Blok Zinciri Teknolojisi: Kullanım Alanları, Açık Noktaları ve Gelecek Beklentileri

Öz

Bitcoin, merkezi otoriteye ihtiyaç duymayan, dağıtık ve dijital bir para birimi olarak, son yıllarda finans dünyasındaki popüler konuların başında gelmektedir. İlk dönemde Bitcoin’in finansal özelliklerine duyulan ilgi, zaman içerisinde Bitcoin’e hayat veren blok zinciri teknolojisine doğru kaymaya başlamıştır. Hemen her gün yeni bir uygulama alanını duymaya başladığımız blok zinciri teknolojisi alanındaki akademik araştırmalar sınırlı sayıdadır. Ülkemizde de gerek uygulama gerekse akademik anlamda yeterli sayıda çalışma olmadığını söyleyebiliriz. Bu inceleme, blok zinciri teknolojisini sistematik olarak gözden geçirerek, kullanım alanlarını, açık noktalarını ve gelecek beklentilerini tartışmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Bitcoin,blok zinciri,dağıtık uzlaşı,kripto para,dijital para

Blockchain Technology: Use Cases, Open Issues and Future Expectations

Abstract

In recent years, as being a distributed and digital currency, and not being in need of a centralized authority, Bitcoin has become the foremost among the most popular subjects of the financial world. The initial interest in Bitcoin’s financial features change course into blockchain technology, which essentially vitalizes the Bitcoin. While we have started to hear about the new implementations of blockchain technology almost every day, worldwide academic research is still limited. Unfortunately, implementation efforts and academic studies on blockchain in our country is also scarce. This paper systematically investigates the blockchain technology to discuss its usage areas, open issues, and future expectations.

Keywords

• itcoin,blokchain,distributed consensus,cyrptocurrency,digital money

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