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A Technical Review of Desiccant Air Conditioning Systems

Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 5 - 12, 30.07.2020

Hesamoddin Salarian Esmaeel Fatahian Hossein Fatahian

Abstract

The present review provided an overview of past works on both solid and liquid desiccants. Furthermore, the main flow configurations for desiccant dehumidifiers have been discussed in detail. Another objective is to investigate the mathematical models of the liquid desiccant dehumidifier and present significant types of models. Finally, for the first time, a summary of recent studies regarding the effect of nanoparticles on liquid desiccants have been especially reviewed in detail as well as the applications of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) for modeling the desiccant cooling systems. It can be concluded that the present study has beneficial for the research and technical development process of desiccant air conditioning systems.

Keywords

Dehumidifier Liquid Desiccant Solid Desiccant Nanoparticle Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)

References

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Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 5 - 12, 30.07.2020

Hesamoddin Salarian Esmaeel Fatahian Hossein Fatahian

Abstract

Bu derleme, hem katı hem de sıvı kurutucularla ilgili geçmiş çalışmalara genel bir bakış sağlamıştır. Bundan başka, kurutucu madde nem alma için ana akış yapılandırmaları detaylı olarak tartışılmıştır. Diğer bir amaç, sıvı kurutuculu nem alma cihazının matematiksel modellerini araştırmak ve önemli modelleri sunmaktır. Son olarak, ilk kez, nano partiküllerin sıvı kurutucular üzerindeki etkisine ilişkin son çalışmaların bir özeti ve ayrıca kurutucu soğutma sistemlerinin modellenmesi için hesaplama akışkan dinamiği (CFD) uygulamaları ayrıntılı olarak incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın kurutucu iklimlendirme sistemlerinin araştırma ve teknik geliştirme süreci için faydalı olduğu sonucuna varılabilir.

Keywords

Nem Alıcı Sıvı Nem Alıcı Kati Nem Alıcı Nanopartikül Hesaplamalı Ykışkanlar Dinamiği (CFD)

