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MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF APRICOT DRYING

Year 2017, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 12 - 17, 30.11.2017

Abstract

Apricot is highly appreciated
temperate fruit with taste, smell, visual and nutritional properties. Apricot
fruits are mostly consumed as fresh but because of their perishable nature and
short storage opportunity they are generally dried. Drying is apparently one of
the oldest methods in food preservation technique, used by human and commonly
used for preservation of fruits and vegetables. In this study, tray drying and
also microwave pretreated tray drying were applied on apricot. The drying was
performed at a constant air velocity of 0,5 m/s and temperature of 60°C. For
microwave pretreated hot air drying 
microwave was applied to apricot at 350 W power intensity and then
samples were dried in tray dryer. Moisture content trends for both tray and
microwave pretreated tray drying was the same, because of the studying constant
temperature, as normal and similar to literature. The
fit quality of 6 thin-layer drying models: Newton, Page, Logarithmic, Henderson
and Pabis, Two Term and Wang and Sing were applied to the experimental
data of apricot drying. Two term model was the best fitting model for tray
dried apricot. For microwave pretreated tray dried apricot, best fitting models
are Logarithmic and two term.

References

  • Huang, W., Bi, X., Zhang, X., Liao, X., Hu, X., Wu, J. (2013). Comparative study of enzymes, phenolics, carotenoids and color of apricot nectars treated by high hydrostatic pressure and high temperature short time. Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies. 18, 74–82.
  • Lewicki, P.P. (2006). Design of hot air drying for beter foods. Trends in Food Science & Technology. 17, 153–163.
  • Marquez, C.A., Michelis, A.D., Giner, S.A. (2006). Drying kinetics of rose hip fruits (Rosa eglanteria L.). Journal of Food Engineering. 77, 566-574.
  • Orsat, V., Yang, W., Changrue, V., Raghavan, G.S.V. (2007). Microwave-assisted drying of Biomaterials. Trans IChemE, Part C, Food and Bioproducts Processing. 85, 255–263.
  • Sass-Kiss, A., Kiss, J., Milotay, P., Kerek, M.M., Toth-Markus, M. (2005). Differences in anthocyanin and carotenoid content of fruits and vegetables. Food Research International. 38, 1023–1029. Toğrul, İ.T., Pehlivan, D. (2003). Modelling of drying kinetics of single apricot. Journal of Food Engineering. 58, 23–32.
Year 2017, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 12 - 17, 30.11.2017

Abstract

References

  • Huang, W., Bi, X., Zhang, X., Liao, X., Hu, X., Wu, J. (2013). Comparative study of enzymes, phenolics, carotenoids and color of apricot nectars treated by high hydrostatic pressure and high temperature short time. Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies. 18, 74–82.
  • Lewicki, P.P. (2006). Design of hot air drying for beter foods. Trends in Food Science & Technology. 17, 153–163.
  • Marquez, C.A., Michelis, A.D., Giner, S.A. (2006). Drying kinetics of rose hip fruits (Rosa eglanteria L.). Journal of Food Engineering. 77, 566-574.
  • Orsat, V., Yang, W., Changrue, V., Raghavan, G.S.V. (2007). Microwave-assisted drying of Biomaterials. Trans IChemE, Part C, Food and Bioproducts Processing. 85, 255–263.
  • Sass-Kiss, A., Kiss, J., Milotay, P., Kerek, M.M., Toth-Markus, M. (2005). Differences in anthocyanin and carotenoid content of fruits and vegetables. Food Research International. 38, 1023–1029. Toğrul, İ.T., Pehlivan, D. (2003). Modelling of drying kinetics of single apricot. Journal of Food Engineering. 58, 23–32.
There are 5 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Article
Authors

Esra Ünlü This is me

Çiğdem Soysal This is me

Publication Date November 30, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 1 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ünlü, E., & Soysal, Ç. (2017). MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF APRICOT DRYING. Eurasian Journal of Food Science and Technology, 1(2), 12-17.
AMA Ünlü E, Soysal Ç. MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF APRICOT DRYING. EJFST. November 2017;1(2):12-17.
Chicago Ünlü, Esra, and Çiğdem Soysal. “MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF APRICOT DRYING”. Eurasian Journal of Food Science and Technology 1, no. 2 (November 2017): 12-17.
EndNote Ünlü E, Soysal Ç (November 1, 2017) MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF APRICOT DRYING. Eurasian Journal of Food Science and Technology 1 2 12–17.
IEEE E. Ünlü and Ç. Soysal, “MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF APRICOT DRYING”, EJFST, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 12–17, 2017.
ISNAD Ünlü, Esra - Soysal, Çiğdem. “MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF APRICOT DRYING”. Eurasian Journal of Food Science and Technology 1/2 (November 2017), 12-17.
JAMA Ünlü E, Soysal Ç. MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF APRICOT DRYING. EJFST. 2017;1:12–17.
MLA Ünlü, Esra and Çiğdem Soysal. “MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF APRICOT DRYING”. Eurasian Journal of Food Science and Technology, vol. 1, no. 2, 2017, pp. 12-17.
Vancouver Ünlü E, Soysal Ç. MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF APRICOT DRYING. EJFST. 2017;1(2):12-7.

Eurasian Journal of Food Science and Technology (EJFST)   e-ISSN: 2667-4890   Web: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ejfst   e-mail: foodsciencejournal@gmail.com