Abstract
In this paper, performance assesment was planned to be carried out by
making inverter design which can be operated as grid – connected and stand –
alone mode for hybrid energy systems. This paper describes the use of a general
purpose microcontroller to generate the pulse width modulation (PWM) pulses for
single phase inverter. A single phase inverter circuit is implemented with
hardware setup and software program in C32 code. The main feature used in DSP
and microcontroller is their peripherals to realize Pulse Width Modulation
(PWM). This brings low cost, small size and flexibility to change the control
algorithm without changes in hardware. Inverter output has been designed to be
highly efficient. A laboratory inverter prototype using dsPIC32MX795F512L
microcontroller is developed and results are presented. Simulations were
carried out using Matlab Simulink software package.
References
- Gülersoy T., Engin M., “PV-Wind hybrid power system performance simulation and sizing”, 6.th International Ege Energy Symposium & Exhibition, 28-30 June, İzmir, pg.993-1005, 2012
- Deshmukh M.K., Deshmukh S.S., “Modeling of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, No.12, pg.235-249, 2008
- Blaabjerg F., Chen Z., “Power Electronics for Modern Wind Turbines”, Morgan & Claypool Publishers, 2006
- Blanchi F.D., Battista H.D., Mantz R.J.,“Wind Turbine Control Systems”, Springer, 2007
- Chang L., Guo G., Shao R., “ Development of a 10 kW Single-Phase IGBT Inverter for grid-connected PV applications “, 2.nd Canadian Solar Buildings Conference, Calgary, June 10-14, 2007
- Palm W.J., “Introduction to Matlab for Engineers”, Mc Graw Hill, 2011
- Akkaya R.,Kulaksız A.A.,” A microcontroller-based stand-alone photovoltaic power system for residential appliances “, Applied Energy,78,2004,pp.419-431, 2004
- Chang Y.H., Wu M.Z., “ High Conversion Ratio Swithced Capacitor Boost DC-AC Inverter Using Sinusoidal PWM Control “, Proceedings of the International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists, vol.2, IMECS 2010, March 17-19, 2010,Hong Kong, 2010
- Ilango G. S., Rao P. S., Karthikeyan A., Nagamani C., “ Single-stage sine-wave inverter for an autonomous operation of solar photovoltaic energy conversion system “, Renewable Energy, 35, pp. 274-282, 2010
- Kerekes T., Teodorescu R., Rodriguez P., “A New High-Efficiency Single Phase Transformless PV Inverter Topology”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol.58, No.1, 2011
- Gülersoy T., Çetin N. S., “Menemen Bölgesinde Rüzgar Türbinleri İçin Rayleigh ve Weibull Dağılımlarının Kullanılması”, Politeknik Dergisi, Cilt.13, Sayı.3, s.209-213, 2010
- Ülgen K.,Hepbasli A., “ Determination of Weibull parameters for Wind Energy Analysis of Izmir,Turkey “, International Journal of Energy Research,26:495-506,2002
- Masters G.M., “Renewable and Efficient Electric Power Systems”, Wiley-Interscience, 2004
- Bilgili M., Şahin B., Şimşek E., “ Türkiye’nin Güney, Güneybatı ve Batı Bölgelerindeki Rüzgar Enerjisi Potansiyeli “, Isı Bilimi ve Tekniği Dergisi, 30,pp.01-12, 2010
- Apniratsakun N., Bhaganagarapu S.R., Techakittiroj K., “ Implementation of a Single-Phase Unipolar Inverter Using DSPTMS320F241 “, AU J.T. 8(4):PP.191-195, April,2005
- Bascope R.P.T., Alcazar Y.J.A., Lenz E.C., Branco C.G.C., Bezerra L.D.,“A DC-AC Converter for Stand-Alone Systems”, POCOSDE CALDAS, Brasil, 2008
- Buso S., Mattavelli P.,“Digital Control in Power Electronics”, Morgan & Claypool Publishers, 2006
- Dewan S.B., Straughen A., “ Power Semiconductor Circuits “, A Wiley-Interscience Publication, John Wiley&Sons Inc., Canada, 1975
- Draghiciu N., Albu D., “ Control Strategy for a Single-Phase Uninterruptible Power Supply “, University of Oradea, Department of Electronics, Volume 45, Number 6, 2004
- Prasad S.A.H., Nagaraj R, “ An Efficient Method of Controlling AC Power Using DSP2407-A Controller “, IJCSNS International Journal of Cömputer Science and Network Security, Vol.8, No.9, 2008
- Rashid H.M., “Power Electronics Handbook”, Academic Press, 2001
- Hassaine L., Olias E., Haddadi M., Malek A., “Asymmetric SPWM used in Inverter Grid Connected”, Revue des Energies Renouvelables, Vol.10, No.3, pg.421-429, 2007
- Mohan N., Undeland T.M., Robbins W.P., “Power Electronics”, John Wiley and Sons,Inc, 1989
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, bir rüzgâr
türbini ve fotovoltaikten oluşan hibrid güç sistemi için, hem şebekeye parelel
ve hem de şebekeden bağımsız olarak çalışabilen bir evirici tasarımı
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tasarlanan tek fazlı evirici için, darbe genişlik modülasyonu
kullanarak bir mikrodenetleyici yardımı ile PWM darbeleri üretilmiştir. Tek
fazlı evirici devrenin tasarımı yapılmış olup, evirici devreyi kontrol etmek
için C32 dilinde, bir kaynak kodu yazılmıştır. Tasarımda, DSP tabanlı bir
mikrodenetleyici kullanmanın ana amacı, darbe genişlik modüleli işaretler
üretmektir. DSP tabanlı bir mikrodenetleyici kullanımı, devrenin ucuz,
boyutlarının küçük olmasını ve donanımda bir değişiklik yapmaksızın kontrol
algoritmasında değişiklik yapmaya olanak vermektedir. Evirici çıkışı yüksek
verimli olarak tasarlanmıştır. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda, Microchip firmasının,
dsPIC32MX795F512L mikrodenetleyicisi kullanılarak, bir laboratuar tipi evirici
tasarlanmış ve sonuçlar sunulmuştur. Sistemin simulasyonu, Matlab Simulink
kullanılarak yapılmıştır.
