Almanya ve Hollanda’daki Türkçe Rap Sahnelerinin Karşılaştırılması

Yıl 2019, Sayı: 14, 203 - 213, 30.06.2019

Tunca Arıcan

https://doi.org/10.31722/ejmd.584384

Öz

Bu makalenin temel amacı, Türk nüfus yoğunluğunun yüksek olduğu Almanya ve Hollanda arasındaki,

özellikle 1980'lerin başlarından 1990'ların sonlarına kadar etkisini gösteren sosyo-politik farklılıkların, Türk.e

Rap Müziği’nin erken dönemlerinde gelişimini nasıl etkilediğini tartışmak olacaktır. Buradaki temel sorular,

Türk.e Rap Müziği denildiğinde ilk akla gelen ülkenin neden Almanya olduğu, Hollanda’nın ise akla neden

gelmediğidir. Bunun hangi etkenlerin sonucu olduğu somut farklılıklar aracılığıyla gösterilmeye çalışılacaktır.

Bu iki ülke arasındaki kültürel ve politik farklılıklar, ev sahibi toplumların yabancılara karşı tutumu,

Hollanda'daki Türk.e-Rap sahnesinin Almanya’dan daha az “gelişmiş” kalmasına mı neden olmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Türkçe Rap Sahneleri, Çokkültürlülük, Dışlayıcı Politikalar, Vatandaşlık, Almanya, Hollanda.

COMPARING TURKISH-SPEAKING RAP SCENES IN GERMANY AND THE NETHERLANDS

Öz

 The main purpose of this article is to explore to which degree socio-political differences between Germany

and the Netherlands particularly from early 1980s to late 90’s, where the Turkish population has a high

density,  affect developments of the Turkish-speaking rap music scenes in early 2000s. Here, the basic question

is why Germany generally comes to mind when many people think of Turkish-rap music, but the Netherlands

does not. To answer this question, I basically examined to what extent political (particularly as regards migration

policies) and social conditions in the two countries have influenced the development of Turkish-language rap

music. Cultural and political differences between these two countries and also the attitudes of the host society

towards foreigners have led the Turkish rap scene in the Netherlands to remain less “developed” than that of

Germany.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Turkish Rap Scenes, Exclusionist Policies, Multiculturalism, Citizenship, Germany, Netherlands.

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