References

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  • [2] Dong, C., Qi, R., Zhang, L., & Lu, L. (2019). Performance enhancement of solar-assisted liquid desiccant dehumidifiers using super-hydrophilic surface. Energy and Buildings, 199, 461-471.
  • [3] Chen, Y., Yang, H., & Luo, Y. (2018). Investigation on solar assisted liquid desiccant dehumidifier and evaporative cooling system for fresh air treatment. Energy, 143, 114-127.
  • [4] Daou, K., Wang, R. Z., & Xia, Z. Z. (2006). Desiccant cooling air conditioning: a review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 10(2), 55-77.
  • [5] Gommed, K., & Grossman, G. (2004). A liquid desiccant system for solar cooling and dehumidification. Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, 126(3), 879-885.
  • [6] Kinsara, A. A., Al-Rabghi, O. M., & Elsayed, M. M. (1998). Parametric study of an energy efficient air conditioning system using liquid desiccant. Applied Thermal Engineering, 18(5), 327-335.
  • [7] Baniyounes, A. M., Ghadi, Y. Y., Rasul, M. G., & Khan, M. M. K. (2013). An overview of solar assisted air conditioning in Queensland's subtropical regions, Australia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 26, 781-804.
  • [8] Kinsara, A. A., Elsayed, M. M., & Al-Rabghi, O. M. (1996). Proposed energy-efficient air-conditioning system using liquid desiccant. Applied Thermal Engineering, 16(10), 791-806.
  • [9] Abdel-Salam, A. H., & Simonson, C. J. (2016). State-of-the-art in liquid desiccant air conditioning equipment and systems. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 58, 1152-1183.
  • [10] La, D., Dai, Y. J., Li, Y., Wang, R. Z., & Ge, T. S. (2010). Technical development of rotary desiccant dehumidification and air conditioning: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14(1), 130-147.
  • [11] Wang, H., Cheng, Q., Feng, W., & Xu, W. (2018). Experimental and theoretical research on the electrical conductivity of a liquid desiccant for the liquid desiccant air-conditioning system: LiCl aqueous solution. International Journal of Refrigeration, 91, 189-198.
  • [12] Abdel-Salam, A. H., Ge, G., & Simonson, C. J. (2013). Performance analysis of a membrane liquid desiccant air-conditioning system. Energy and Buildings, 62, 559-569.
  • [13] Kinsara, A. A., Al-Rabghi, O. M., & Elsayed, M. M. (1998). Parametric study of an energy efficient air conditioning system using liquid desiccant. Applied Thermal Engineering, 18(5), 327-335.
  • [14] Sultan, M., El-Sharkawy, I. I., Miyazaki, T., Saha, B. B., & Koyama, S. (2015). An overview of solid desiccant dehumidification and air conditioning systems. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 46, 16-29.
  • [15] Srivastava, N. C., & Eames, I. W. (1998). A review of adsorbents and adsorbates in solid–vapour adsorption heat pump systems. Applied Thermal Engineering, 18(9-10), 707-714.
  • [16] Abd Manaf, I., Durrani, F., & Eftekhari, M. (2018). A review of desiccant evaporative cooling systems in hot and humid climates. Advances in Building Energy Research, 1-42.
  • [17] Mei, L., & Dai, Y. J. (2008). A technical review on use of liquid-desiccant dehumidification for air-conditioning application. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 12(3), 662-689.
  • [18] Sahlot, M., & Riffat, S. B. (2016). Desiccant cooling systems: a review. International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, 11(4), 489-505.
  • [19] Kassem, T. K., Alosaimy, A. S., Hamed, A. M., & Fazian, M. (2013). Solar powered dehumidification systems using desert evaporative coolers. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT), 3, 115-128.
  • [20] Pietruschka, D., Eicker, U., Huber, M., & Schumacher, J. "Experimental performance analysis and modelling of liquid desiccant cooling systems for air conditioning in residential buildings." International Journal of Refrigeration 29.1 (2006): 110-124.
  • [21] Fekadu, Geleta, and Sudhakar Subudhi. "Renewable energy for liquid desiccants air conditioning system: A review." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 93 (2018): 364-379.
  • [22] Rafique, M. M., Gandhidasan, P., & Bahaidarah, H. M. (2016). Liquid desiccant materials and dehumidifiers–A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 56, 179-195.
  • [23] Zuber, A., Checoni, R. F., Mathew, R., Santos, J. P. L., Tavares, F. W., & Castier, M. "Thermodynamic properties of 1: 1 salt aqueous solutions with the electrolattice equation of state." Oil & Gas Science and Technology–Revue d’IFP Energies nouvelles 68.2 (2013): 255-270.
  • [24] Ahmed, S. Younus, P. Gandhidasan, and A. A. Al-Farayedhi. "Thermodynamic analysis of liquid desiccants." Solar Energy 62.1 (1998): 11-18.
  • [25] Park, Young, Jin-Soo Kim, and Huen Lee. "Physical properties of the lithium bromide+ 1, 3-propanediol+ water system." International journal of refrigeration 20.5 (1997): 319-325.
  • [26] Ertas, A., E. E. Anderson, and I. Kiris. "Properties of a new liquid desiccant solution—lithium chloride and calcium chloride mixture." Solar Energy 49.3 (1992): 205-212.
  • [27] Liu, X. H., X. Q. Yi, and Yi Jiang. "Mass transfer performance comparison of two commonly used liquid desiccants: LiBr and LiCl aqueous solutions." Energy Conversion and management 52.1 (2011): 180-190.
  • [28] Rahamah, A., Elsayed, M. M., & Al-Najem, N. M. (1998). A numerical solution for cooling and dehumidification of air by a falling desiccant film in parallel flow. Renewable Energy, 13(3), 305-322.
  • [29] Rahmah, A. S., Elsayed, M. M., & Al-Najem, N. M. (2000). A numerical investigation for the heat and mass transfer between parallel flow of air and desiccant falling film in a fin-tube arrangement. HVAC&R Research, 6(4), 307-323.
  • [30] Ali, A., Vafai, K., & Khaled, A. R. (2004). Analysis of heat and mass transfer between air and falling film in a cross flow configuration. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 47(4), 743-755.
  • [31] Yoon, J. I., Phan, T. T., Moon, C. G., & Bansal, P. (2005). Numerical study on heat and mass transfer characteristic of plate absorber. Applied Thermal Engineering, 25(14-15), 2219-2235.
  • [32] Nada, S. A. (2017). Air cooling-dehumidification/desiccant regeneration processes by a falling liquid desiccant film on finned-tubes for different flow arrangements. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 113, 10-19.
  • [33] Hassan, M. S., & Hassan, A. A. M. (2009). Performance of a proposed complete wetting surface counter flow channel type liquid desiccant air dehumidifier. Renewable Energy, 34(10), 2107-2116.
  • [34] Shahzad, M. K., Chaudhary, G. Q., Ali, M., Sheikh, N. A., Khalil, M. S., & Rashid, T. U. (2018). Experimental evaluation of a solid desiccant system integrated with cross flow Maisotsenko cycle evaporative cooler. Applied Thermal Engineering, 128, 1476-1487.
  • [35] Wang, X. Q., & Mujumdar, A. S. (2007). Heat transfer characteristics of nanofluids: a review. International journal of thermal sciences, 46(1), 1-19.
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  • [37] Zamzamian, A., Oskouie, S. N., Doosthoseini, A., Joneidi, A., & Pazouki, M. (2011). Experimental investigation of forced convective heat transfer coefficient in nanofluids of Al2O3/EG and CuO/EG in a double pipe and plate heat exchangers under turbulent flow. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 35(3), 495-502.
  • [38] Murshed, S. M. S., Leong, K. C., & Yang, C. (2005). Enhanced thermal conductivity of TiO2—water based nanofluids. International Journal of thermal sciences, 44(4), 367-373.
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There are 76 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Hesamoddin Salarian 0000-0001-7975-2077

Esmaeel Fatahian 0000-0002-0845-4141

Hossein Fatahian 0000-0002-0235-8378

Publication Date July 30, 2020
Submission Date November 16, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 3 Issue: 1