Research Article

Speed Gradient Control Algorithm for Optogenetic Modeling

Number: 28 November 30, 2021
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Speed Gradient Control Algorithm for Optogenetic Modeling

Abstract

We discuss the feedback algorithm for the optogenetic control over the membrane conductance in the frame of Grossman-Nikolic-Toumazou-Degenaar (GNTD) ordinary differential system modeling the response of channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2) expressing neurons to the light stimulation with the various types of ChR2 mutants. The GNTD population dynamics contains four functional states (two open and two closed) with the transitions among them due to photo-excitations with the stimulating light or decays back from the open to the closed states. The control signal in the model is defined via the photon flux per one ChR2 in the dimensionless form. The control goal is the total conductance of a neural section due to ChR2. We formulate the control algorithm in the form of Fradkov’s speed gradient method driving the dynamical system in the phase space such that the target function for the discrepancy between the actual total conductance and its desired level is minimized. We derive the explicit equation for the photon flux field stabilizing the conductance characteristics and perform the numerical simulation for the controlled GNTD differential system to prove the achievability of the control goal. Our approach can be useful for modeling different experimental problems of optogenetics, particularly, for driving the collective dynamics of neural cells in epilepsy, depression, and tumors of the central nervous system.

Keywords

References

  1. Camporeze, B., et al. (2018). Optogenetics: the new molecular approach to control functions of neural cells in epilepsy, depression and tumors of the central nervous system, The American Journal of Cancer Research, 8(10), 1900-1918.
  2. Forli, A., et al. (2021). Optogenetic strategies for high-efficiency all-optical interrogation using blue-light-sensitive opsins, eLife, 10, e63359.
  3. Fradkov, A. L. (2007). Cybernetical Physics: From Control of Chaos to Quantum Control, Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag.
  4. Grossman, N., et al. (2011). Modeling study of the light stimulation of a neuron cell with channelrhodopsin-2 mutants, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 58(6), 1742-1751.
  5. Hegemann, P., et al. (2005). Multiple photocycles of channelrhodopsin, Biophyical. Journal, 89, 3911-3918.
  6. Kolesnikov, A. A. (2013). Synergetic Control Methods of Complex Systems, 2nd ed., Moscow: URSS Publ.
  7. Nagel, G., et al. (2003) Channel-rhodopsin-2, a directly light-gated cation-selective membrane channel, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 100, 13940-13945.
  8. Oprisan, S. A., et al. (2015). Reconstructing dynamical models from optogenetic data, BMC Neuroscience, 16, 143.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

November 30, 2021

Submission Date

October 18, 2021

Acceptance Date

October 18, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Number: 28

APA
Borisenok, S. (2021). Speed Gradient Control Algorithm for Optogenetic Modeling. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 28, 771-774. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1011271
AMA
1.Borisenok S. Speed Gradient Control Algorithm for Optogenetic Modeling. EJOSAT. 2021;(28):771-774. doi:10.31590/ejosat.1011271
Chicago
Borisenok, Sergey. 2021. “Speed Gradient Control Algorithm for Optogenetic Modeling”. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, nos. 28: 771-74. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1011271.
EndNote
Borisenok S (November 1, 2021) Speed Gradient Control Algorithm for Optogenetic Modeling. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 28 771–774.
IEEE
[1]S. Borisenok, “Speed Gradient Control Algorithm for Optogenetic Modeling”, EJOSAT, no. 28, pp. 771–774, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.31590/ejosat.1011271.
ISNAD
Borisenok, Sergey. “Speed Gradient Control Algorithm for Optogenetic Modeling”. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi. 28 (November 1, 2021): 771-774. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1011271.
JAMA
1.Borisenok S. Speed Gradient Control Algorithm for Optogenetic Modeling. EJOSAT. 2021;:771–774.
MLA
Borisenok, Sergey. “Speed Gradient Control Algorithm for Optogenetic Modeling”. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, no. 28, Nov. 2021, pp. 771-4, doi:10.31590/ejosat.1011271.
Vancouver
1.Sergey Borisenok. Speed Gradient Control Algorithm for Optogenetic Modeling. EJOSAT. 2021 Nov. 1;(28):771-4. doi:10.31590/ejosat.1011271

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