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High-Gain Circularly-Polarized Square Patch UHF RFID Reader Antenna Design for Smart Factory Applications

Year 2022, , 689 - 692, 31.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1084172

Abstract

In this paper, a UHF (Ultra High Frequency) RFID (Radio-frequency identification) circular polarization reader antenna is presented. The proposed antenna is a low cost, easy to manufacture UHF RFID reader antenna in the European UHF RFID band. The proposed antenna design employs an air-substrate patch antenna. The antenna size of 250x250x7mm. The proposed antenna works from 850 to 874 and 880 to 893 MHz with return loss less than -10 dB, thus covering the European UHF RFID band. The proposed antenna return loss bandwidth is 37 MHz. The gain of the designed antenna is 7.88 dBi at 867 MHz. Also, with a bandwidth of 864-870 MHz, the axial ratio (AR) is less than 3dB. This means that the antenna has circular polarization at 867 MHz. Each result has been calculated on CST Studio Suite 2020. The antenna recommended for use in smart factory applications promises a good antenna among RFID reader antennas.

Thanks

This study has been carried out using the laboratory facilities of İzmir Katip Çelebi University Smart Factory Systems Application and Research Center (AFSUAM).

References

  • Want, R. (2006). An introduction to RFID technology. IEEE pervasive computing, 5(1), 25-33.
  • Farooq, U., ul Hasan, M., Amar, M., Hanif, A., & Asad, M. U. (2014). RFID based security and access control system. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 6(4), 309.
  • Özkaya, U., Yiğit, E., Seyfi, L., Öztürk, Ş., & Singh, D. (2021). Comparative regression analysis for estimating resonant frequency of c-like patch antennas. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2021.
  • Sevinc, Y., & Kaya, A. (2012). Reconfigurable antenna structure for RFID system applications using varactor-loading technique. Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences, 20(4), 453-462.
  • Montero-de-Paz, J., Oprea, I., Rymanov, V., Babiel, S., García-Muñoz, L. E., Lisauskas, A., ... & Carpintero, G. (2013). Compact modules for wireless communication systems in the E-band (71–76 GHz). Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves, 34(3), 251-266.
  • Rymanov, V., Palandöken, M., Lutzmann, S., Bouhlal, B., Tekin, T., & Stöhr, A. (2012, September). Integrated photonic 71–76 GHz transmitter module employing high linearity double mushroom-type 1.55 μm waveguide photodiodes. In 2012 IEEE International Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics (pp. 253-256). IEEE.
  • Palandöken, M., Rymanov, V., Stöhr, A., & Tekin, T. (2012, August). Compact metamaterial-based bias tee design for 1.55 μm waveguide-photodiode based 71–76GHz wireless transmitter. In Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium, PIERS.
  • Palandöken, M., & Ucar, M. H. (2014). Compact metamaterial‐inspired band‐pass filter. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 56(12), 2903-2907.
  • Palandöken, M., & Sondas, A. (2014). Compact Metamaterial Based Bandstop Filter. Microwave Journal, 57(10).
  • Lu, Y. L., Cui, H. R., Sun, X. W., Xu, M., & Yin, Y. Z. (2011, December). A simple UHF RFID circularly- polarized reader antenna design. In 2011 IEEE Electrical Design of Advanced Packaging and Systems Symposium (EDAPS) (pp. 1-2). IEEE.
  • Chung, H. L., Qing, X., & Chen, Z. N. (2007). A broadband circularly polarized stacked probe-fed patch antenna for UHF RFID applications. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2007.
  • Hsu, Y. W., & Yang, G. (2014). Slits loaded circularly polarized universal UHF RFID reader antenna. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 14, 827-830.
  • Zhao, H., Luo, Z., Shen, X., & Zhang, B. (2018, October). A Circularly Polarized Microstrip UHF RFID Reader Antenna with the Impedance Match Easily Advantage. In 2018 IEEE 3rd Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IAEAC) (pp. 1876-1881). IEEE.
  • Nuangwongsa, K., & Miyai, K. (2018, July). Corner truncated patch circularly polarized antenna for UHF RFID applications. In 2018 15th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON) (pp. 433-436). IEEE.
  • Tajin, M. A. S., & Dandekar, K. R. (2020). Pattern reconfigurable UHF RFID reader antenna array. IEEE Access, 8, 187365-187372.
  • Cao, R., & Yu, S. C. (2015). Wideband compact CPW-fed circularly polarized antenna for universal UHF RFID reader. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 63(9), 4148-4151.
  • Yuan, J., Wu, S., Chen, Z., & Xu, Z. (2019). A compact low-profile ring antenna with dual circular polarization and unidirectional radiation for use in RFID readers. IEEE Access, 7, 128948-128955.
  • Akdağ, İ., Göçen, C., Palandöken, M., & Kaya, A. (2020, October). Estimation of the Scattering Parameter at the Resonance Frequency of the UHF Band of the E-Shaped RFID Antenna Using Machine Learning Techniques. In 2020 4th International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies (ISMSIT) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
  • Desai, A., Akdag, I., Palandoken, M., Bui, C. D., Kulkarni, J., & Nguyen, T. K. (2021, October). Wide Slot Circularly Polarized Conductive Oxide-based Transparent Antenna Design for ISM Band RFID Applications. In 2021 International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Communications (ATC) (pp. 217-221). IEEE.

