Modern pollen distribution of the Teke Peninsula forests: The case of the Ördübek Highland
Year 2018,
Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 58 - 75, 26.12.2018
Çetin Şenkul
,
Nurgül Karlıoğlu Kılıç
,
Mustafa Doğan
Warren J. Eastwood
Abstract
This
study was carried out in the Teke
Peninsula, in Cedrus libani A.
Rich. (Lebanon cedar), Juniperus sp.
(Juniper) and Quercus sp. (Oak) mixed
forest (Susuz
Dağ-Elmalı-Antalya),
which is located in the Mediterranean mountain ecosystem. The purpose of the
study is to determine the modern pollen distribution (density and percentage)
of this forest area in the transition zone and to create a basic calibration
scheme for the fossil pollen studies. For the purpose of this study, the
two-year modern pollen distribution was monitored between the years 2015-2017
using the Tauber pollen traps, which were placed at 6 different points in the study
area, and moss samples. Furthermore, the surface sediment sample of Lake Avlan
was obtained, and the accumulation
characteristic of the modern pollen distribution in the lake was revealed. The
majority of the pollen density and percentage belongs to arboreal taxa (AP) (Cedrus libani, Pinus sp., Quercus coccifera L., Juniperus sp.).
References
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- Davis, M.B., Brubaker, L.B. (1973). Differential sedimentation of pollen grains in lakes. Limnology and Oceanography 18:635-646.
- Davis, M.B., Moeller, R.E., Ford, J. (1984). Sediment focusing and pollen influx. In: Haworth Y, Lund J.W.G (eds) Lake sediments and environmental history. University of Leicester Press, Leicester, pp. 261-293.
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- Fægri, K., Iversen. J. (1975). Textbook of Pollen Ana lysis. 3rd ed., New York. Hafner Press.
- Glew, J.R. (1995). Conversion of shallow water gravity coring equipment for deep water Operation, Journal of Paleolimnology 14: 83-88.
- Grimm, E. (2015). Tilia Software. Illinois State Museum, Springfield.
- Herzschuh, U., Birks, H.J.B. (2010). Evaluating the indicator value of Tibetan pollen taxa for modern vegetation and climate. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 160: 197-208.Hicks, S. (1986). Modern Pollen Deposition Records from Kuusamo, Finland II. The Establishment of Pollen: Vegetation Analogues. Grana (25), pp. 183-204.
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- Kaniewski, D.L., De Laet, V., Paulissen, E., Waelkens, M. (2007). Long-term effects of human impact on mountainous ecosystems, western Taurus Mountains, Turkey. Journal of Biogeography, 1-23.
- Karlıoğlu, N. (2011). Istranca ve Belgrad Ormanlarında Güncel Polen Dağılımının İncelenmesi. [Doktora Tezi] İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
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- Karlıoğlu, N., Caner, H., Akkemik, Ü. (2014). Modern pollen distribution at Iğneada waterlogged forests between the periods September 2007-August 2009, Eurasian Journal of Forest Science, 2 (2), 7-17.
- Karlıoğlu, N., Caner, H., Akkemik, Ü., Köse, N., Kındap, T. (2015). Modern Pollen Monitoring of Native Trees in Belgrad Forest, Istanbul (Northwestern Turkey), Comptes rendus de I’Académie bulgare de Sciences, 68 (1), 39-48.
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- Müllenhoff, M., Hand, M., Knipping, M., Brückner, H. (2004). The evolution of Lake Bafa (Western Turkey)-Sedimentological, microfaunal and palynological results, G. Schernewski und T. Dolch (Hrsg.): Geographie der Meere und Küsten Coastline Reports 1 (2004), ISSN 0928-2734, pp. 55-66.
- Poska, A. (2013). Surface Samples and Trapping, In Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science (Scott Elias, Cary Mock), Second Edition, Elsevier, pp. 2908-2914.
- Reille, M. (1995). Polen et Spores D’Europe Et D’Afrigue Du Nord, Supplement 1, Laboratoire De Botanique Palynologie Marselille-France.
- Reille, M. (1998). Pollen et spores d'Europe et d'Afrique du Nord: supplement 2, Laboratoire d Botanique Historique et Palynologie. Marselille-France.
- Reille, M. (1999). Pollen et spores d'Europe et d'Afrique du Nord, 2 Edn., Laboratoire de Botanique Historique et alynologie. Marselille-France.
- Roberts, N. (2014). The Holocene an Environmental History (3nd edition).
- Seppa, H. (2013). Pollen Analysis, Principles. In Encyclopedia of QuaternaryScience” (Scott Elias, Cary Mock), Second Edition, Volome 3, Elsevier, pp. 794-804.
