A Study on Communication Breakdowns: Sources of Misunderstanding in a Cross-Cultural Setting
Abstract
The Erasmus exchange program has a positive influence on students’ intercultural awareness since they find the chance to meet other cultures. Despite high levels of proficiency, there may still be misunderstandings between students of different cultures. As a consequence, the Erasmus program might not achieve its pluriculturalism aim. Purpose of the Study: This study aimed to find out what kind of communicational problems -if any- stemmed from cultural differences in the interactions of Erasmus students with the Turkish students in an undergraduate education context. Method: The data was collected from 69 participants: 39 Turkish students attending three different universities in Turkey and 30 Erasmus students coming from seven different countries.
Findings: The answers were clustered in three main themes; the quality of
communication; common areas of misunderstanding; and perceptions of each other.
Turkish students perceived a better quality of communication with the visiting
students. The eye contact patterns of the visiting students and Turkish students
caused misunderstanding. As for pragmatics, inviting and offering procedures w ere
the main sources of misunderstanding. Visiting students perceived Turkish
people as helpful and benevolent, sometimes to the point of being pushy or too
protectionist. Turkish people, on the other hand, tended to describe visiting
students as individualistic and “free-spirited” people. Implications for Research and Practice: University courses can help
students engage in awareness raising activities, and provide more orientation
at the onset of exchange terms. Further studies are needed to investigate other
potential areas of miscommunication, and with a more representative sample of
cultures.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
November 20, 2018
Submission Date
November 20, 2018
Acceptance Date
November 20, 2018
Published in Issue
Year 2018 Volume: 18 Number: 78