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Seçilmiş Şeftali – Nektarin Melezlerinin İn Vitro Demir Stresi Altında Mikroçoğaltım Performanslarının Belirlenmesi

Year 2022, , 524 - 528, 31.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1134654

Abstract

Şeftali ve nektarin yaygın olarak yetiştiriciliği yapılan ve ekonomik değeri yüksek olan meyve gruplarındandır. Türlerarası melezleme ile biyotik ve abiyotik strese dayanım gibi belirli özelliklere sahip bitkiler geliştirilmektedir. Bitki doku kültürü teknikleri ile melez bitkilerin çoğaltılması gerçekleştirilmekte ve in vitro koşullarda stress faktörlerine verdikleri cevap incelenmektedir. Bu çalışmada şeftali-nektarin melezlerinin in vitro demir stresine verdikleri cevap incelenmiştir. Çalışmada bitkisel materyal olarak 10 melez kullanılmıştır. İn vitro demir stresi denemelerinde farklı konsantrasyonlarda (%0, 25, 50 ve 100) FeSO4.7H2O içeren (%100=27.8 mg/l) MS (Murashige ve Skoog, 1962) besin ortamı kullanılmıştır. Besin ortamlarına 1 mg/l BAP ilave edilmiştir. İn vitro demir stresi sonucunda çoğalma katsayısı (kardeş/bitkicik), bitki boyu (cm) ve yaprak sayısına (adet) veriler incelenmiştir. Stres denemesi sonucunda Fe içermeyen besin ortamında kloroz yoğun gözlenirken, diğer tüm oranlarda daha iyi sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, düşük Fe konsantrasyonu içeren besin ortamlarında iyi gelişim gösteren melezlerin (RÜ-8, RÜ-46 ve VÜ-74) demir stresine cevaplarının daha iyi olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Supporting Institution

Çukurova Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi

Project Number

FYL-2019-12427

Thanks

Bu çalışma Çukurova Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi tarafından desteklenmiştir (Proje No: FYL-2019-12427). Çalışmada kullanılan bitkisel materyal Tübitak-PRIMA (118O855) projesinden temin edilmiştir.

