Research Article

Analysis of Bending Moment-Curvature and the Damage Limits of Reinforced Concrete Circular Columns

Number: 19 August 31, 2020
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Analysis of Bending Moment-Curvature and the Damage Limits of Reinforced Concrete Circular Columns

Abstract

In this study; the effect of axial load levels, longitudinal reinforcement ratio, transverse reinforcement diameter and transverse reinforcement spacing were investigated on the moment curvature relationships of reinforced concrete columns. For this purpose, circular reinforced concrete columns having different parameters were designed considering the regulations of the Turkish Building Earthquake Code (2018). The behavior of the columns were investigated from the moment-curvature relation, by considering the nonlinear behavior of the materials taken into account. The moment-curvature relationships of the reinforced concrete column cross-sections having different axial load levels have been obtained by considering Mander model, which considers the lateral, confined concrete strength. Moment-curvature relationships were obtained by SAP2000 Software, which takes the nonlinear behavior of materials into consideration. The designed reinforced concrete cross section models are considered to be composed of three components; cover concrete, confined concrete and reinforcement steel. The examined behavioral effects of the parameters were evaluated by the curvature and moment carrying capacity of the cross-sections. From the obtained moment-curvature relationship, cracking and destruction in cover and core concrete, yield and hardening conditions in reinforcement steel were calculated and the results were presented in charts and graphs. The confining effect in the core concrete is taken into account in the calculations. The behavior of the circular column sections and the types of refraction were interpreted according to the results obtained from the moment-curvature relationship of the sections. It is observed that the variation of the axial load, longitudinal reinforcement ratio, transverse reinforcement diameter and transverse reinforcement spacing have an important effect on the moment-curvature behavior of the reinforced concrete columns. The load bearing capacity of reinforced concrete column sections ends by destruction of the core concrete. Reinforced concrete column sections damaged by reinforcement yield before crushing of cover concrete exhibit more ductile behavior.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

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Project Number

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References

  1. Bedirhanoglu, I., & Ilki, A. (2004). Theoretical Moment-Curvature Relationships for Reinforced Concrete Members and Comparison with Experimental Data, Sixth International Congress on Advances in Civil Engineering, 6-8 October 2004 Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey, 231-240.
  2. Dok, G., Ozturk, H., & Demir, A. (2017). Determining Moment-Curvature Relationship of Reinforced Concrete Columns, The Eurasia Proceedings of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (EPSTEM), 1, 52-58.
  3. Foroughi, S., & Yuksel, S. B. (2020). Investigation of the Moment-Curvature Relationship for Reinforced Concrete Square Columns, Turkish Journal of Engineering (TUJE), 4(1), 36-46. doi:10.31127/tuje.571598.
  4. Jun, J., & Hui, W., 2015. The Relationship Between Moment and Curvature and the Elastic-Plastic Seismic Response Analysis of High Pier Section, The Open Mechanical Engineering Journal, 9, 892-899.
  5. Mander, J. B., Priestley, M. J. N., & Park, R. (1988). Theoretical stress-strain model for confined concrete, Journal of Structural Engineering, 114(8), 1804-1826. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1988)114:8(1804).
  6. SAP2000, Structural Software for Analysis and Design, Computers and Structures, Inc, USA.
  7. TBEC, (2018). Turkish Building Earthquake Code: Specifications for Building Design under Earthquake Effects, T.C. Bayındırlık ve İskan Bakanlığı, Ankara.
  8. Xie, Y., Ahmad, S., Yu, T., Hino, S., & Chung, W. (1994). Shear ductility of reinforced concrete beams of normal and high strength concrete, ACI Structural Journal, 91(2), 140-149.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

August 31, 2020

Submission Date

February 29, 2020

Acceptance Date

August 31, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Number: 19

APA
Yüksel, B., & Foroughi, S. (2020). Analysis of Bending Moment-Curvature and the Damage Limits of Reinforced Concrete Circular Columns. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 19, 891-903. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.696116
AMA
1.Yüksel B, Foroughi S. Analysis of Bending Moment-Curvature and the Damage Limits of Reinforced Concrete Circular Columns. EJOSAT. 2020;(19):891-903. doi:10.31590/ejosat.696116
Chicago
Yüksel, Bahadır, and Saeid Foroughi. 2020. “Analysis of Bending Moment-Curvature and the Damage Limits of Reinforced Concrete Circular Columns”. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, nos. 19: 891-903. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.696116.
EndNote
Yüksel B, Foroughi S (August 1, 2020) Analysis of Bending Moment-Curvature and the Damage Limits of Reinforced Concrete Circular Columns. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 19 891–903.
IEEE
[1]B. Yüksel and S. Foroughi, “Analysis of Bending Moment-Curvature and the Damage Limits of Reinforced Concrete Circular Columns”, EJOSAT, no. 19, pp. 891–903, Aug. 2020, doi: 10.31590/ejosat.696116.
ISNAD
Yüksel, Bahadır - Foroughi, Saeid. “Analysis of Bending Moment-Curvature and the Damage Limits of Reinforced Concrete Circular Columns”. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi. 19 (August 1, 2020): 891-903. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.696116.
JAMA
1.Yüksel B, Foroughi S. Analysis of Bending Moment-Curvature and the Damage Limits of Reinforced Concrete Circular Columns. EJOSAT. 2020;:891–903.
MLA
Yüksel, Bahadır, and Saeid Foroughi. “Analysis of Bending Moment-Curvature and the Damage Limits of Reinforced Concrete Circular Columns”. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, no. 19, Aug. 2020, pp. 891-03, doi:10.31590/ejosat.696116.
Vancouver
1.Bahadır Yüksel, Saeid Foroughi. Analysis of Bending Moment-Curvature and the Damage Limits of Reinforced Concrete Circular Columns. EJOSAT. 2020 Aug. 1;(19):891-903. doi:10.31590/ejosat.696116

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