A Dual-Band Antenna Design for 2.4 and 5 GHz Wi-Fi Applications

Year 2022, , 685 - 688, 31.03.2022

Yaşar Kaplan , Cem Göçen

https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1084161

Cited By: 2

Abstract

In these days, with the improvement of wireless and mobile communication, Wi-Fi technology is everywhere in life. When wireless communication standards are examined, it is observed that 2.4 GHz (2.4-2.4835 GHz) and 5 GHz (5.15-5.825 GHz) frequency bands are used as the Wi-Fi frequency band. Therefore, in this paper, a microstrip Wi-Fi antenna design with dual band performance at 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz frequencies has been achieved. Thanks to the choice of microstrip antenna. It will be ensured that the proposed antenna has the advantageous features of microstrip antennas compared to other antennas. The feed of the antenna will realize with a microstrip line. FR-4 substrate is used as dielectric material with a thickness of 0.8 mm. Thanks to the preferred materials and cheap production cost, fabrication of the antenna is considered. The CST Studio Suite is preferred by the world's largest technology and engineering companies, as it provides a market advantage over the products by providing a shorter development period and lower cost. The design stages of the antenna have been carried out using CST Studio Suite. Also, important parameters of the antenna have been examined and optimized bandwidth, input impedance, resonance frequency, reflection coefficient, return loss, etc. As a result, dual-band Wi-Fi antenna design has been determined with wide bandwidth and high gain.

Keywords

Microstrip Antennas, Wi-Fi Technology, Dual-Band, 2.4/5 GHz Antenna, High Gain

Supporting Institution

TUBITAK

Project Number

1919B012102205

Thanks

This study has been carried out using the laboratory facilities of İzmir Katip Çelebi University Smart Factory Systems Application and Research Center (AFSUAM). This study is supported by the TUBITAK 2209-A University Students Research Projects Support Program within the scope of project numbered 1919B012102205.

2.4 GHz ve 5 GHz Wi-Fi Uygulamaları için Çift Band Anten Tasarımı

Abstract

Günümüzde kablosuz ve mobil iletişimin gelişmesiyle birlikte Wi-Fi teknolojisi hayatın her yerinde bulunmaktadır. Kablosuz iletişim standartları incelendiğinde Wi-Fi frekans bandı olarak 2.4 GHz (2.4-2.4835 GHz) ve 5 GHz (5.15-5.825 GHz) frekans bantlarının kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Bu nedenle, bu bildiride, 2.4 GHz ve 5 GHz frekanslarında, çift bant performansa sahip bir mikroşerit Wi-Fi anten tasarımı elde edilmiştir. Mikroşerit anten seçilmesi sayesinde, mikroşerit antenlerin diğer antenlere göre avantajlı özelliklerinden faydalanarak önerilen antenin avantaj elde etmesi sağlanmıştır. Antenin beslemesi mikroşerit hat ile gerçekleştirilecektir. Dielektrik malzeme olarak 0.8 mm kalınlığında FR-4 malzemesi kullanılmaktadır. Antenin fabrikasyonu göz önünde bulundurularak tercih edilen malzemeler ona göre seçilmiş ve ucuz üretim maliyeti amaçlanmıştır. CST Studio Suite, CST ortamında geliştirilen ürünlere daha kısa geliştirme süresi ve daha düşük maliyet sağlayak diğer ürünlere göre pazar avantajı sağladığından dolayı dünyanın en büyük teknoloji ve mühendislik şirketleri tarafından tercih edilmektedir. Bu yüzden, antenin tasarım aşamaları CST Studio Suite kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ayrıca antenin önemli olan bazı parametreleri incelenmiş ve bant genişliği, giriş empedansı, rezonans frekansı, yansıma katsayısı, geri dönüş kaybı vb. parameteler optimize edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, geniş bant genişliğine sahip ve yüksek kazançlı çift bantlı Wi-Fi anten tasarımı belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

Mikroşerit Antenler, Wi-Fi Teknolojisi, Çift-Bant, 2.4/5 GHz Anten, Yüksek Kazanç

Project Number

1919B012102205

References

• Keskin, S. E. B. (2019). 2.4 GHz Wide Band Microstrip Antenna Design. Kırklareli University Journal of engineering and science, 5(1), 1-14.
• Akıncıoğlu, U. (2019). Dual band Microstrip patch Wi-Fi Antenna Design (Doctoral dissertation, Karadeniz Teknik University).
• Balanis, C. A. (2005). Antenna theory analysis and design, A JOHN WILEY & SONS. Inc., Publication, 811.
• Özkaya, U., Yiğit, E., Seyfi, L., Öztürk, Ş., & Singh, D. (2021). Comparative regression analysis for estimating resonant frequency of c-like patch antennas. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2021.
• Akman, H. (2012). Microstrip patch antenna design with cellular automata and tabu search algorithm (Doctoral dissertation, SDÜ Institute of Science and Technology).
• Tansarıkaya, İ. (2007). Wideband Patch Antenna Design (Doctoral dissertation, Insitute of Science and Technology).
• BAYTÖRE, C., GÖÇEN, C., PALANDÖKEN, M., Kaya, A., & ZORAL, E. Y. (2019). Compact metal-plate slotted WLAN-WIMAX antenna design with USB Wi-Fi adapter application. Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences, 27(6), 4403-4417.
• Göçen, C., Akdağ, İ., Palandöken, M., & Kaya, A. (2020, October). 2.4/5 GHz WLAN 4x4 MIMO Dual Band Antenna Box Design for Smart White Good Applications. In 2020 4th International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies (ISMSIT) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
• Palandoken, M. (2017). Compact bioimplantable MICS and ISM band antenna design for wireless biotelemetry applications. Radioengineering, 26(4), 917-923.
• Palandoken, M., & Henke, H. (2009, December). Fractal spiral resonator as magnetic metamaterial. In 2009 Applied Electromagnetics Conference (AEMC) (pp. 1-4). IEEE.
• Palandoken, M., & Henke, H. (2010, March). Fractal negative-epsilon metamaterial. In 2010 International Workshop on Antenna Technology (iWAT) (pp. 1-4). IEEE.
• Kütük, H., Teşneli, A. Y., & Teşneli, N. B. (2000). 3.3 GHz microstrip antenna design and analysis for different feeding methods. Sakarya University Journal of Science, 17(1), 119-124.
• Harish A.R. ve Sachidananda M. (2007). Antennas and Wave Propagation, Oxford University Press
• Chen, J., Tong, K. F., Al-Armaghany, A., & Wang, J. (2015). A dual-band dual-polarization slot patch antenna for GPS and Wi-Fi applications. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 15, 406-409.
• Aktar, M. (2019). Design and Implementation of Microstriped Patch Antenna. (Doctoral dissertation, Gazi University, Insitute of Science and Technology
• Uqaili, R. S., Uqaili, J. A., Zahra, S., Soomro, F. B., & Akbar, A. (2020). A Study on Dual-band Microstrip Rectangular Patch Antenna for Wi-Fi. Proceedings of Engineering and Technology Innovation, 16, 1-12.
• Herraiz-Martínez, F. J., Zamora, G., Paredes, F., Martín, F., & Bonache, J. (2011). Multiband printed monopole antennas loaded with OCSRRs for PANs and WLANs. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 10, 1528-1531.
• Srivastava, V. K., & Saini, G. (2016). A Dual Wide-Band Slotted Rectangular Patch Antenna for 2.4/5 GHz WLAN Applications. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), 7(6).