Nesnelerin İnterneti Teknolojisinin Lojistik Faaliyetlerindeki Uygulama Alanları ve Verimliliğe Etkileri

Öz

Günümüz modern lojistik sistemleri, karmaşık operasyonlar, yoğun ve hızlı çalışma temposu ve özellikle karmaşık çalışma ortamlarında ağır iş yoğunluğu gibi özelliklere sahiptir. Özellikle Covid-19 pandemisinin ardından yaşanan sınırlılıklar ve sorunlar nedeniyle lojistik sektörü bütün dünyada ele alınması gereken en önemli sektörlerden biri durumuna gelmiştir. Lojistik sistemlerindeki bu iş yoğunluğunun düzenlenmesinde dijital teknolojiler büyük yer tutmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, lojistik faaliyetlerinde dijital teknolojilerden nesnelerin interneti teknolojisinin uygulanması neticesinde elde edilecek kazanımları gözler önüne sermek amaçlanmaktadır. Ayrıca çalışmada nesnelerin interneti uygulamalarının neticesinde elde edilecek verimlilik kazanımları üzerinde durulacaktır. Yapılan araştırmanın sonuçları, işletmelerin temel lojistik faaliyetlerinde nesnelerin interneti teknolojisini kullanmalarının fayda, maliyet ve verimlilik açısından büyük avantajlar sağlamalarına olanak sağlayacağını işaret etmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra bu gibi avantajlara karşın işletmelerin nesnelerin interneti teknolojisinin lojistik faaliyetlerine entegrasyonlarında duydukları kaygıların, bu teknolojiye geçiş sürecini geciktirdiği ve hatta durma noktasına getirdiğine yönelik bulgulara rastlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Lojistik
• Nesnelerin İnterneti
• Gerçek Zamanlı Bilgi
• Verimlilik

Applications of Internet of Things Technology in Logistics Activities and Its Effects on Productivity

Abstract

Today's modern logistics systems have features such as complex operations, intense and fast work pace and heavy workload, especially in complex working environments. Due to the limitations and problems experienced especially after the Covid-19 pandemic, the Logistics sector has become one of the most important sectors to be addressed all over the world. Digital technologies have a great place in the regulation of this workload in logistics systems. In this study, it is aimed to reveal the gains that will be obtained as a result of the application of the internet of things technology from digital technologies in logistics activities. In addition, the study will focus on the productivity gains to be obtained as a result of the Internet of Things applications. The results of the research indicate that using the internet of things technology in the basic logistics activities of the enterprises will enable them to provide great advantages in terms of benefit, cost and productivity. In addition, despite such advantages, there were findings that the concerns of the enterprises in the integration of the internet of things technology into their logistics activities delayed the transition to this technology and even brought it to a standstill.

Keywords

• Logistics
• Internet of Things
• Real-time Information
• Productivity

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