Keywords
Hibrid Enerji Sistemi Rüzgar Türbini Fotovoltaik Evirici Yenilenebilir Enerji Gömülü sistem tasarımı
References
- Gülersoy T., Engin M., “PV-Wind hybrid power system performance simulation and sizing”, 6.th International Ege Energy Symposium & Exhibition, 28-30 June, İzmir, pg.993-1005, 2012
- Deshmukh M.K., Deshmukh S.S., “Modeling of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, No.12, pg.235-249, 2008
- Blaabjerg F., Chen Z., “Power Electronics for Modern Wind Turbines”, Morgan & Claypool Publishers, 2006
- Blanchi F.D., Battista H.D., Mantz R.J.,“Wind Turbine Control Systems”, Springer, 2007
- Chang L., Guo G., Shao R., “ Development of a 10 kW Single-Phase IGBT Inverter for grid-connected PV applications “, 2.nd Canadian Solar Buildings Conference, Calgary, June 10-14, 2007
- Palm W.J., “Introduction to Matlab for Engineers”, Mc Graw Hill, 2011
- Akkaya R.,Kulaksız A.A.,” A microcontroller-based stand-alone photovoltaic power system for residential appliances “, Applied Energy,78,2004,pp.419-431, 2004
- Chang Y.H., Wu M.Z., “ High Conversion Ratio Swithced Capacitor Boost DC-AC Inverter Using Sinusoidal PWM Control “, Proceedings of the International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists, vol.2, IMECS 2010, March 17-19, 2010,Hong Kong, 2010
- Ilango G. S., Rao P. S., Karthikeyan A., Nagamani C., “ Single-stage sine-wave inverter for an autonomous operation of solar photovoltaic energy conversion system “, Renewable Energy, 35, pp. 274-282, 2010
- Kerekes T., Teodorescu R., Rodriguez P., “A New High-Efficiency Single Phase Transformless PV Inverter Topology”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol.58, No.1, 2011
- Gülersoy T., Çetin N. S., “Menemen Bölgesinde Rüzgar Türbinleri İçin Rayleigh ve Weibull Dağılımlarının Kullanılması”, Politeknik Dergisi, Cilt.13, Sayı.3, s.209-213, 2010
- Ülgen K.,Hepbasli A., “ Determination of Weibull parameters for Wind Energy Analysis of Izmir,Turkey “, International Journal of Energy Research,26:495-506,2002
- Masters G.M., “Renewable and Efficient Electric Power Systems”, Wiley-Interscience, 2004
- Bilgili M., Şahin B., Şimşek E., “ Türkiye’nin Güney, Güneybatı ve Batı Bölgelerindeki Rüzgar Enerjisi Potansiyeli “, Isı Bilimi ve Tekniği Dergisi, 30,pp.01-12, 2010
- Apniratsakun N., Bhaganagarapu S.R., Techakittiroj K., “ Implementation of a Single-Phase Unipolar Inverter Using DSPTMS320F241 “, AU J.T. 8(4):PP.191-195, April,2005
- Bascope R.P.T., Alcazar Y.J.A., Lenz E.C., Branco C.G.C., Bezerra L.D.,“A DC-AC Converter for Stand-Alone Systems”, POCOSDE CALDAS, Brasil, 2008
- Buso S., Mattavelli P.,“Digital Control in Power Electronics”, Morgan & Claypool Publishers, 2006
- Dewan S.B., Straughen A., “ Power Semiconductor Circuits “, A Wiley-Interscience Publication, John Wiley&Sons Inc., Canada, 1975
- Draghiciu N., Albu D., “ Control Strategy for a Single-Phase Uninterruptible Power Supply “, University of Oradea, Department of Electronics, Volume 45, Number 6, 2004
- Prasad S.A.H., Nagaraj R, “ An Efficient Method of Controlling AC Power Using DSP2407-A Controller “, IJCSNS International Journal of Cömputer Science and Network Security, Vol.8, No.9, 2008
- Rashid H.M., “Power Electronics Handbook”, Academic Press, 2001
- Hassaine L., Olias E., Haddadi M., Malek A., “Asymmetric SPWM used in Inverter Grid Connected”, Revue des Energies Renouvelables, Vol.10, No.3, pg.421-429, 2007
- Mohan N., Undeland T.M., Robbins W.P., “Power Electronics”, John Wiley and Sons,Inc, 1989
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Engineering |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 31, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018 |