Sağlık Alanında Kullanılan Derin Öğrenme Yöntemleri

Öz

Uzun süreli tedavi gerektiren kanser ve benzeri hastalıklar, her geçen gün sağlık harcamalarının artmasına neden olmakta ve bu harcamalar nedeniyle hastalığın tedavisinde erken tanı her geçen gün önem kazanmaktadır. Yapılan çalışmalara göre makine öğrenmesi, hastalıkların erken tanısında en çok kullanılan yöntemlerdendir. Son zamanlarda makine öğrenmesinin alt dalı olan derin öğrenme yöntemleri sağlık alanında kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada ilk olarak, derin öğrenmenin tanımı yapılmıştır. Derin öğrenme uygulamalarının genel kullanımlarından bahsedilmiştir. Hastalıkların erken tanısında kullanılan derin öğrenme yöntemleri incelenmiştir. Daha sonra sağlık alanında kullanılan derin öğrenme yöntemleri tanıtılarak, bu yöntemlerin sağlık alanındaki uygulamalarına değinilmiştir. Sonuç bölümünde ise bu yöntemlerin başarıları tartışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yapay zekâ,erken tanı,makine öğrenmesi,derin öğrenme

Deep Learning Methods used in the field of Health

Abstract

Cancer and similar diseases, necessitating the long-term treatment, cause the health expenditures to increase every day and due to these expenses, the importance of early diagnosis is increasing day to day. According to studies, machine learning methods are the most commonly used techniques for early diagnoses of the diseases. Deep learning approaches which are the sub-field of the machine learning, have recently been used in the field of health. In this study first, deep learning is defined. Then, the common usages of the deep learning are mentioned. The deep learning methods used in the field of health are considered. In conclusion, the successes of these methods are discussed.

Keywords

• Artificial intelligence,early diagnosis,machine learning,deep learning

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