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Hizmet İhracatının Büyüme Üzerindeki Etkisi: BRICS Ülkeleri Örneği

Year 2021, , 967 - 973, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1040273

Abstract

Açık ekonomilerde ülkelerin rekabeti, düşük maliyetli ve yüksek kaliteli hizmet sektörü ürünlerine ulaşma yeteneklerine bağlıdır. Telekomünikasyon, ulaştırma ve dağıtım, finansal aracılık gibi hizmetleri kullanan ülke ya da firmalar rekabet gücü yüksek ürünler üretebilmektedirler. Bu çalışmada BRICS ülkelerinde (Brezilya, Rusya, Hindistan, Çin ve Güney Afrika) hizmet ihracatının ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisi analiz edilmiştir. BRICS ülkeleri 2018 yılında, küresel GSYİH'nın yaklaşık yüzde 30’unu ve dünya nüfusunun yaklaşık yüzde 40’ını oluşturmaktadır. Söz konusu ülkeler dünya ekonomisinin büyük bir kısmını oluşturduğu için, çalışma bu açıdan önem arz etmektedir. Çalışmada 1996-2017 dönemi itibariyle yıllık veriler kullanılarak, dengeli panel veri analizi yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, hizmet ihracatı ile ekonomik büyüme arasında pozitif yönlü bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Hizmet ihracatındaki artışlar (azalışlar) ekonomik büyümenin artmasına (azalmasına) neden olmaktadır. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar literatürdeki sonuçların büyük çoğunluğuyla uyumludur.

References

  • Ahmed, R., Md. Yousuf and Nasrin Akther Lubna, “Banking Sector Development and Economic Growth in Bangladehs: An Empirical Analyses”, Canadian Journal of Researcher’s Society, Vol. 09, No. 01, 2019, p. 11 -25.
  • Ahmed, S.M. and M. I. Ansarı, “Financial Sector Development and Economic Growth: The South-Asian Experience”, Journal of Asian Economics, Vol. 9, No. 3, 1998, p. 503 – 517.
  • Alege, Philip and Adeyemi Ogundipe, “The Role of Services Trade in Economic Development”, Munich Personal Repec Archive(MPRA), No. 51695, November 2013, p. 1 -31.
  • Biryukova, V. Ol’ga and Anastasiia I. Matiukhina, “ICT Services Services Trade in the BRİCS Countries: Special and Common Features”, Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Vol. 10(3), September 2019, p. 1080 – 1097.
  • BRICS, BRICS’in Tarihçesi, http://infoBRICS.org/page/history-of-BRICS/ Erişim Tarihi: 02.10.2019.
  • Çakmak, E., E. Bozkurt, H. Aksu ve Ömer Selçuk Emsen, “Türkiye’de Hizmet Ticareti ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi”, SosyoEkonomi Dergisi”, Temmuz – Aralık, 2011 – 2, s. 21 – 40.
  • Çetin, Murat ve Eyyüp Ecevit, “Sağlık Harcamalarının Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerindeki Etkisi: OECD Ülkeleri Üzerine Bir Panel Regresyon Analizi”, Doğuş Üniversitesi Etkisi, Sayı 11 (2), 2010, s. 166 – 182.
  • Dash, R. Kumar and P. C. Parida, “FDI, Services Trade and Economic Growth in India: Empirical Evidence on Casual Links”, Empirical Economics, Vol. 45, Issue 1, August 2013, p. 217 – 238.
  • Demetriades, O. Panicos and Khaled A. Hussein, “Does Financial Development Cause Economic Growth”, Journal of Development Economics”, Vol. 51, 1996, p. 387 – 411.
  • Dritsakis, Nikolaos, “Tourism As A Long – Run Economic Growth Factor: An Empirical İnvestigation for Greece Using Casuality Analysis”, Tourism Economics, Vol. 10(3), 2004, p. 305 – 316.
  • DÜNYA BANKASI, Ekonomik Göstergeler, https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators# Erişim Tarihi: 02.10.2019.
  • Hoekman, Bernard. and Aaditya Mattoo, “Service Trade and Growth”, World Bank, December 2007, p. 1 -35.
  • Katırcıoğlu, Salih, “Tourism, Trade and Growth: The Case of Cyprus”, Applied Economics, Vol. 41, 2009, p. 2741 - 2750.
  • KNOMEA, https://knomea.com/atlas/ Erişim Tarihi: 0.10.2019.
  • Odedokun, M. O., “Alternative Econometric Approaches for Analysing The Role of The Financial Sector in Economic Growth: Time - Series Evidence from LDC’s”, Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 50, 1996, p. 119 – 146.
  • Petkovski, Mihail and Jordan Kjosevski, “Does Banking Sector Development Promote Economic Growth? An Empirical Analyses for Selected Countries in Central and South Eastern Europe”, Economic Research, Vol. 27, No. 1, 2014, p. 55 – 66.
  • Puryan, Vahid, “The Casual Relationship Between Economic Growth, Banking Sector Development and Stock Market Development in Selected Middle – East and North African Countires”, International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues”, Vol. 7 (3), 2017, p. 575 – 580.
  • Thomas, P. Mini, “Impact of Services Trade on Economic Growth and Current Account Balance: Evidence from India”, The Journal of International Trade&Economic Development, 2019, p. 1 – 17.
  • Türker, Oğuzhan, “Hizmet İhracatının Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerindeki Etkisi: Şangay Ülkeleri Örneği”, Journal of Current Researchers on Social Sciences, Vol. 8 (1), 2018, p. 255 – 272.

