EN
TR
Determination of Radon Activity Concentration Levels of Beach Sands in Tatvan, Ahlat and Adilcevaz Regions
Abstract
Radon gas (222Rn) is an important parameter in natural radioactivity studies because it constitutes the majority of natural radioactivity and is the second most important cause of lung cancer in terms of human health. In this study, radon gas activity concentration levels were determined in beach sands of Tatvan, Ahlat and Adilcevaz regions where are on the shore of Lake Van. Beach sand samples were collected from 15 predetermined points on the coastline of Lake Van, which was formed by the effect of Nemrut and Süphan extinct volcanoes. After the collected samples were dried and sieved, they were placed in a container with the CR-39 passive solid-state track detector (SSNTD - Solid State Nuclear Tracking Detector). The detectors exposed to the radon gas emitted from the beach sands for 61 days were removed and subjected to chemical etching at 90 ° C in 6.25 M NaOH solution for 4 and a half hours. Radon gas traces were counted on the etched detectors using the RadoSYS automatic counting system. Radon concentration levels were determined using the counting results in terms of trace density. The maximum and the minumum values were obtained as 459.42 ± 7.41 Bq.m-3 and 105.34 ± 3.09 Bq.m-3 in the ADCZ-6 sample and TTVN-12 sample, respectively. The average activity value was determined as 193.30 Bq.m-3. When evaluated regionally, the highest activity value was determined as an average of 240.96 Bq.m-3 in Tatvan, then 209.57 Bq.m-3 in Ahlat and 129.36 Bq.m-3 in Adilcevaz. Using the activity values obtained, the contour distribution map was obtained by the Kriging method. Furthermore, annual effective dose values were determined for sand samples. The largest and smallest dose values were found to be 11.57 mSv.y-1 and 2.65 mSv.y-1, respectively. The obtained results were compared with limit values and radon gas levels of beach sands in the other different areas of Turkey and other countries.
Keywords
Supporting Institution
Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü
Project Number
Proje No: BEBAP 2018.09
References
- Durrani, S. A. and İliç, R., (1997). Radon Measurements by Etched Track Detectors: Applications in Radiation Protection. Earth Sciences and the Environment, World Scientific, New Jersey, U.S.A., 387p.
- Evans, R. D. (1968). Engineers' Guide to The Elementary Behavior of Radon Daughters. Health Physics, Vol. 38, pp. 1173-1197. DOI: 10.1097/00004032-196908000-00006.
- World Health Organisation (WHO) (2014). World Cancer Report. WHO Press.
- Çelebi N., Ataksor B., Taskın H. and Albayrak Bingoldag N. (2015). Indoor radon measurements in Turkey dwellings. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, vol. 167, no. 4, pp. 626–632. doi:10.1093/rpd/ncu329.
- Mihci M, Buyuksarac A, Aydemir A, Celebi N. (2010). Indoor and outdoor Radon concentration measurements in Sivas, Turkey, in comparison with geological setting. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 101:952–957. https ://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvr ad.2010.06.013.
- Kuluöztürk M.F., Büyüksaraç A., Özbey F., Yalçin S. and Doğru M. (2018). Determination of indoor radon gas levels in some buildings constructed with Ahlat stone in Ahlat/Bitlis. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, Volume 16, Issue 9, pp 5033–5038. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-018-1692-0.
- Kulalı F., Günay O. and Aközcan S. (2019). Determination of indoor radon levels at campuses of Üsküdar and Okan Universities. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology (16) 5281–5284. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-019-02369-5.
- Kulalı F., Akkurt I. and Özgür N. (2017). The Effect of Meteorological Parameters on Radon Concentration in Soil Gas. Acta Physica Polonica A, Vol. 132, No. 3-II, 999-1001. DOI: 10.12693/APhysPolA.132.999.
Details
Primary Language
Turkish
Subjects
Engineering
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
January 31, 2021
Submission Date
October 30, 2020
Acceptance Date
December 24, 2020
Published in Issue
Year 1970 Number: 21