Sinop'ta Rüzgar Türbinli Su Pompalama Sistemleri

Abstract

Son yıllarda artan enerji ihtiyacının karşılanmasında; Fosil enerji kaynakları ile üretimin neden olduğu çevre kirliliği günümüzde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından biri olan rüzgar enerjisi; Temiz, güvenilir, tükenmez ve işletme maliyeti düşük bir enerji kaynağıdır. Dünyada ve Türkiye'de temiz ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına büyük ilgi vardır. Rüzgar enerjisi her geçen gün artan yenilenebilir bir enerji kaynağıdır. Tarım sektöründe büyük bir potansiyele sahip olan yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının kullanımı ile tarımsal faaliyetlere katkı sağlanabilmektedir. Rüzgar enerjisi, elektrik üretimi, tarım ürünlerinin işlenmesi ve tarımsal su pompaları gibi birçok alanda kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, rüzgar enerjisinin artan önemini vurgulamak, Sinop ilindeki rüzgar enerjisi potansiyelini değerlendirmek ve çiftçilerin tarımsal su pompalamalarında rüzgar enerjisinin aktif kullanımı üzerine bir çalışma yapılmıştır. Şehrin rüzgar enerjisi, su pompalama sistemleri ve rüzgar verileri üzerine yapılan çalışmalar analiz edilmiştir. Bu analizler kullanılarak elde edilebilecek çeşitli rüzgar kuvvetlerine bağlı olarak su pompalama kapasiteleri Visual Basic 6.0 bilgisayar programı ile hesaplanmıştır.

Keywords

• Yenilenebilir enerji
• Su pompalama
• Bilgisayar programları
• Rüzgar türbinleri
• Tarımsal sulama

Water Pumping Systems With Wind Turbines in Sinop,Turkey

Abstract

In meeting the increasing energy need in recent years; Environmental pollution caused by production with fossil energy sources has an important place today. Wind energy, one of the renewable energy sources; It is a clean, reliable, inexhaustible and low operating cost energy source. There is a great interest in clean and renewable energy sources in the world and Turkey. Wind energy is a renewable energy source that progresses day by day. With the use of renewable energy sources, which have a great potential in the agricultural sector, contribution can be made to agricultural activities. It is used in many fields such as wind energy, electricity generation, processing of agricultural products and agricultural water pumps. The aim of this study is to emphasize the increasing importance of wind energy, to evaluate the wind energy potential in Sinop Province and a study has been conducted on the active use of wind energy for farmers to pump agricultural water. Studies on wind energy, water pumping systems and wind data of the city were analyzed. The water pumping capacities depending on various wind forces that can be obtained by using these analyzes were calculated with Visual Basic 6.0 computer program.

Keywords

• Renewable energy
• Water pumping
• Computer programs
• Wind turbines
• Agricultural irrigation.

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