- Shumilovskikh, L.S., Seeliger, M., Feuser, S., Novenko, E., Schlütz, F., Pint, A., Pirson, F., Brückner, H. (2016). The harbour of Elaia: A palynological archive for human environmental interactions during the last 7500 years. Quaternary Science Reviews 149:167-187.
- Soepboer, W., Sugita, S., Lotter, AF. (2010). Regional vegetation-cover changes on the Swiss Plateau during the past two millennia: A pollen-based reconstruction using the REVEALS model. Quaternary Science Reviews 29: 472-483.
- Sugita, S. (1994). Pollen representation of vegetation in quaternary sediments: theory and method in patchy vegetation. Journal of Ecology 82:881-897.
- Sugita, S. (1993). A model of pollen source area for an entire lake surface. Quaternary Research 39:239-244.
- Sullivan, D.G. (1989). Human-induced vegetation change in western Turkey: Pollen evidence from central Lydia. [PhD Thesis] University of California, Berkeley.
- Szczepanek, K., Myszkowska, D., Worobiec, E., Piotrowicz, K., Ziemianin, M., Bielec-Bakowska, Z. (2017). The long-range transport of Pinaceae pollen: an example in Krako´w (southern Poland), Aerobiologia 33:109-125.
- Şenkul, Ç., Doğan, M. (2018). Fosil ve güncel polen analizleri ışığında Mucur Obruk Gölü çevresinin Paloevejetasyon değişimleri. Türk Coğrafya Dergisi (70), 19-28. DOI:19.17211/tcd.342955.
- Şenkul, Ç., Karlıoğlu Kılıç, N., Kargıoğlu, M. (2018a). Teke Yarımadası Ormanlarında Güncel Polen Dağılımının ve Mikro İklim Koşullarının Belirlenmesi, TÜBİTAK Proje No: 214O249, Isparta.
- Şenkul, Ç., Karlıoğlu Kılıç, N., Kargıoğlu, M., Kulakoğlu, F. (2018b). Kültepe (Kayseri) Çevresinin Fosil ve Güncel Polen Analizleri Işığında Holosen Ortamsal Değişimi, TÜBİTAK Proje No: 114Y578, Isparta.
- Tauber, H. (1974). A static non-overload pollen collector. New Phytologist. 73: 359-369.
- van Zeist, W., Woldring, H., Stapert, D. (1975). Late quaternary vegetation and climate of southwestern Turkey. Palaeohistoria 17, 55-143.
- Vermoere, M., Degryse, P., Vanhecke, L., Muchez, Ph., Paulissen, E., Smets, E., Waelkens, M. (1999). Pollen analysis of two travertine sections in Basköy (southwestern Turkey): implications for environmental conditions during the early Holocene. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology (105), 93-110.
- Vermoere, M., Bottema, S., Vanhecke, L., Waelkens, M., Paulissen, E., Smets, E. (2002). Palynological evidence for late-Holocene human occupation recorded in two wetlands in SW Turkey. The Holocene (12), 569-584.
- Wang, Y., Herzschuh, U., Shumilovskikh, L.S., Mischke, S., Birks, H.J.B., Wischnewski, J., Böhner, J., Schlütz, F., Lehmkuhl, F., Diekmann, B., Wünnemann, B., Zhang, C. (2014). Quantitative reconstruction of precipitation changes on the NE Tibetan Plateau since the Last Glacial Maximum extending the concept of pollen source area to pollen-based climate reconstructions from large lakes. Clim Past 10:21-39.
- Wilmshurst, J.M., McGlone, M.S. (2005). Origin of pollen and spores in surface lake sediments: comparison of modern palynomorph assemblages in moss cushions, surface soils and surface lake sediments. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 136:1-15.
- https://www.paldat.org/ (Visited on date: 30.04.2017)https://www.polleninfo.org (Visited on date: 01.05.2017)
Year 2018,
Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 58 - 75, 26.12.2018
Çetin Şenkul
,
Nurgül Karlıoğlu Kılıç
,
Mustafa Doğan
Warren J. Eastwood
References
- Bakker, J., Kaniewski, D., Verstraeten, G., Laet, V.D., Waelkens, M. (2011). Numerically derived evidence for late-Holocene climate change and its impact on human presence in the southwest Taurus Mountains, Turkey. The Holocene 22, 425-438.
- Birks, H.J.B. (2013). Numerical Analysis Methods. In Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science” (Scott Elias, Cary Mock), Second Edition, Volome 3, Elsevier, pp. 821-830.
- Bottema, S., Woldring, H. (1984). Late quaternary vegetation and climate of southwestern Turkey Part II. Palaeohistoria 26, 245-249.