The Impact Of Service Export On Economic Growth: A Sample Of BRICS Countries

Year 2021, , 967 - 973, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1040273

Abstract

The competitiveness of the countries in open economies depends on the ability of the access to low-costs and high-quality producer services. The firms or countries using the services such as telecommunications, transport and distribution, financial intermediation can produce the products which are high competitive power. In this study, the impact of service exports on economic growth has been analyzed for BRICS countries (Brasil, Russia, India, China and South Africa). BRICS countries represent almost 30% of the total gross domestic product and 40% of the World population. This study has an importance, because these countries constitute most of the world economy. The balanced panel data analyse method have been applied by using annual datas for the period of 1996-2017. According to the results of the analyse, there is a positive relationship between service exports and economic growth. An increase (decrease) in the service exports causes the increase (decrease) in the economic growth. The results which was obtained from the paper are consistent with the results of the most of studies in the literature.

References

  • Ahmed, R., Md. Yousuf and Nasrin Akther Lubna, “Banking Sector Development and Economic Growth in Bangladehs: An Empirical Analyses”, Canadian Journal of Researcher’s Society, Vol. 09, No. 01, 2019, p. 11 -25.
  • Ahmed, S.M. and M. I. Ansarı, “Financial Sector Development and Economic Growth: The South-Asian Experience”, Journal of Asian Economics, Vol. 9, No. 3, 1998, p. 503 – 517.
  • Alege, Philip and Adeyemi Ogundipe, “The Role of Services Trade in Economic Development”, Munich Personal Repec Archive(MPRA), No. 51695, November 2013, p. 1 -31.
  • Biryukova, V. Ol’ga and Anastasiia I. Matiukhina, “ICT Services Services Trade in the BRİCS Countries: Special and Common Features”, Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Vol. 10(3), September 2019, p. 1080 – 1097.
  • BRICS, BRICS’in Tarihçesi, http://infoBRICS.org/page/history-of-BRICS/ Erişim Tarihi: 02.10.2019.
  • Çakmak, E., E. Bozkurt, H. Aksu ve Ömer Selçuk Emsen, “Türkiye’de Hizmet Ticareti ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi”, SosyoEkonomi Dergisi”, Temmuz – Aralık, 2011 – 2, s. 21 – 40.
  • Çetin, Murat ve Eyyüp Ecevit, “Sağlık Harcamalarının Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerindeki Etkisi: OECD Ülkeleri Üzerine Bir Panel Regresyon Analizi”, Doğuş Üniversitesi Etkisi, Sayı 11 (2), 2010, s. 166 – 182.
  • Dash, R. Kumar and P. C. Parida, “FDI, Services Trade and Economic Growth in India: Empirical Evidence on Casual Links”, Empirical Economics, Vol. 45, Issue 1, August 2013, p. 217 – 238.
  • Demetriades, O. Panicos and Khaled A. Hussein, “Does Financial Development Cause Economic Growth”, Journal of Development Economics”, Vol. 51, 1996, p. 387 – 411.
  • Dritsakis, Nikolaos, “Tourism As A Long – Run Economic Growth Factor: An Empirical İnvestigation for Greece Using Casuality Analysis”, Tourism Economics, Vol. 10(3), 2004, p. 305 – 316.
  • DÜNYA BANKASI, Ekonomik Göstergeler, https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators# Erişim Tarihi: 02.10.2019.
  • Hoekman, Bernard. and Aaditya Mattoo, “Service Trade and Growth”, World Bank, December 2007, p. 1 -35.
  • Katırcıoğlu, Salih, “Tourism, Trade and Growth: The Case of Cyprus”, Applied Economics, Vol. 41, 2009, p. 2741 - 2750.
  • KNOMEA, https://knomea.com/atlas/ Erişim Tarihi: 0.10.2019.
  • Odedokun, M. O., “Alternative Econometric Approaches for Analysing The Role of The Financial Sector in Economic Growth: Time - Series Evidence from LDC’s”, Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 50, 1996, p. 119 – 146.
  • Petkovski, Mihail and Jordan Kjosevski, “Does Banking Sector Development Promote Economic Growth? An Empirical Analyses for Selected Countries in Central and South Eastern Europe”, Economic Research, Vol. 27, No. 1, 2014, p. 55 – 66.
  • Puryan, Vahid, “The Casual Relationship Between Economic Growth, Banking Sector Development and Stock Market Development in Selected Middle – East and North African Countires”, International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues”, Vol. 7 (3), 2017, p. 575 – 580.
  • Thomas, P. Mini, “Impact of Services Trade on Economic Growth and Current Account Balance: Evidence from India”, The Journal of International Trade&Economic Development, 2019, p. 1 – 17.
  • Türker, Oğuzhan, “Hizmet İhracatının Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerindeki Etkisi: Şangay Ülkeleri Örneği”, Journal of Current Researchers on Social Sciences, Vol. 8 (1), 2018, p. 255 – 272.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Eyup Emre Uluğ 0000-0002-3884-065X

Oğuzhan Türker 0000-0003-2051-022X

Publication Date December 31, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

APA Uluğ, E. E., & Türker, O. (2021). Hizmet İhracatının Büyüme Üzerindeki Etkisi: BRICS Ülkeleri Örneği. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi(32), 967-973. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1040273