Research Article

Elementary School Students’ Informal Reasoning and Its’ Quality Regarding Socio-Scientific Issues

Volume: 20 Number: 86 March 31, 2020
  • Muhammet Ozden
TR EN

Elementary School Students’ Informal Reasoning and Its’ Quality Regarding Socio-Scientific Issues

Abstract

Purpose: Since developing science literacy is a primary objective of science education and socio-scientific (SSI) decision-making is an important aspect of science literacy, it is valuable to explore how students structure their decisions related to SSIs, and how they discuss and solve SSIs. The aim of present study was to examine elementary school students’ informal reasoning patterns related to SSIs, and the quality of these patterns.

Research Methods: In the study, I employed basic qualitative design. To recruit the participants, I used typical case sampling to determine the schools and then I employed critical case sampling to select these participants. I gathered the data through semi-structured interviews and employed thematic analysis in the data analysis process.

Findings: The findings revealed that the participants used logical, emotional and intuitive informal reasoning patterns to solve socio-scientific issues. However, a notable result of the study is that the least used reasoning pattern was logical reasoning while the most frequently used pattern was intuitive reasoning. Furthermore, it was found that the participants were engaged mostly in low-quality reasoning.

Implications for Research and Practice: The results of the study revealed that individuals use not only logic, but also emotions and intuition while looking for an answer for SSIs. Therefore, ıt is important for science educators to consider value-laden science teaching.

Keywords

References

  1. Albe, V. (2008). Students’ positions and considerations of scientific evidence about a controversial socioscientific issue. Science & Education, 17, 805-827.
  2. American Association for the Advancement of Science. (1993). Project 2061: Benchmarks for science literacy. New York: Oxford University Press.
  3. Berg, B.L. (2001). Qualitative research methods for the social sciences (4th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
  4. Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101.
  5. Cavagnetto, A.R., Hand, B., & Norton-Meier, L. (2010). The nature of elementary student science discourse in the context of the science writing heuristic approach. International Journal of Science Education, 32, 427-449.
  6. Cetin P.S., Dogan, N., & Kutluca, A.Y. (2014). The quality of preservice science teachers’ argumentation: Influence of content knowledge. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 25(3), 309-331.
  7. Christenson, N., Rundgren, S.-N.C., & Höglund, H.-O. (2012). Using the SEE-SEP model to analyze upper secondary students’ use of supporting reasons in arguing socioscientific issues. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 21(3), 342-352.
  8. Dawson, V. (2015). Western Australian high school students’ understandings about the socioscientific issue of climate change. International Journal of Science Education, 37(7), 1024-1043.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Muhammet Ozden This is me
Türkiye

Publication Date

March 31, 2020

Submission Date

April 30, 2020

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 20 Number: 86

APA
Ozden, M. (2020). Elementary School Students’ Informal Reasoning and Its’ Quality Regarding Socio-Scientific Issues. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 20(86), 61-84. https://izlik.org/JA46EN89NZ
AMA
1.Ozden M. Elementary School Students’ Informal Reasoning and Its’ Quality Regarding Socio-Scientific Issues. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research. 2020;20(86):61-84. https://izlik.org/JA46EN89NZ
Chicago
Ozden, Muhammet. 2020. “Elementary School Students’ Informal Reasoning and Its’ Quality Regarding Socio-Scientific Issues”. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research 20 (86): 61-84. https://izlik.org/JA46EN89NZ.
EndNote
Ozden M (March 1, 2020) Elementary School Students’ Informal Reasoning and Its’ Quality Regarding Socio-Scientific Issues. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research 20 86 61–84.
IEEE
[1]M. Ozden, “Elementary School Students’ Informal Reasoning and Its’ Quality Regarding Socio-Scientific Issues”, Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, vol. 20, no. 86, pp. 61–84, Mar. 2020, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA46EN89NZ
ISNAD
Ozden, Muhammet. “Elementary School Students’ Informal Reasoning and Its’ Quality Regarding Socio-Scientific Issues”. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research 20/86 (March 1, 2020): 61-84. https://izlik.org/JA46EN89NZ.
JAMA
1.Ozden M. Elementary School Students’ Informal Reasoning and Its’ Quality Regarding Socio-Scientific Issues. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research. 2020;20:61–84.
MLA
Ozden, Muhammet. “Elementary School Students’ Informal Reasoning and Its’ Quality Regarding Socio-Scientific Issues”. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, vol. 20, no. 86, Mar. 2020, pp. 61-84, https://izlik.org/JA46EN89NZ.
Vancouver
1.Muhammet Ozden. Elementary School Students’ Informal Reasoning and Its’ Quality Regarding Socio-Scientific Issues. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research [Internet]. 2020 Mar. 1;20(86):61-84. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA46EN89NZ