- Brewer, S., Guiot, J., Barboni, D. (2013). Use of Pollen as Climate Proxies. In Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science” (Scott Elias, Cary Mock), Second Edition, Volome 3, Elsevier, pp. 805-815.
- Davis, M.B. (1968). Pollen grains in lake sediments: redeposition caused by seasonal water circulation. Science 162:796-799.
- Davis, M.B., Brubaker, L.B. (1973). Differential sedimentation of pollen grains in lakes. Limnology and Oceanography 18:635-646.
- Davis, M.B., Moeller, R.E., Ford, J. (1984). Sediment focusing and pollen influx. In: Haworth Y, Lund J.W.G (eds) Lake sediments and environmental history. University of Leicester Press, Leicester, pp. 261-293.
- Doğan, M. (2017). Fosil ve Güncel Polen Analizleri Işığında Mucur Çevresinin Geç Holosen Paleovejetasyonu. [Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi] Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Coğrafya Anabilim Dalı, Isparta.
- Eastwood, W.J. (1997). The Palaeoecological Record of Holocene Environmental Change in Southwest Turkey. [PhD Thesis] University of Wales.
- England, A. (2006). Late Holocene Palaeoecology Of Cappadocıa (Central Turkey): An Investıgatıon Of Annually Lamınated Sedıments From Nar Gölü Crater Lake. [PhD Thesis] University of Birmingham.
- Faegri, K., Iversen, J. (1989). In K. Faegri, P. E. Kaland & K. Krzywinski (Eds.), Textbook of pollen analysis (4th ed., pp. 236). Chichester: Wiley.
- Fægri, K., Iversen. J. (1975). Textbook of Pollen Ana lysis. 3rd ed., New York. Hafner Press.
- Glew, J.R. (1995). Conversion of shallow water gravity coring equipment for deep water Operation, Journal of Paleolimnology 14: 83-88.
- Grimm, E. (2015). Tilia Software. Illinois State Museum, Springfield.
- Herzschuh, U., Birks, H.J.B. (2010). Evaluating the indicator value of Tibetan pollen taxa for modern vegetation and climate. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 160: 197-208.Hicks, S. (1986). Modern Pollen Deposition Records from Kuusamo, Finland II. The Establishment of Pollen: Vegetation Analogues. Grana (25), pp. 183-204.
- Hicks, S., Ammann, B., Latalowa, M., Pardoe, H., Tinsley, H. (1996). European Pollen Monitoring Programme: Project Description and Guidelines. University of Oulu, pp. 28.Hicks, S., Hyvärinen, V.P. (1986). Sampling modern pollen deposition by means of‚ Tauber traps’: some considerations. Pollen et Spores. 28: 219-242.
- Kaniewski, D.L., De Laet, V., Paulissen, E., Waelkens, M. (2007). Long-term effects of human impact on mountainous ecosystems, western Taurus Mountains, Turkey. Journal of Biogeography, 1-23.
- Karlıoğlu, N. (2011). Istranca ve Belgrad Ormanlarında Güncel Polen Dağılımının İncelenmesi. [Doktora Tezi] İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
- Karlıoğlu, N., Akkemik, Ü. (2012). İ.Ü. Orman Fakültesi Araştırma Ormanı’nda Eylül 2007-Ağustos 2009 Dönemi Güncel Polen Dağılımı, Journal of the Faculty of Forestry, Istanbul University, 62 (2), 145-158.
- Karlıoğlu, N., Caner, H., Akkemik, Ü. (2014). Modern pollen distribution at Iğneada waterlogged forests between the periods September 2007-August 2009, Eurasian Journal of Forest Science, 2 (2), 7-17.
- Karlıoğlu, N., Caner, H., Akkemik, Ü., Köse, N., Kındap, T. (2015). Modern Pollen Monitoring of Native Trees in Belgrad Forest, Istanbul (Northwestern Turkey), Comptes rendus de I’Académie bulgare de Sciences, 68 (1), 39-48.
- Moore, P.D., Webb, J.A., Collinson, M.E. (1991). Pollen Analysis. Blackwell, Oxford.
- Müllenhoff, M., Hand, M., Knipping, M., Brückner, H. (2004). The evolution of Lake Bafa (Western Turkey)-Sedimentological, microfaunal and palynological results, G. Schernewski und T. Dolch (Hrsg.): Geographie der Meere und Küsten Coastline Reports 1 (2004), ISSN 0928-2734, pp. 55-66.
- Poska, A. (2013). Surface Samples and Trapping, In Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science (Scott Elias, Cary Mock), Second Edition, Elsevier, pp. 2908-2914.
