Kurbağa Hastalıkları

Öz

Kurbağa eti birçok dünya mutfağında yerini almış gıda değeri yüksek bir besin kaynağıdır. Evcil hayvan, eğitim ve araştırma aracı olarak da önemli olan kurbağaların tüm organ ve dokuları farklı sanayi kollarında değerlendirilmektedir. Günümüzde kurbağa ihtiyacı doğadan yakalveığı gibi daha çok yetiştiricilik yoluyla sağlanmaktadır. Yaban kurbağalarda son yıllarda meydana gelen kitlesel kurbağa ölümleri yanında, yetiştirilen kurbağalarda meydana gelen hastalıklar ekonomik kayıpların oluşmasında önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Gerek yaban ve gerekse de yetiştiriciliği yapılan farklı kurbağa türlerinin birçok enfeksiyöz ve enfeksiyöz olmayan hastalıkları bulunmaktadır. Enfeksiyöz olmayan hastalıkları daha çok beslenme düzensizliklerine ve çevresel faktörlere bağlı olarak gelişmektedir. Kurbağaların enfeksiyöz hastalıklarında paraziter, fungal, viral ve bakteriyel etkenler rol almaktadır. Paraziter hastalıkları protozoan, metazoan parazitler ve artropodlar meydana getirirken, kitridiomikozis, zigomikozis, kromomikozis, saprolegniazis ve ihtyofoniazis en sık rastlanılan mantar hastalıklarıdır. Ranavirus en çok görülen viral hastalık etkenidir. Kurbağaların en çok bilinen bakteriyel hastalıkları arasında ise dermatoseptisemi, streptokokkozis, flavobakteriozis, mikobakteriozis ve klamidiozis bildirilmiştir. Bu derlemenin amacı, kurbağa hastalıklarının tanıtılarak ülkemiz için çok yeni olan kurbağa yetiştiriciliğinin başarılı olabilmesine katkı sağlamaktır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kurbağa,hastalık

Frog Diseases

Abstract

Frog meat is a high nutrient source of food that has taken its place in many world cuisines. All organs and tissues of frogs, which are also important as pets, education and research tools, are evaluated in different industries. Nowadays, the need for frogs is provided rather by raniculture than hunting. In addition to the massive deaths that have taken place in wild frogs in recent years, diseases that occur in reared frogs have an important place in economic losses. Many infectious and non-infectious diseases have been reported in different species of frogs, both wild and cultured. Non-infectious diseases mostly occur due to nutritional disorders and environmental factors. Parasitic, fungal, viral and bacterial agents are involved also in the infectious diseases of frogs. While parasitic diseases are caused by protozoan, metazoan parasites and arthropods, chytridiomycosis, zygomycosis, chromomycosis, saprolegniasis and ichtyophoniasis are the most common fungal diseases. Ranavirus is the most common cause of viral diseases. Among the most common bacterial diseases of frogs are dermatosepticemia, streptococcosis, flavobacteriosis, mycobacteriosis and chlamydiosis. The aim of this review is to contribute to the success of frog breeding, which is very new to our country, by introducing frog diseases.

Keywords

• Frog,disease,infection,raniculture

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