Identification of Powdery Mildew (Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici) Resistance in Some Durum Wheat Landraces

Year 2019, , 944 - 950, 31.12.2019

Özlem Ateş Sönmezoğlu , Ahmet Yıldırım Ümmühan Türk Yusuf Yanar

https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.646712

Abstract

One of the
most important diseases of wheat affecting yield and quality negatively is
powdery mildew. It is seen very often in spring in regions with high humiditiy
and using pesticides to control the disease is not economical.

In this study,
49 durum wheat land races collected from different regions of Turkey were used.
In addition, five registered wheat cultivars (Çeşit–1252, Gediz–75,
Bezostaja–1, Tahirova–2000 and Sofu) were used as controls. Reaction types of
the land races infected with a collection of powdery mildew spores obtained
from different locations and representing possible races of the pathogen were
determined. As a result, only one land race (TR 31729), was found to have race
specific resistance.

 

Keywords

Durum Wheat, Triticum durum, Land Race, Powdery Mildew, Erysiphe graminis

Bazı Yerel Makarnalık Buğday Çeşitlerinde Küllemeye (Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici) Karşı Dayanıklılığın Belirlenmesi

Abstract

Buğdayın verim
ve kalitesini olumsuz yönde etkileyen en önemli hastalıklardan biriside Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici’nin
neden olduğu külleme hastalığıdır. Külleme, bahar döneminde nemin en yüksek
olduğu bölgelerde sık görülen, ekonomik olarak ilaçlı mücadelesi olmayan bir
hastalıktır.

Makarnalık
buğdayın önemli gen kaynaklarından olan bazı yerel makarnalık buğday
çeşitlerinin küllemeye karşı dayanıklılıklarının belirlenmesi amacıyla
yürütülen bu araştırmada Türkiye’nin farklı bölgelerden toplanmış olan 49 adet
yerel makarnalık buğday çeşidi ve kontrol amacıyla Çeşit 1252, Gediz 75,
Bezostaja, Tahirova-2000 ve Sofu çeşitleri kullanılmıştır. Farklı
lokasyonlardan toplanan ve Türkiye’deki muhtemel ırkları temsil eden külleme
sporları ile inoküle edilmiş yerel çeşitlerin hastalığa karşı gösterdikleri
reaksiyon tipleri belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak küllemeye karşı bir yerel
çeşidin (TR 31729) tek gen dayanıklılığına sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Keywords

Makarnalık Buğday, Triticum durum, Yerel Çeşit, Külleme, Blumeria graminis

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