Evaluation of the treatment after default rates in a Tuberculosis Dispensary in 10 years period and the effect of directly observed treatment

Year 2014, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 16 - 21, 29.04.2014

Nagihan Durmuş Koçak , Mine Solakoğlu Uçar Filiz Öztürk Dilek Polat Elif Torun

Abstract

Background: We aimed to evaluate that defaulting from tuberculosis (TB) treatment rates and patient characteristics in our dispensary in 10 years period.

Methods: The files of patients with treatment after default between 1997 and 2006 were retrospectively analysed. Statistical analyses were made using SPSS package programme.

Results: Between 1997 and 2006 a total of 3142 patients undergoing treatment, 67 (2.13%) had defaulting from treatment. Treatment after default rates with respect to years were 3.2% in 1997, 2.8% in 1998, 3.0% in 1999, 3.0% in 2000, 2.9% in 2001, 3.4% in 2002, 1.4% in 2003, 1.0% in 2004, 0.5% in 2005 and 1.3% in 2006. The mean period for treatment after default was 2.4±1.6 months. When patients were grouped into two with respect to treatment periods (1997-2001 and 2002-2006); age, gender, marrital status, education status, the number of household contacts, the mean treatment after default months, the type of the disease, demonstrated no statistically significant difference.

Conclusion: It was found out that treatment after default rates in our dispensary in 10 years period is less than 5% which is targetted by World Health Organization (WHO). No differences about social and clinical characteristics of cases were detected.

Keywords

Tuberculosis, treatment, patient compliance

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