Abstract. Coronary arterial microfistulae are abnormal connections between one or multiple coronary arteries and any cardiac chamber. The frequency of this rare congenital anomaly is not known exactly, because at least 75% of cases may be asymptomatic. The diagnosis of the microfistulae is based on coronary angiography.
Celik T, Iyisoy A, Yuksel UC, Kursaklioglu H, Isik E. Bilateral coronary-pulmonary artery fistulae associated with severe aortic insufficiency: an interesting association causing myocardial ischemia. Ir J Med Sci 2008; 177: 399-400.
Ogden JA. Congenital anomalies of the coronary arteries. Am J Cardiol 1970; 25: 474-479.
Black IW, Loo CK, Allan RM. Multiple coronary artery-left ventricular fistulae: clinical, angiographic, and pathologic findings. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1991; 23: 133-135.
Hartmann M, van Es J, Galjee MA, et al. Cardiac imaging in a symptomatic patient with multiple coronary artery-left ventricular microfistulae. Heart Vessels 2007; 22: 428-431.
Tirilomis T, Aleksic I, Busch T, et al. Congenital coronary artery fistulas in adults: surgical treatment and outcome. Int J Cardiol 2005; 98: 57-59.
McLellan BA, Pelikan PC. Myocardial infarction due to multiple coronary-ventricular fistulas. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1989; 16: 247-249.
Hong GR, Choi SH, Kang SM, et al. Multiple coronary artery-left ventricular microfistulae in a patient with apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a demonstration by transthoracic color Doppler echocardiography. Yonsei Med J 2003; 44: 710-714.
Chia BL, Chan AL, Tan LK, Ng RA, Chiang SP. Coronary artery-left ventricular fistula. Cardiology 1981; 68: 167-179.
Tkebuchava T, Von Segesser LK, Vogt PR, et al. Congenital coronary fistulas in children and adults: diagnosis, surgical technique and results. J Cardiovasc Surg 1996; 37: 29-34.
Behera SK, Danon S, Levi DS, Moore JW. Transcatheter closure of coronary artery fistulae using the Amplatzer Duct Occluder. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2006; 68: 242-248.
Dorros G, Thota V, Ramireddy K, Joseph G. Catheterbased techniques for closure of coronary fistulae. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 1999; 46: 143-150.
Karagoz T, Celiker A, Cil B, Cekirge S. Transcatheter embolization of a coronary fistula originating from the left anterior descending artery by using n-butyl 2cyanoacrylate. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2004; 27: 663-665.
Sreedharan M, Prasad G, Barooah B, Dash PK. Vortex coil embolisation of coronary artery fistula. Int J Cardiol 2004; 94: 323-324.
Li RG, Fang WY, Shi HY, et al. Transcatheter coil embolization of multiple coronary artery-to-left ventricle fistulas: report of a rare case. Chin Med J 2008; 121: 1342-1344.
Year 2012,
Volume: 17 Issue: 3, 135 - 137, 09.10.2014
Celik T, Iyisoy A, Yuksel UC, Kursaklioglu H, Isik E. Bilateral coronary-pulmonary artery fistulae associated with severe aortic insufficiency: an interesting association causing myocardial ischemia. Ir J Med Sci 2008; 177: 399-400.
Ogden JA. Congenital anomalies of the coronary arteries. Am J Cardiol 1970; 25: 474-479.
Black IW, Loo CK, Allan RM. Multiple coronary artery-left ventricular fistulae: clinical, angiographic, and pathologic findings. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1991; 23: 133-135.
Hartmann M, van Es J, Galjee MA, et al. Cardiac imaging in a symptomatic patient with multiple coronary artery-left ventricular microfistulae. Heart Vessels 2007; 22: 428-431.
Tirilomis T, Aleksic I, Busch T, et al. Congenital coronary artery fistulas in adults: surgical treatment and outcome. Int J Cardiol 2005; 98: 57-59.
McLellan BA, Pelikan PC. Myocardial infarction due to multiple coronary-ventricular fistulas. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1989; 16: 247-249.
Hong GR, Choi SH, Kang SM, et al. Multiple coronary artery-left ventricular microfistulae in a patient with apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a demonstration by transthoracic color Doppler echocardiography. Yonsei Med J 2003; 44: 710-714.
Chia BL, Chan AL, Tan LK, Ng RA, Chiang SP. Coronary artery-left ventricular fistula. Cardiology 1981; 68: 167-179.
Tkebuchava T, Von Segesser LK, Vogt PR, et al. Congenital coronary fistulas in children and adults: diagnosis, surgical technique and results. J Cardiovasc Surg 1996; 37: 29-34.
Behera SK, Danon S, Levi DS, Moore JW. Transcatheter closure of coronary artery fistulae using the Amplatzer Duct Occluder. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2006; 68: 242-248.
Dorros G, Thota V, Ramireddy K, Joseph G. Catheterbased techniques for closure of coronary fistulae. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 1999; 46: 143-150.
Karagoz T, Celiker A, Cil B, Cekirge S. Transcatheter embolization of a coronary fistula originating from the left anterior descending artery by using n-butyl 2cyanoacrylate. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2004; 27: 663-665.
Sreedharan M, Prasad G, Barooah B, Dash PK. Vortex coil embolisation of coronary artery fistula. Int J Cardiol 2004; 94: 323-324.
Li RG, Fang WY, Shi HY, et al. Transcatheter coil embolization of multiple coronary artery-to-left ventricle fistulas: report of a rare case. Chin Med J 2008; 121: 1342-1344.
Celik, M., Tuncer, M., & Tuzun, N. (2014). A case report of multiple left anterior descending coronary artery-left ventricular microfistulae. EASTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 17(3), 135-137.
AMA
Celik M, Tuncer M, Tuzun N. A case report of multiple left anterior descending coronary artery-left ventricular microfistulae. EASTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE. October 2014;17(3):135-137.
Chicago
Celik, Murat, Mustafa Tuncer, and Nurullah Tuzun. “A Case Report of Multiple Left Anterior Descending Coronary Artery-Left Ventricular Microfistulae”. EASTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE 17, no. 3 (October 2014): 135-37.
EndNote
Celik M, Tuncer M, Tuzun N (October 1, 2014) A case report of multiple left anterior descending coronary artery-left ventricular microfistulae. EASTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE 17 3 135–137.
IEEE
M. Celik, M. Tuncer, and N. Tuzun, “A case report of multiple left anterior descending coronary artery-left ventricular microfistulae”, EASTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 135–137, 2014.
ISNAD
Celik, Murat et al. “A Case Report of Multiple Left Anterior Descending Coronary Artery-Left Ventricular Microfistulae”. EASTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE 17/3 (October 2014), 135-137.
JAMA
Celik M, Tuncer M, Tuzun N. A case report of multiple left anterior descending coronary artery-left ventricular microfistulae. EASTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE. 2014;17:135–137.
MLA
Celik, Murat et al. “A Case Report of Multiple Left Anterior Descending Coronary Artery-Left Ventricular Microfistulae”. EASTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, vol. 17, no. 3, 2014, pp. 135-7.
Vancouver
Celik M, Tuncer M, Tuzun N. A case report of multiple left anterior descending coronary artery-left ventricular microfistulae. EASTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE. 2014;17(3):135-7.