References

  • Ahmed, I., Kabir, A. H., Rahman, M. F., & Alam, F., (2015). In vitro screening of pea genotypes tolerant to iron deficiency based on physiological traits. International Journal of Biosciences, 6, 460-467.
  • Aka Kacar, Y., Şimşek, Ö., Dönmez, D., Boncuk, M., Yeşiloğlu, T., & Ollitrault, P. (2014). Genetic relationships of some Citrus genotypes based on the candidate iron chlorosis genes. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 38(3), 340-347.
  • Akgül, H., Uçgun, K., & Altindal, M. (2013). Bazı şelatlı demir gübrelerinin şeftalide demir eksikliği klorozuna etkileri. Meyve Bilimi, 1(1), 12-17.
  • Boamponsem, G. A., Leung, D. W., & Lister, C. (2017). Insights into resistance to Fe deficiency stress from a comparative study of in vitro-selected novel Fe-efficient and Fe-inefficient potato plants. Frontiers in plant science, 8, 1581.
  • Claveria, E., Asín, L., Iglesias, I., Vilardell, P., Bonany, J., Simard, M.H. & Dolcet-Sanjuan, R. (2012). In vitro screening for tolerance to iron chlorosis as a reliable selection tool in a pear rootstock breeding program. Acta Hortic, 935, 199-205.
  • Connolly, E. L., & Guerinot, M. L. (2002). Iron stress in plants. Genome Biology, 3(8), 1-4.
  • Dönmez, D. (2022). Regeneration of plants from alginate-encapsulated shoot tips of myrtle (Myrtus communis L.). Erwerbs-Obstbau, 64, 307–314.
  • FAO (2022). www.faostat.com Erişim Tarihi:23.05.2022
  • Hasan Ali Dagman, F. 2019. Bazı meyve anaçlarının klasik doku kültürü ve yeni nesil geçici daldırma biyoreaktör sistemi ile mikroçoğaltımı. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Adana.
  • Kocak, M., Izgu, T., Sevindik, B., Tutuncu M, Curuk P, Simsek O, Kacar, Y. A., da Silva, J. A., Mendi, Y. Y. (2014) Somatic embryogenesis of Turkish Cyclamen persicum Mill. Scientia Horticulturae, 9(172):26-33.
  • Kuden, A. B., Comlekcioglu, S., Sarier, K., Imrak, B., & Kuden, A. (2018). Peach breeding studies in Turkey and the evaluation of peach and nectarine hybrids. Breeding and Health Benefits of Fruit and Nut Crops, 47.
  • Lambardi, L., Sebastiani, L., & Vitagliano, C. (2003). Physiological, biochemical, and molecular effects of in vitro induced iron deficiency in peach rootstock Mr.S 2/5, Journal of Plant Nutrition, 26(10-11), 2149-2163.
  • Mitrofanova, I., Lesnikova-Sedoshenko, N., Tsiupka, V., Smykov, A., & Mitrofanova, O. (2021). Use of biotechnological methods to support the production of new peach hybrids. Horticulturae, 7(12), 533.
  • Muleo, R., Cinelli, F., & Viti, R. (1995). Application of Tissue culture on quince rootstock in iron limiting conditions. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 18(1), 91-103.
  • Murashige, T., & Skoog, F. (1962). A revised medium for rapid growth and bio assays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiologia plantarum, 15(3), 473-497.
  • Simsek, O. (2018). Effect of drought stress in in vitro and drought related gene expression in Carrizo citrange. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27, 9167-9171.
  • Zekai, E., Açar, E., Dönmez, D., Şimşek, Ö., & Aka Kaçar, Y. (2022). In vitro drought stress and drought-related gene expression in banana. Molecular Biology Reports, 1-7.

Determination of Micropropagation Performance of Selected Peach-Nectarin Hybrids in In Vitro Iron Stress

Year 2022, , 524 - 528, 31.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1134654

Abstract

Peaches and nectarines are among the fruit groups that are cultivated and have economic value. Plants with certain characteristics such as resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses are developed by interspecies hybridization. Reproduction of hybrid plants is carried out by plant tissue culture techniques and their response to stress factors in vitro conditions is examined. In this study, the response of peach-nectarine hybrids to iron stress in vitro was investigated. In this study, 10 hybrids were used as plant material. MS (Murashige and Skoog, 1962) medium containing FeSO4.7H2O (100%=27.8 mg/l) at different concentrations (0, 25, 50 and 100%) was used in in vitro iron stress experiments. 1 mg/l BAP was added to the nutrient media. The data on the growth coefficient (sibling/plantlet), plant height (cm) and number of leaves (number) as a result of in vitro iron stress were examined. As a result of the stress experiment, chlorosis was observed intensely in the nutrient medium without Fe, while better results were obtained in all other ratios. As a result of the study, it was determined that the hybrids (RÜ-8, RÜ-46 and VÜ-74) that developed well in nutrient media containing low Fe concentration had better responses to iron stress.

