Türkiye'nin Akdeniz Bölgesi için Açık Deniz Enerji Potansiyelinin Değerlendirilmesi ve Bölgesel Sera Gazı Emisyonunlarının Azaltılmasına Etkisi

Öz

Yenilenebilir enerji, dünya genelinde çevre dostu olması nedeniyle elektrik üretimindeki payını sürekli olarak artırmaktadır. Bu makale, Türkiye'nin yenilenebilir enerjiden daha fazla yararlanmasını sağlayarak, sera ve zehirli gaz emisyonlarının azaltılmasına katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada ilk olarak Türkiye ve dünyadaki mevcut sera gazı emisyonlarının azaltılmasına yönelik politikalar incelenmiştir. Devamında, Türkiye'nin ilgili bölgesinde Açık Deniz Rüzgâr Santrali (ADRS) kurulum kriterlerine göre uygun lokasyonlar belirlenmiş ve bu lokasyonların meteorolojik verileri Rüzgâr Atlası analiz / uygulama programında (WaSP) analiz edilerek en iyi lokasyonun bulunması sağlanmıştır. Daha sonra en iyi lokasyon belirlendikten sonra, ADRS ve bölgesel güç sisteminin sanal modelleri DigSilent yazılımı kullanılarak modellenmiştir. Ardından, bu modelde yük akış analizi gerçekleştirilmiş ve elde edilem sonuçlar ile önerilen ADRS'nin ana şebekeye bağlanması durumunda bölgede 12300 ton zehirli gaz ve 2,47 milyon ton sera gazının bir yıl içinde azaltılabileceği gösterilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Açık deniz rüzgar santrali
• sera gazı emisyonu
• yeşil enerji

Evaluation of Offshore Energy Potential for Turkey's Mediterranean Coast and Impact on Reduction of Regional Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Abstract

Renewable energy sources have continuously increased their share and installed power in electricity generation in recent years, as they are green energy. This study, by increasing renewable energy capacity of Turkey also aims to contribute to reducing emissions of greenhouse gases/toxic gases. This paper first, Turkey and in the world studies available for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions are discussed. Later, suitable locations were determined according to the Offshore Wind Farm (ADRS) installation criteria (for Turkey). Afterwards, meteorological data of these locations were analyzed with WaSP and the best location was found. After determining the best location, the virtual models of OWF and regional transmission system are modeled using DigSilent program. Load flow analysis was carried out using this model. The load flow results are showed that the proposed OWF could reduce 12300 tons of toxic gas and 2.48 million tons of greenhouse gas in one year in the region.

Keywords

• offshore power plant
• greenhouse emission
• green energy

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