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Investigation of the Effect of Differential Morphing on Lateral Flight by Using PID Algorithm in Quadrotors
Abstract
Quadrotor is unmanned aerial vehicles that are widely used in military and civil fields. Quadrotors differ from conventional helicopters, which use rotors that are able to vary the pitch of their blades dynamically as they move around the rotor hub. Quadrotors generally use two pairs of identical fixed pitch propellers; two clockwise (CW) and two counterclockwise (CCW). These use independent variation of the speed of each rotor to achieve control. In this study, the quadrotor lateral flight and the effect of morphing on this flight were investigated. Morphing is called the change of unmanned aerial vehicles in their geometry. Newton-Euler method is used to create the quadrotor model. However, since the quadrotor is a system with non-linear dynamics, motion equations are converted to linear equations. The quadrotor full model was drawn in the Solidworks program, including batteries, controllers and propellers, in accordance with its actual dimensions. State space model approach was used in simulations in Matlab / Simulink environment. The value of mass and inertia moments from the Solidworks program is used in the state space model. Proportional integral derivative (PID) was used as the control algorithm. PID is an algorithm widely used in industrial applications. PID is preferred because it is strong, fast and simple. The system to which PID will be applied must be linear. The PID coefficients Kp, Ki and Kd are important for the stable operation of the system. Appropriate values should be chosen. In this study, lateral flight performance was monitored using differential morphing and PID algorithm and the results were presented.
Keywords
References
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- Oktay, T., & Kose, O. (2019a). The Effect of Collective Morphing on the Lateral Flight in Quadcopter. Paper presented at the Umteb 6. Uluslararasi Mesleki ve Teknik Bilimler Kongresi, Iğdır.
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Engineering
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
April 15, 2020
Submission Date
February 12, 2020
Acceptance Date
March 18, 2020
Published in Issue
Year 2020 Number: 18
APA
Kose, O., & Oktay, T. (2020). Investigation of the Effect of Differential Morphing on Lateral Flight by Using PID Algorithm in Quadrotors. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 18, 636-644. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.702727
AMA
1.Kose O, Oktay T. Investigation of the Effect of Differential Morphing on Lateral Flight by Using PID Algorithm in Quadrotors. EJOSAT. 2020;(18):636-644. doi:10.31590/ejosat.702727
Chicago
Kose, Oguz, and Tugrul Oktay. 2020. “Investigation of the Effect of Differential Morphing on Lateral Flight by Using PID Algorithm in Quadrotors”. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, nos. 18: 636-44. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.702727.
EndNote
Kose O, Oktay T (April 1, 2020) Investigation of the Effect of Differential Morphing on Lateral Flight by Using PID Algorithm in Quadrotors. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 18 636–644.
IEEE
[1]O. Kose and T. Oktay, “Investigation of the Effect of Differential Morphing on Lateral Flight by Using PID Algorithm in Quadrotors”, EJOSAT, no. 18, pp. 636–644, Apr. 2020, doi: 10.31590/ejosat.702727.
ISNAD
Kose, Oguz - Oktay, Tugrul. “Investigation of the Effect of Differential Morphing on Lateral Flight by Using PID Algorithm in Quadrotors”. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi. 18 (April 1, 2020): 636-644. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.702727.
JAMA
1.Kose O, Oktay T. Investigation of the Effect of Differential Morphing on Lateral Flight by Using PID Algorithm in Quadrotors. EJOSAT. 2020;:636–644.
MLA
Kose, Oguz, and Tugrul Oktay. “Investigation of the Effect of Differential Morphing on Lateral Flight by Using PID Algorithm in Quadrotors”. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, no. 18, Apr. 2020, pp. 636-44, doi:10.31590/ejosat.702727.
Vancouver
1.Oguz Kose, Tugrul Oktay. Investigation of the Effect of Differential Morphing on Lateral Flight by Using PID Algorithm in Quadrotors. EJOSAT. 2020 Apr. 1;(18):636-44. doi:10.31590/ejosat.702727
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