Research Article

CHALLENGES OF THE DIGITAL ERA IN GEORGIAN SCHOOLS: ASPECTS OF EDUCATION, SECURITY, AND LEGAL REGULATION

Volume: 8 Number: 1 May 25, 2026
EN TR

CHALLENGES OF THE DIGITAL ERA IN GEORGIAN SCHOOLS: ASPECTS OF EDUCATION, SECURITY, AND LEGAL REGULATION

Abstract

The integration of digital technologies in the global educational space has sparked a fundamental transformation, a process accelerated in Georgia by the COVID-19 pandemic. While technological progress is evident, this study identifies a critical "digital divide" that persists despite high rates of general internet access. Based on a mixed-methodological approach - including normative act analysis, secondary data evaluation (Geostat, UNICEF, UNESCO), and qualitative systemic assessment- the paper analyzes the current state of digital education in Georgia's public schools. The findings reveal that digital inequality in Georgia has evolved into a multidimensional phenomenon, encompassing infrastructure quality, regional imbalances, and a "second-level digital divide" related to the quality of technology use. A significant legal vacuum is identified: current legislation, including the Law on General Education and the Law on Personal Data Protection, lacks specific regulations for digital learning environments and the certification of educational platforms. Furthermore, the study highlights a critical deficit in the digital competencies of educators, which hinders the safe management of virtual classrooms. The research concludes that technical equipment alone is insufficient for educational equity. It emphasizes the urgent need for a policy-based digital citizenship education framework and a modernized legal structure aligned with international standards (Council of Europe, 2019). The study provides strategic recommendations for policymakers to harmonize national legislation, bridge regional infrastructure gaps, and integrate "digital hygiene" into the national curriculum to ensure the psychological well-being and security of students in the digital age.

Keywords

References

  1. Bubb, S., & Jones, M. A. (2023). Professional development and digital transformation in education. Educational Review, 75(2), 145–162.
  2. Council of Europe. (2019). Guidelines to respect, protect and fulfil the rights of the child in the digital environment. Council of Europe Publishing.
  3. European Commission. (2019). DigCompEdu: European framework for the digital competence of educators. Publications Office of the European Union.
  4. European Commission. (2020). Digital education action plan 2021–2027: Resetting education and training for the digital age. European Commission.
  5. Geostat. (2024). Information and communication technologies usage in households. National Statistics Office of Georgia.
  6. Livingstone, S., & Stoilova, M. (2021). The 4Cs: Classifying online risk to children. Journal of Children and Media, 15(3), 322–343.
  7. OECD. (2021). 21st-century readers: Developing literacy skills in a digital world. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/a83d84cb-en
  8. Pangrazio, L., & Selwyn, N. (2024). Digital childhoods: Datafication, platforms, and education. Routledge.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Comparative and Cross-Cultural Education

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

May 25, 2026

Submission Date

April 20, 2026

Acceptance Date

May 22, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 8 Number: 1

APA
Kukhianidze, K., & Kitoshvili, N. (2026). CHALLENGES OF THE DIGITAL ERA IN GEORGIAN SCHOOLS: ASPECTS OF EDUCATION, SECURITY, AND LEGAL REGULATION. Journal of Advanced Education Studies, 8(1), 170-185. https://doi.org/10.48166/ejaes.1934187
AMA
1.Kukhianidze K, Kitoshvili N. CHALLENGES OF THE DIGITAL ERA IN GEORGIAN SCHOOLS: ASPECTS OF EDUCATION, SECURITY, AND LEGAL REGULATION. EJAES. 2026;8(1):170-185. doi:10.48166/ejaes.1934187
Chicago
Kukhianidze, Ketevan, and Nino Kitoshvili. 2026. “CHALLENGES OF THE DIGITAL ERA IN GEORGIAN SCHOOLS: ASPECTS OF EDUCATION, SECURITY, AND LEGAL REGULATION”. Journal of Advanced Education Studies 8 (1): 170-85. https://doi.org/10.48166/ejaes.1934187.
EndNote
Kukhianidze K, Kitoshvili N (May 1, 2026) CHALLENGES OF THE DIGITAL ERA IN GEORGIAN SCHOOLS: ASPECTS OF EDUCATION, SECURITY, AND LEGAL REGULATION. Journal of Advanced Education Studies 8 1 170–185.
IEEE
[1]K. Kukhianidze and N. Kitoshvili, “CHALLENGES OF THE DIGITAL ERA IN GEORGIAN SCHOOLS: ASPECTS OF EDUCATION, SECURITY, AND LEGAL REGULATION”, EJAES, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 170–185, May 2026, doi: 10.48166/ejaes.1934187.
ISNAD
Kukhianidze, Ketevan - Kitoshvili, Nino. “CHALLENGES OF THE DIGITAL ERA IN GEORGIAN SCHOOLS: ASPECTS OF EDUCATION, SECURITY, AND LEGAL REGULATION”. Journal of Advanced Education Studies 8/1 (May 1, 2026): 170-185. https://doi.org/10.48166/ejaes.1934187.
JAMA
1.Kukhianidze K, Kitoshvili N. CHALLENGES OF THE DIGITAL ERA IN GEORGIAN SCHOOLS: ASPECTS OF EDUCATION, SECURITY, AND LEGAL REGULATION. EJAES. 2026;8:170–185.
MLA
Kukhianidze, Ketevan, and Nino Kitoshvili. “CHALLENGES OF THE DIGITAL ERA IN GEORGIAN SCHOOLS: ASPECTS OF EDUCATION, SECURITY, AND LEGAL REGULATION”. Journal of Advanced Education Studies, vol. 8, no. 1, May 2026, pp. 170-85, doi:10.48166/ejaes.1934187.
Vancouver
1.Ketevan Kukhianidze, Nino Kitoshvili. CHALLENGES OF THE DIGITAL ERA IN GEORGIAN SCHOOLS: ASPECTS OF EDUCATION, SECURITY, AND LEGAL REGULATION. EJAES. 2026 May 1;8(1):170-85. doi:10.48166/ejaes.1934187