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Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 39 - 45, 04.05.2025
https://doi.org/10.55994/ejcc.1656732

Abstract

The Role of Biomarkers in Stroke from Pathophysiology to Prognosis

Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 39 - 45, 04.05.2025
https://doi.org/10.55994/ejcc.1656732

Abstract

We read the article “Prognostic Value of Blood Parameters in Patients Diagnosed with Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Cerebrovascular Events” by Ayten (2024) with great interest. The study highlights the correlation between neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) at admission and hospital stay duration in stroke patients. While this is valuable, we would like to expand the discussion by considering additional prognostic biomarkers.

Cerebrovascular events remain a major cause of morbidity and mortality, with outcome prediction posing a challenge despite advances in treatment. Emerging biomarkers provide insights into disease severity, treatment guidance, and recovery prognosis. Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and S100B indicate astrocytic injury, while neurofilament light chain (NFL) and tau protein reflect neuronal damage. Inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TNF-α) contribute to stroke-related neuroinflammation, and oxidative stress markers (8-isoprostanes) reveal vascular integrity. Additionally, circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) have shown promise as molecular regulators of post-stroke recovery.

This review underscores the prognostic value of these biomarkers in ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke, emphasizing their clinical relevance, limitations, and future applications in personalized stroke management.

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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Emergency Medicine
Journal Section Letter to the Editor
Authors

Bahaeddin Onur 0009-0008-0174-5801

Gökhan Sağlamol 0000-0001-9127-1663

Sefer Burak Aydin This is me 0009-0008-0889-2476

Ilker Gok This is me 0009-0007-2414-8332

Muhammed Yasar Sever This is me 0000-0001-5667-773X

Publication Date May 4, 2025
Submission Date March 15, 2025
Acceptance Date May 4, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

AMA Onur B, Sağlamol G, Aydin SB, Gok I, Sever MY. The Role of Biomarkers in Stroke from Pathophysiology to Prognosis. Eurasian j Crit Care. May 2025;7(1):39-45. doi:10.55994/ejcc.1656732

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