- Reille, M. (1995). Polen et Spores D’Europe Et D’Afrigue Du Nord, Supplement 1, Laboratoire De Botanique Palynologie Marselille-France.
- Reille, M. (1998). Pollen et spores d'Europe et d'Afrique du Nord: supplement 2, Laboratoire d Botanique Historique et Palynologie. Marselille-France.
- Reille, M. (1999). Pollen et spores d'Europe et d'Afrique du Nord, 2 Edn., Laboratoire de Botanique Historique et alynologie. Marselille-France.
- Roberts, N. (2014). The Holocene an Environmental History (3nd edition).
- Seppa, H. (2013). Pollen Analysis, Principles. In Encyclopedia of QuaternaryScience” (Scott Elias, Cary Mock), Second Edition, Volome 3, Elsevier, pp. 794-804.
- Shumilovskikh, L.S., Seeliger, M., Feuser, S., Novenko, E., Schlütz, F., Pint, A., Pirson, F., Brückner, H. (2016). The harbour of Elaia: A palynological archive for human environmental interactions during the last 7500 years. Quaternary Science Reviews 149:167-187.
- Soepboer, W., Sugita, S., Lotter, AF. (2010). Regional vegetation-cover changes on the Swiss Plateau during the past two millennia: A pollen-based reconstruction using the REVEALS model. Quaternary Science Reviews 29: 472-483.
- Sugita, S. (1994). Pollen representation of vegetation in quaternary sediments: theory and method in patchy vegetation. Journal of Ecology 82:881-897.
- Sugita, S. (1993). A model of pollen source area for an entire lake surface. Quaternary Research 39:239-244.
- Sullivan, D.G. (1989). Human-induced vegetation change in western Turkey: Pollen evidence from central Lydia. [PhD Thesis] University of California, Berkeley.
- Szczepanek, K., Myszkowska, D., Worobiec, E., Piotrowicz, K., Ziemianin, M., Bielec-Bakowska, Z. (2017). The long-range transport of Pinaceae pollen: an example in Krako´w (southern Poland), Aerobiologia 33:109-125.
- Şenkul, Ç., Doğan, M. (2018). Fosil ve güncel polen analizleri ışığında Mucur Obruk Gölü çevresinin Paloevejetasyon değişimleri. Türk Coğrafya Dergisi (70), 19-28. DOI:19.17211/tcd.342955.
- Şenkul, Ç., Karlıoğlu Kılıç, N., Kargıoğlu, M. (2018a). Teke Yarımadası Ormanlarında Güncel Polen Dağılımının ve Mikro İklim Koşullarının Belirlenmesi, TÜBİTAK Proje No: 214O249, Isparta.
- Şenkul, Ç., Karlıoğlu Kılıç, N., Kargıoğlu, M., Kulakoğlu, F. (2018b). Kültepe (Kayseri) Çevresinin Fosil ve Güncel Polen Analizleri Işığında Holosen Ortamsal Değişimi, TÜBİTAK Proje No: 114Y578, Isparta.
- Tauber, H. (1974). A static non-overload pollen collector. New Phytologist. 73: 359-369.
- van Zeist, W., Woldring, H., Stapert, D. (1975). Late quaternary vegetation and climate of southwestern Turkey. Palaeohistoria 17, 55-143.
- Vermoere, M., Degryse, P., Vanhecke, L., Muchez, Ph., Paulissen, E., Smets, E., Waelkens, M. (1999). Pollen analysis of two travertine sections in Basköy (southwestern Turkey): implications for environmental conditions during the early Holocene. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology (105), 93-110.
- Vermoere, M., Bottema, S., Vanhecke, L., Waelkens, M., Paulissen, E., Smets, E. (2002). Palynological evidence for late-Holocene human occupation recorded in two wetlands in SW Turkey. The Holocene (12), 569-584.
- Wang, Y., Herzschuh, U., Shumilovskikh, L.S., Mischke, S., Birks, H.J.B., Wischnewski, J., Böhner, J., Schlütz, F., Lehmkuhl, F., Diekmann, B., Wünnemann, B., Zhang, C. (2014). Quantitative reconstruction of precipitation changes on the NE Tibetan Plateau since the Last Glacial Maximum extending the concept of pollen source area to pollen-based climate reconstructions from large lakes. Clim Past 10:21-39.
- Wilmshurst, J.M., McGlone, M.S. (2005). Origin of pollen and spores in surface lake sediments: comparison of modern palynomorph assemblages in moss cushions, surface soils and surface lake sediments. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 136:1-15.
- https://www.paldat.org/ (Visited on date: 30.04.2017)https://www.polleninfo.org (Visited on date: 01.05.2017)