Akıllı Fabrika Uygulamaları için Yüksek Kazançlı Dairesel Polarize Kare Yama UHF RFID Okuyucu Anten Tasarımı

Year 2022, , 689 - 692, 31.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1084172

Abstract

Bu bildiride, bir UHF (Ultra Yüksek Frekans) RFID (Radyo frekansı tanımlama) dairesel polarizasyon okuyucu anteni sunulmaktadır. Önerilen anten, Avrupa UHF RFID bandında düşük maliyetli, üretimi kolay bir UHF RFID okuyucu antenidir. Önerilen anten tasarımı, bir hava-substrat yama anteni kullanır. 250x250x7mm antenin boyutudur. Önerilen anten 850 ila 874 ve 880 ila 893 MHz arasında ve -10 dB'den daha az geri dönüş kaybıyla çalışır, böylece Avrupa UHF RFID bandını kapsar. Önerilen anten dönüş kaybı bant genişliği 37 MHz'dir. Tasarlanan antenin kazancı 867 MHz'de 7.88 dBi'dir. Ayrıca, 864-870 MHz bant genişliği ile eksenel oran (AR) 3dB'den azdır. Bu, antenin 867 MHz'de dairesel polarizasyona sahip olduğu anlamına gelir. Her sonuç CST Studio Suite 2020 üzerinde hesaplanmıştır. Akıllı fabrika uygulamalarında kullanılması önerilen anten, RFID okuyucu antenler arasında iyi bir anten vaat ediyor.

References

  • Want, R. (2006). An introduction to RFID technology. IEEE pervasive computing, 5(1), 25-33.
  • Farooq, U., ul Hasan, M., Amar, M., Hanif, A., & Asad, M. U. (2014). RFID based security and access control system. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 6(4), 309.
  • Özkaya, U., Yiğit, E., Seyfi, L., Öztürk, Ş., & Singh, D. (2021). Comparative regression analysis for estimating resonant frequency of c-like patch antennas. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2021.
  • Sevinc, Y., & Kaya, A. (2012). Reconfigurable antenna structure for RFID system applications using varactor-loading technique. Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences, 20(4), 453-462.
  • Montero-de-Paz, J., Oprea, I., Rymanov, V., Babiel, S., García-Muñoz, L. E., Lisauskas, A., ... & Carpintero, G. (2013). Compact modules for wireless communication systems in the E-band (71–76 GHz). Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves, 34(3), 251-266.
  • Rymanov, V., Palandöken, M., Lutzmann, S., Bouhlal, B., Tekin, T., & Stöhr, A. (2012, September). Integrated photonic 71–76 GHz transmitter module employing high linearity double mushroom-type 1.55 μm waveguide photodiodes. In 2012 IEEE International Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics (pp. 253-256). IEEE.
  • Palandöken, M., Rymanov, V., Stöhr, A., & Tekin, T. (2012, August). Compact metamaterial-based bias tee design for 1.55 μm waveguide-photodiode based 71–76GHz wireless transmitter. In Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium, PIERS.
  • Palandöken, M., & Ucar, M. H. (2014). Compact metamaterial‐inspired band‐pass filter. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 56(12), 2903-2907.
  • Palandöken, M., & Sondas, A. (2014). Compact Metamaterial Based Bandstop Filter. Microwave Journal, 57(10).
  • Lu, Y. L., Cui, H. R., Sun, X. W., Xu, M., & Yin, Y. Z. (2011, December). A simple UHF RFID circularly- polarized reader antenna design. In 2011 IEEE Electrical Design of Advanced Packaging and Systems Symposium (EDAPS) (pp. 1-2). IEEE.
  • Chung, H. L., Qing, X., & Chen, Z. N. (2007). A broadband circularly polarized stacked probe-fed patch antenna for UHF RFID applications. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2007.
  • Hsu, Y. W., & Yang, G. (2014). Slits loaded circularly polarized universal UHF RFID reader antenna. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 14, 827-830.
  • Zhao, H., Luo, Z., Shen, X., & Zhang, B. (2018, October). A Circularly Polarized Microstrip UHF RFID Reader Antenna with the Impedance Match Easily Advantage. In 2018 IEEE 3rd Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IAEAC) (pp. 1876-1881). IEEE.
  • Nuangwongsa, K., & Miyai, K. (2018, July). Corner truncated patch circularly polarized antenna for UHF RFID applications. In 2018 15th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON) (pp. 433-436). IEEE.
  • Tajin, M. A. S., & Dandekar, K. R. (2020). Pattern reconfigurable UHF RFID reader antenna array. IEEE Access, 8, 187365-187372.
  • Cao, R., & Yu, S. C. (2015). Wideband compact CPW-fed circularly polarized antenna for universal UHF RFID reader. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 63(9), 4148-4151.
  • Yuan, J., Wu, S., Chen, Z., & Xu, Z. (2019). A compact low-profile ring antenna with dual circular polarization and unidirectional radiation for use in RFID readers. IEEE Access, 7, 128948-128955.
  • Akdağ, İ., Göçen, C., Palandöken, M., & Kaya, A. (2020, October). Estimation of the Scattering Parameter at the Resonance Frequency of the UHF Band of the E-Shaped RFID Antenna Using Machine Learning Techniques. In 2020 4th International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies (ISMSIT) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
  • Desai, A., Akdag, I., Palandoken, M., Bui, C. D., Kulkarni, J., & Nguyen, T. K. (2021, October). Wide Slot Circularly Polarized Conductive Oxide-based Transparent Antenna Design for ISM Band RFID Applications. In 2021 International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Communications (ATC) (pp. 217-221). IEEE.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Gülbahar Güven 0000-0002-0155-5011

Ismail Akdag 0000-0001-6470-5892

Publication Date March 31, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Güven, G., & Akdag, I. (2022). High-Gain Circularly-Polarized Square Patch UHF RFID Reader Antenna Design for Smart Factory Applications. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi(34), 689-692. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1084172