Research Article

Commutativity Conditions of Lame’s Differential Equation

August 15, 2020
  • Mehmet Emir Köksal
TR EN

Commutativity Conditions of Lame’s Differential Equation

Abstract

The realization of many engineering systems consists of cascade connection of systems of simple orders, which is very important in design of electrical and electronic systems. Although the order of connection of the systems mainly depends on the special design approach, engineering ingenuity, traditional synthetic methods, when the sensitivity, stability, linearity, noise disturbance, robustness effects are considered the change of the order of connection without changing the main function of the total systems (commutativity) may lead positive results. Therefore, the commutativity is very important from the practical point of view. In this study, commutativity conditions of one type of Lame’s differential equations are considered. In the sense of theoretical results for the commutativity of second-order continuous-time linear time-varying systems, it is proved that the system modeled by a Lame’s differential equation has commutative pairs depending on the parameters of the equation. Commutative conjugate of the system modeled by a Lame’s differential equation is constructed. To support the theoretical results, an illustrative example is considered for application. For the illustration, Simulink toolbox of MATLAB 2019b is used. Ode5 (Dormant-Prince) is used as the solver with a fixed step-length. Numerical results are presented. It is observed that the responses computed for x∈[0,120] are identical, which proves the validity of the commutativity results under zero initial conditions. The validity of commutativity with arbitrary initial conditions is also tested. It is observed that the commutativity is spoiled for arbitrarily chosen initial conditions which are not chosen appropriately. Theory of commutativity of the system modeled by Lame’s differential equation with non-zero initial conditions can be conducted in future work using the general formulas in (Koksal, 2019b).

Keywords

Supporting Institution

The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey

Project Number

115E952

Thanks

This work was supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey under the project no. 115E952.

References

  1. Koksal, M. (1982). Commutativity of second order time-varying systems. International Journal of Control. 3, 541-44.
  2. Koksal, M. (1985a). A survey on the commutativity of time-varying systems. METU, Technical Report. no: GEEE CAS-85/1.
  3. Koksal, M. (1985b). Commutativity of 4th order systems and Euler systems. Presented in National Congress of Electrical Engineers. Paper no: BI-6, Adana, Turkey.
  4. Koksal, M. and Koksal, M. E. (2011). Commutativity of linear time-varying differential systems with non-zero initial conditions: A review and some new extensions. Mathematical Problems in Engineering. 2011, 1-25.
  5. Koksal, M. E. (2018a). Commutativity and commutative pairs of some well-known differential equations. Communications in Mathematics and Applications. 9 (4), 689-703.
  6. Koksal, M. E. (2018b). Commutativity conditions of some time-varying systems. International Conference on Mathematics: “An Istanbul Meeting for World Mathematicians”. 3-6 Jul 2018, Istanbul, Turkey, pp. 109-117.
  7. Koksal, M. E. (2019a). Commutativity of systems with their feedback conjugates. Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control. 41 (3), 696-700.
  8. Koksal, M. E. (2019b). Explicit commutativity conditions for second order linear time-varying systems with non-zero initial conditions. Archives of Control Sciences. 29 (3), 413-432.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Mehmet Emir Köksal This is me
0000-0001-7049-3398
Türkiye

Publication Date

August 15, 2020

Submission Date

June 28, 2020

Acceptance Date

August 10, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020

APA
Köksal, M. E. (2020). Commutativity Conditions of Lame’s Differential Equation. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 211-214. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.779704
AMA
1.Köksal ME. Commutativity Conditions of Lame’s Differential Equation. EJOSAT. Published online August 1, 2020:211-214. doi:10.31590/ejosat.779704
Chicago
Köksal, Mehmet Emir. 2020. “Commutativity Conditions of Lame’s Differential Equation”. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, August 1, 211-14. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.779704.
EndNote
Köksal ME (August 1, 2020) Commutativity Conditions of Lame’s Differential Equation. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 211–214.
IEEE
[1]M. E. Köksal, “Commutativity Conditions of Lame’s Differential Equation”, EJOSAT, pp. 211–214, Aug. 2020, doi: 10.31590/ejosat.779704.
ISNAD
Köksal, Mehmet Emir. “Commutativity Conditions of Lame’s Differential Equation”. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi. August 1, 2020. 211-214. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.779704.
JAMA
1.Köksal ME. Commutativity Conditions of Lame’s Differential Equation. EJOSAT. 2020;:211–214.
MLA
Köksal, Mehmet Emir. “Commutativity Conditions of Lame’s Differential Equation”. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, Aug. 2020, pp. 211-4, doi:10.31590/ejosat.779704.
Vancouver
1.Mehmet Emir Köksal. Commutativity Conditions of Lame’s Differential Equation. EJOSAT. 2020 Aug. 1;211-4. doi:10.31590/ejosat.779704