge. Wise 2005 Paul Melvin Wise, “Cotton Mather’s Wonders of the Invisible World: An Authoritative Edition,” Dissertation, Georgia State University. http://scholarworks.gsu.edu/english_diss/5 (Accessed on 20 October 2017)
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | MAKALELER |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Aralık 2019 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2019 Cilt: 34 Sayı: 2 |
