Research Article

A Study on Communication Breakdowns: Sources of Misunderstanding in a Cross-Cultural Setting

Volume: 18 Number: 78 November 20, 2018
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A Study on Communication Breakdowns: Sources of Misunderstanding in a Cross-Cultural Setting

Abstract

The Erasmus exchange program has a positive influence on students’ intercultural awareness since they find the chance to meet other cultures. Despite high levels of proficiency, there may still be misunderstandings between students of different cultures. As a consequence, the Erasmus program might not achieve its pluriculturalism aim. Purpose of the Study: This study aimed to find out what kind of communicational problems -if any- stemmed from cultural differences in the interactions of Erasmus students with the Turkish students in an undergraduate education context. Method: The data was collected from 69 participants: 39 Turkish students attending three different universities in Turkey and 30 Erasmus students coming from seven different countries.

Findings: The answers were clustered in three main themes; the quality of communication; common areas of misunderstanding; and perceptions of each other. Turkish students perceived a better quality of communication with the visiting students. The eye contact patterns of the visiting students and Turkish students caused misunderstanding. As for pragmatics, inviting and offering procedures w ere the main sources of misunderstanding. Visiting students perceived Turkish people as helpful and benevolent, sometimes to the point of being pushy or too protectionist. Turkish people, on the other hand, tended to describe visiting students as individualistic and “free-spirited” people. Implications for Research and Practice: University courses can help students engage in awareness raising activities, and provide more orientation at the onset of exchange terms. Further studies are needed to investigate other potential areas of miscommunication, and with a more representative sample of cultures.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Mustafa Dolmacı This is me

Burcu Karaca This is me

Publication Date

November 20, 2018

Submission Date

November 20, 2018

Acceptance Date

November 20, 2018

Published in Issue

Year 2018 Volume: 18 Number: 78

APA
Korkut, P., Dolmacı, M., & Karaca, B. (2018). A Study on Communication Breakdowns: Sources of Misunderstanding in a Cross-Cultural Setting. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 18(78), 139-158. https://izlik.org/JA83KN78YN
AMA
1.Korkut P, Dolmacı M, Karaca B. A Study on Communication Breakdowns: Sources of Misunderstanding in a Cross-Cultural Setting. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research. 2018;18(78):139-158. https://izlik.org/JA83KN78YN
Chicago
Korkut, Perihan, Mustafa Dolmacı, and Burcu Karaca. 2018. “A Study on Communication Breakdowns: Sources of Misunderstanding in a Cross-Cultural Setting”. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research 18 (78): 139-58. https://izlik.org/JA83KN78YN.
EndNote
Korkut P, Dolmacı M, Karaca B (November 1, 2018) A Study on Communication Breakdowns: Sources of Misunderstanding in a Cross-Cultural Setting. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research 18 78 139–158.
IEEE
[1]P. Korkut, M. Dolmacı, and B. Karaca, “A Study on Communication Breakdowns: Sources of Misunderstanding in a Cross-Cultural Setting”, Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, vol. 18, no. 78, pp. 139–158, Nov. 2018, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA83KN78YN
ISNAD
Korkut, Perihan - Dolmacı, Mustafa - Karaca, Burcu. “A Study on Communication Breakdowns: Sources of Misunderstanding in a Cross-Cultural Setting”. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research 18/78 (November 1, 2018): 139-158. https://izlik.org/JA83KN78YN.
JAMA
1.Korkut P, Dolmacı M, Karaca B. A Study on Communication Breakdowns: Sources of Misunderstanding in a Cross-Cultural Setting. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research. 2018;18:139–158.
MLA
Korkut, Perihan, et al. “A Study on Communication Breakdowns: Sources of Misunderstanding in a Cross-Cultural Setting”. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, vol. 18, no. 78, Nov. 2018, pp. 139-58, https://izlik.org/JA83KN78YN.
Vancouver
1.Perihan Korkut, Mustafa Dolmacı, Burcu Karaca. A Study on Communication Breakdowns: Sources of Misunderstanding in a Cross-Cultural Setting. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research [Internet]. 2018 Nov. 1;18(78):139-58. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA83KN78YN