Research Article

Examining English Self-Efficacy Beliefs of University Preparatory Class Students

Volume: 20 Number: 86 March 31, 2020
  • Cansu Cıtıl
  • Bunyamin Yurdakul
TR EN

Examining English Self-Efficacy Beliefs of University Preparatory Class Students

Abstract

Purpose: Students in Turkey have difficulty reaching fluency in English. Affective factors in teaching English are as important as cognitive factors. Perceived self-efficacy, an affective factor, is known to influence learning a second language. This study explores the effects of a university preparatory school’s English curriculum on its students’ self-efficacy beliefs to understand if the design, application and evaluation of the curriculum could be better suited to English language learners.

Research Method: 426 students participated in the research, conducted with the cross-sectional survey design. An adapted psychometric scale was used to measure students’ levels of English self-efficacy beliefs. In addition, an open-ended questionnaire was distributed to the participants to better understand their views on the sources of self-efficacy. The data were analyzed using paired samples t-test, percentages and frequency distributions.

Findings: Findings revealed that preparatory class practices increased students’ self-efficacy beliefs in all sub-dimensions. The fear of making mistakes, losing face, and not being able to express their opinions negatively affected students’ self-efficacy beliefs. Applying the language in productive activities, showing effort to use English in daily life and taking responsibility within the context of the English curriculum, modelling after positive behavior of the teachers and friends, and encouraging expressions by the teachers positively affected students’ self-efficacy beliefs.

Implications for Research and Practice: To develop professional teacher training programs that apply more effective activities and provide better feedback and correction, it is imperative to establish better communication with the students and understand how to integrate technology in the language lessons.

Keywords

References

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  3. Ahn, H. S., Bong, M., & Kim, S. (2017). Social models in the cognitive appraisal of self-efficacy information. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 48, 149-166. doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2016.08.002
  4. Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1984). The effect of sampling error on convergence, improper solutions, and goodness-of-fit indices for maximum likelihood confirmatory factor analysis. Psychometrika, 49(2), 155–173. doi:10.1007/BF02294170
  5. Attarwala, P. (2015). The effects of extracurricular activities on student’s academic self-efficacy. International Journal for Research in Education, 4(7), 24-25.
  6. Ballo-allo, H. D. (2010). Self-efficacy in English: A comparison of first year and fourth year students’ language self-efficacy in the Philippines and the factors affecting self- efficacy (Unpublished master’s thesis). Oslo University, Oslo.
  7. Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191-215.
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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Cansu Cıtıl This is me
Türkiye

Bunyamin Yurdakul This is me
Türkiye

Publication Date

March 31, 2020

Submission Date

April 30, 2020

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 20 Number: 86

APA
Cıtıl, C., & Yurdakul, B. (2020). Examining English Self-Efficacy Beliefs of University Preparatory Class Students. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 20(86), 39-60. https://izlik.org/JA84WT98EF
AMA
1.Cıtıl C, Yurdakul B. Examining English Self-Efficacy Beliefs of University Preparatory Class Students. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research. 2020;20(86):39-60. https://izlik.org/JA84WT98EF
Chicago
Cıtıl, Cansu, and Bunyamin Yurdakul. 2020. “Examining English Self-Efficacy Beliefs of University Preparatory Class Students”. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research 20 (86): 39-60. https://izlik.org/JA84WT98EF.
EndNote
Cıtıl C, Yurdakul B (March 1, 2020) Examining English Self-Efficacy Beliefs of University Preparatory Class Students. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research 20 86 39–60.
IEEE
[1]C. Cıtıl and B. Yurdakul, “Examining English Self-Efficacy Beliefs of University Preparatory Class Students”, Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, vol. 20, no. 86, pp. 39–60, Mar. 2020, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA84WT98EF
ISNAD
Cıtıl, Cansu - Yurdakul, Bunyamin. “Examining English Self-Efficacy Beliefs of University Preparatory Class Students”. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research 20/86 (March 1, 2020): 39-60. https://izlik.org/JA84WT98EF.
JAMA
1.Cıtıl C, Yurdakul B. Examining English Self-Efficacy Beliefs of University Preparatory Class Students. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research. 2020;20:39–60.
MLA
Cıtıl, Cansu, and Bunyamin Yurdakul. “Examining English Self-Efficacy Beliefs of University Preparatory Class Students”. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, vol. 20, no. 86, Mar. 2020, pp. 39-60, https://izlik.org/JA84WT98EF.
Vancouver
1.Cansu Cıtıl, Bunyamin Yurdakul. Examining English Self-Efficacy Beliefs of University Preparatory Class Students. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research [Internet]. 2020 Mar. 1;20(86):39-60. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA84WT98EF