Gradient Boosting Classification kullanarak Diabetes Mellitus Tahmini

Abstract

Diyabet, dünya çapında yaygın ve endemik bir sağlık sorunu haline gelmiştir. Bu hastalık, kronik ve ayrıca yaşamı tehdit eden bir hastalıktır. Kalp, böbrekler, gözler, sinirler ve kan damarları gibi birçok organda sağlık sorununa yol açabilir. Diyabet kaynaklı ölüm oranını azaltmak için erken önleme tekniklerine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Günümüzde makine öğrenmesi teknikleri kanser, diyabet, kalp hastalıkları, tiroid vb. gibi hayatı tehdit eden farklı hastalıkları tahmin etmek veya tespit etmek için kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Pima Indian veri setini kullanarak bir şeker hastalığı tahmin modeli sunulmuştur. Çalışmada şeker hastalığını tahmin etmek için Karar Ağacı (KA), Rastgele Orman (RO) ve Gradyan Artırma (GA) algoritmaları olmak üzere üç farklı makine öğrenmesi tekniği uygulanmış ve performans analizi yapılmıştır. Karmaşıklık matrisi, doğruluk, F1 skoru, kesinlik, geri çağırma, Cohen'in kappa'sı değerlendirilmiş ve ayrıca ROC eğrisi çizdirilmiştir. Üç teknikten, GA ile en iyi sonuçlar elde edilmiştir.

Keywords

• Diyabet
• Gradyan Arttırma
• Makina Öğrenmesi

Prediction of Diabetes Mellitus by using Gradient Boosting Classification

Abstract

Diabetes has become a pervasive and endemic health problem worldwide. It is a chronic disease and also life-threatening. It can cause health problems in many organs such as the heart, kidneys, eyes, nerves, and blood vessels. To reduce the fatality rate from diabetes, early prevention techniques are needed. Nowadays, machine learning techniques are used to predict or detect different life-threatening diseases like cancer, diabetes, heart diseases, thyroid, etc. In this study, a prediction model of diabetes mellitus was presented using the Pima Indian dataset. Three different machine learning techniques that Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF) and, Gradient Boosting (GB) algorithm were used to predict diabetes mellitus and the performance analysis was performed. Confusion matrix, accuracy, F1 score, precision, recall, Cohen’s kappa were evaluated and also a ROC curve was plotted. Out of the three techniques, the best results have been achieved with GB.

Keywords

• Diabetes
• Gradient Boosting
• Machine Learning

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