Research Article

The Perception of Engineers by Middle School Students through Drawings

Volume: 19 Number: 83 October 31, 2019
  • Aysegul Ergun
  • Muhammed Dogukan Balcın
EN TR

The Perception of Engineers by Middle School Students through Drawings

Abstract

Purpose: In 2017 and 2018, engineering applications and design process were given weight to with the updates carried out in the Physical Sciences Lesson Curriculum in Turkey. For the STEM education which is at the center of this update to reach its target, it is highly important that students accurately learn what engineers do, what their work field is, the characteristics they should carry and understand the nature of engineering. The present study aims to identify the perception of engineers of 5th, 6th and 7th grade middle school students through drawings.

Research Methods: The study group of this research which is a descriptive urvey model consisted of 119 students from a city located in the East Anatolian region of Turkey who were 5th, 6th and 7th grade students. The “Draw an Engineer” form was used as the data collection tool and the drawings were evaluated with a checklist.

Findings: As a result of this study, it was determined that a majority of the students adopted the stereotyped idea that engineers are male. The findings showed that as the age increased, the rate of male engineers in the drawings increased as well and engineers creating designs were given more place to. In this study, it was concluded that in general the students mixed up what engineers do with the work construction workers or repairmen do and that they perceived engineers as individuals who work alone.

Implications for Research and Practice: To be able to develop students’ perception of engineers in a positive manner, it is considered important for students’ to experience STEM education applications. In this context, it is suggested to give place to ‘Science, Engineering and Entrepreneurship Applications’ in all grade levels both in school and outside school learning environments. 

Keywords

References

  1. Akgunduz, D. (2018). STEM eğitimini öğretim programına entegrasyonu: Çalıştay Raporu. [Integration of STEM education into curriculum: Workshop Report.] İstanbul Aydın University.
  2. Bilen, K., Irkicatal, Z., ve Ergin, S. (2014). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin bilim insanı ve mühendis algıları. [Scientist and engineer perceptions of middle school students.] XI. Ulusal Fen Bilimleri ve Matematik Eğitimi Kongresi Bildiri Özetleri Kitapçığı, p. 269, Eylül 11-14, Adana. http://aves.cu.edu.tr/YayinGoster.aspx?ID=2610&NO=17.
  3. Capobianco, B. M., Diefes-dux, H. A., Mena, I., & Weller J. (2011). What is an engineer? Implications of elementary school student conceptions for engineering education. Journal of Engineering Education, 100(2), 304–328.
  4. Carr, R. L., Diefes-Dux, H. A., & Horstman, B. (2012). Change in elementary student conceptions of engineering following an intervention as seen from the draw-an engineer test. Paper presented at the 2012 ASEE Annual Conference, San Antonio, Texas.
  5. Chambers, D. W. (1983). Stereotypic images of the scientist: The draw a scientist test. Science education, 67(2), 255-265.
  6. Creswell, J. W. (2008). Educational research planning, conducting, and evaluating qualitative research (3rd Ed.). NJ: Pearson Education.
  7. Cunningham, C. M., Lachapelle, C., & Lindgren-Streicher, A. (2005). Assessing elementary school students' conceptions of engineering and technology. Paper presented at the 2005 Annual Conference, Portland, OR.
  8. Cetin, B, Y., & Asilturk, E. (2017). Ortaokul beşinci sınıf öğrencilerinin mühendislik imajları [Engineering images of middle school fifth graders]. The Journal of New Trends in Educational Sciences, 1(1), 55-66

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Aysegul Ergun This is me
Türkiye

Muhammed Dogukan Balcın This is me
Türkiye

Publication Date

October 31, 2019

Submission Date

November 19, 2019

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2019 Volume: 19 Number: 83

APA
Ergun, A., & Balcın, M. D. (2019). The Perception of Engineers by Middle School Students through Drawings. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 19(83), 1-28. https://izlik.org/JA89ZM28ZU
AMA
1.Ergun A, Balcın MD. The Perception of Engineers by Middle School Students through Drawings. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research. 2019;19(83):1-28. https://izlik.org/JA89ZM28ZU
Chicago
Ergun, Aysegul, and Muhammed Dogukan Balcın. 2019. “The Perception of Engineers by Middle School Students through Drawings”. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research 19 (83): 1-28. https://izlik.org/JA89ZM28ZU.
EndNote
Ergun A, Balcın MD (October 1, 2019) The Perception of Engineers by Middle School Students through Drawings. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research 19 83 1–28.
IEEE
[1]A. Ergun and M. D. Balcın, “The Perception of Engineers by Middle School Students through Drawings”, Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, vol. 19, no. 83, pp. 1–28, Oct. 2019, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA89ZM28ZU
ISNAD
Ergun, Aysegul - Balcın, Muhammed Dogukan. “The Perception of Engineers by Middle School Students through Drawings”. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research 19/83 (October 1, 2019): 1-28. https://izlik.org/JA89ZM28ZU.
JAMA
1.Ergun A, Balcın MD. The Perception of Engineers by Middle School Students through Drawings. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research. 2019;19:1–28.
MLA
Ergun, Aysegul, and Muhammed Dogukan Balcın. “The Perception of Engineers by Middle School Students through Drawings”. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, vol. 19, no. 83, Oct. 2019, pp. 1-28, https://izlik.org/JA89ZM28ZU.
Vancouver
1.Aysegul Ergun, Muhammed Dogukan Balcın. The Perception of Engineers by Middle School Students through Drawings. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research [Internet]. 2019 Oct. 1;19(83):1-28. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA89ZM28ZU