Project Number

FYL-2019-12427

References

  • Ahmed, I., Kabir, A. H., Rahman, M. F., & Alam, F., (2015). In vitro screening of pea genotypes tolerant to iron deficiency based on physiological traits. International Journal of Biosciences, 6, 460-467.
  • Aka Kacar, Y., Şimşek, Ö., Dönmez, D., Boncuk, M., Yeşiloğlu, T., & Ollitrault, P. (2014). Genetic relationships of some Citrus genotypes based on the candidate iron chlorosis genes. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 38(3), 340-347.
  • Akgül, H., Uçgun, K., & Altindal, M. (2013). Bazı şelatlı demir gübrelerinin şeftalide demir eksikliği klorozuna etkileri. Meyve Bilimi, 1(1), 12-17.
  • Boamponsem, G. A., Leung, D. W., & Lister, C. (2017). Insights into resistance to Fe deficiency stress from a comparative study of in vitro-selected novel Fe-efficient and Fe-inefficient potato plants. Frontiers in plant science, 8, 1581.
  • Claveria, E., Asín, L., Iglesias, I., Vilardell, P., Bonany, J., Simard, M.H. & Dolcet-Sanjuan, R. (2012). In vitro screening for tolerance to iron chlorosis as a reliable selection tool in a pear rootstock breeding program. Acta Hortic, 935, 199-205.
  • Connolly, E. L., & Guerinot, M. L. (2002). Iron stress in plants. Genome Biology, 3(8), 1-4.
  • Dönmez, D. (2022). Regeneration of plants from alginate-encapsulated shoot tips of myrtle (Myrtus communis L.). Erwerbs-Obstbau, 64, 307–314.
  • FAO (2022). www.faostat.com Erişim Tarihi:23.05.2022
  • Hasan Ali Dagman, F. 2019. Bazı meyve anaçlarının klasik doku kültürü ve yeni nesil geçici daldırma biyoreaktör sistemi ile mikroçoğaltımı. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Adana.
  • Kocak, M., Izgu, T., Sevindik, B., Tutuncu M, Curuk P, Simsek O, Kacar, Y. A., da Silva, J. A., Mendi, Y. Y. (2014) Somatic embryogenesis of Turkish Cyclamen persicum Mill. Scientia Horticulturae, 9(172):26-33.
  • Kuden, A. B., Comlekcioglu, S., Sarier, K., Imrak, B., & Kuden, A. (2018). Peach breeding studies in Turkey and the evaluation of peach and nectarine hybrids. Breeding and Health Benefits of Fruit and Nut Crops, 47.
  • Lambardi, L., Sebastiani, L., & Vitagliano, C. (2003). Physiological, biochemical, and molecular effects of in vitro induced iron deficiency in peach rootstock Mr.S 2/5, Journal of Plant Nutrition, 26(10-11), 2149-2163.
  • Mitrofanova, I., Lesnikova-Sedoshenko, N., Tsiupka, V., Smykov, A., & Mitrofanova, O. (2021). Use of biotechnological methods to support the production of new peach hybrids. Horticulturae, 7(12), 533.
  • Muleo, R., Cinelli, F., & Viti, R. (1995). Application of Tissue culture on quince rootstock in iron limiting conditions. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 18(1), 91-103.
  • Murashige, T., & Skoog, F. (1962). A revised medium for rapid growth and bio assays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiologia plantarum, 15(3), 473-497.
  • Simsek, O. (2018). Effect of drought stress in in vitro and drought related gene expression in Carrizo citrange. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27, 9167-9171.
  • Zekai, E., Açar, E., Dönmez, D., Şimşek, Ö., & Aka Kaçar, Y. (2022). In vitro drought stress and drought-related gene expression in banana. Molecular Biology Reports, 1-7.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Kübra Teper 0000-0002-0493-5490

Mansur Hakan Erol 0000-0003-2424-5670

Belgin Biçen 0000-0001-8931-4759

Dicle Dönmez 0000-0002-7446-9405

Songül Çömlekçioğlu 0000-0003-1275-4574

Sevim Gök 0000-0003-4947-3979

Özhan Şimşek 0000-0001-5552-095X

Ayzin Küden 0000-0002-0811-6695

Yıldız Aka Kaçar 0000-0001-5314-7952

Project Number FYL-2019-12427
Publication Date August 31, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Teper, K., Hakan Erol, M., Biçen, B., Dönmez, D., et al. (2022). Determination of Micropropagation Performance of Selected Peach-Nectarin Hybrids in In Vitro Iron Stress. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi(38), 524-528. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1134654