Moore EJ, Kern EB. Atrophic rhinitis: a review of 242 cases. Am J Rhinol 2001; 15: 355-361.
Zohar Y, Talmi YP, Strauss M, Finkelstein Y, Shvilli Y. Ozena revisited. J Otolaryngol 1990; 19: 345-349.
Chand MS, MacArthur CJ. Primary atrophic rhinitis: a summary of four cases and review of the literature. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1997; 116: 554-558.
Yanagisawa E, Scher DA. Endoscopic views of choanal stenosis in secondary atrophic rhinitis. Ear Nose Throat J 2003; 82: 666-668.
Han-Sen C. The ozena problem. Clinical analysis of atrophic rhinitis in 100 cases. Acta Otolaryngol 1982; 93: 461-464.
Pace-Balzan A, Shankar L, Hawke M. Computed tomographic findings in atrophic rhinitis. J Otolaryngol 1991; 20: 428-432.
Shehata MA. Atrophic rhinitis. Am J Otolaryngol 1991; 17: 81-6.
El Kholy A, Habib O, Abdel-Monem MH, Abu Safia S. Septal mucoperichondrial flap for closure of nostril in atrophic rhinitis. Rhinology 1998; 36: 202- 203.
Lobo CJ, Hartley C, Farrington WT. Closure of the nasal vestibule in atrophic rhinitis--a new non- surgical technique. J Laryngol Otol 1998; 112: 543- 546.
A forgotten difficult entity:Ozena Report of two cases
Year 2010,
Volume: 15 Issue: 3, 114 - 117, 17.01.2013
Abstract. Atrophic rhinitis or ozena is a chronic nasal disease characterized by progressive atrophy of the nasal mucosa and underlying bone, accompanied by the formation of foul smelling, thick, dry crusts in the greatly enlarged nasal cavities. Although the incidence of ozena is greatly diminished, it is still encountered rarely. The etiology of ozena still remains enigmatic but hereditary, infectious, developmental, endocrine and nutritional factors have been implicated. We describe two patients with endoscopical, clinical evidence and computed tomography findings of atrophic rhinitis along with a review of the current literature.
Moore EJ, Kern EB. Atrophic rhinitis: a review of 242 cases. Am J Rhinol 2001; 15: 355-361.
Zohar Y, Talmi YP, Strauss M, Finkelstein Y, Shvilli Y. Ozena revisited. J Otolaryngol 1990; 19: 345-349.
Chand MS, MacArthur CJ. Primary atrophic rhinitis: a summary of four cases and review of the literature. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1997; 116: 554-558.
Yanagisawa E, Scher DA. Endoscopic views of choanal stenosis in secondary atrophic rhinitis. Ear Nose Throat J 2003; 82: 666-668.
Han-Sen C. The ozena problem. Clinical analysis of atrophic rhinitis in 100 cases. Acta Otolaryngol 1982; 93: 461-464.
Pace-Balzan A, Shankar L, Hawke M. Computed tomographic findings in atrophic rhinitis. J Otolaryngol 1991; 20: 428-432.
Shehata MA. Atrophic rhinitis. Am J Otolaryngol 1991; 17: 81-6.
El Kholy A, Habib O, Abdel-Monem MH, Abu Safia S. Septal mucoperichondrial flap for closure of nostril in atrophic rhinitis. Rhinology 1998; 36: 202- 203.
Lobo CJ, Hartley C, Farrington WT. Closure of the nasal vestibule in atrophic rhinitis--a new non- surgical technique. J Laryngol Otol 1998; 112: 543- 546.
Yuca, S. A., Yuca, K., Kıroğlu, A. F., Yakut, F. (2013). A forgotten difficult entity:Ozena Report of two cases. EASTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 15(3), 114-117.
AMA
Yuca SA, Yuca K, Kıroğlu AF, Yakut F. A forgotten difficult entity:Ozena Report of two cases. EASTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE. March 2013;15(3):114-117.
Chicago
Yuca, Sevil Arı, Köksal Yuca, A. Faruk Kıroğlu, and Fatih Yakut. “A Forgotten Difficult entity:Ozena Report of Two Cases”. EASTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE 15, no. 3 (March 2013): 114-17.
EndNote
Yuca SA, Yuca K, Kıroğlu AF, Yakut F (March 1, 2013) A forgotten difficult entity:Ozena Report of two cases. EASTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE 15 3 114–117.
IEEE
S. A. Yuca, K. Yuca, A. F. Kıroğlu, and F. Yakut, “A forgotten difficult entity:Ozena Report of two cases”, EASTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 114–117, 2013.
ISNAD
Yuca, Sevil Arı et al. “A Forgotten Difficult entity:Ozena Report of Two Cases”. EASTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE 15/3 (March 2013), 114-117.
JAMA
Yuca SA, Yuca K, Kıroğlu AF, Yakut F. A forgotten difficult entity:Ozena Report of two cases. EASTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE. 2013;15:114–117.
MLA
Yuca, Sevil Arı et al. “A Forgotten Difficult entity:Ozena Report of Two Cases”. EASTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, vol. 15, no. 3, 2013, pp. 114-7.
Vancouver
Yuca SA, Yuca K, Kıroğlu AF, Yakut F. A forgotten difficult entity:Ozena Report of two cases. EASTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE. 2013;15(3):114-7.