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Integration of Solar Power Plants to Grid with Optimal Connection Criteria and Energization of Critical Loads in Island Mode Operation

Year 2018, Issue: 14, 306 - 314, 31.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.482591

Abstract

The improvements and additional equipment
implementation demand for the conventional grids are on increase as a result of
the increase of the number of renewable power plants and smart grid components.
The effect of the renewable power plants on the grid are on increase
exponentially as the increase on the number of the renewable power plants.  In order to keep the grid stable and integrate
the renewables to the grid optimally, necessary analysis have to be realized
and the optimal integration criteria have to be investigated carefully. The
other optimal integration factors are eligibility for island mode operation and
energization of critical loads during a possible fault event along with grid
stability and voltage regulation criteria. In this study, IEEE 13 bus test
system is built in simulation environment as a district model along with a
solar power plant (SPP) model and the SPP is integrated to existing district
network. The optimal integration criteria of maintaining voltage regulation in
a reasonable level, reducing line losses and the eligibility of island mode
operation are investigated during the study steps. The optimal integration
criteria are met as the result of the analysis on the simulated grid model and
SPP integration study along with energization of critical loads during a grid
blackout.

References

  • Mukhopadhyay, S., Soonee, S. K., Singh, B., Senghal, Y. K. 2013. Opportunities and problems of Smart Grids with large penetration of renewable energy - Indian perspective. 2013 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, 21-25 July, 2013, Vancouver, Canada.
  • Pramono, E. Y., Isnandar, S. 2017. Criteria for Integration of Intermittent Renewable Energy to the Java Bali Grid . 2017 International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Power Systems (ICHVEPS), 2-5 Oct, 2017, Bali, Indonesia.
  • Rehmani, M. H., Reisslein, M., Rachedi, A., Erol-Kantarci, M., Radenkovic, M. 2018. Integrating Renewable Energy Resources Into the Smart Grid: Recent Developments in Information and Communication Technologies. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics 14(7), 2814-2825.
  • Atasoy, T., Akınç, H. E., Erçin, Ö. 2015. An Analysis on Smart Grid Applications and Grid Integration of Renewable Energy Systems in Smart Cities. 2015 International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA), 22-25 Nov, 2015, Palermo, Italy.
  • Li, Y., Tian, X., Liu, C., Su, Y., Li, L., Zhang, L., Sun, Y., Li, J. 2017. Study on voltage control in distribution network with renewable energy integration. 2017 IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration (EI2), 26-28 Nov, 2017, Beijing, China.
  • Gu, H. 2016. Maximum instantaneous renewable energy integration of power grids. 2016 Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference (AUPEC), 25-28 Sept, 2016, Brisbane, Australia.
  • Yu, F. R., Zhang, P., Xiao, W., Choudhury P. 2011. Communication Systems for Grid Integration of Renewable Energy Resources. IEEE Network 25(5), 22-29. Gunkel, D., Möst, D. 2014. The German transmission grid expansion in long-term perspective — What is the impact of renewable integration. 11th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM14), 28-30 May, 2014, Krakow, Poland.
  • Yi, W., Zhang, Y., Zhao, Z., Huang, Y. 2018. Multiobjective Robust Scheduling for Smart Distribution Grids: Considering Renewable Energy and Demand Response Uncertainty. IEEE Access 6, 45715-45724.
  • Rahbar, K., Xu, J., Zhang, R. 2014. Real-Time Energy Storage Management for Renewable Integration in Microgrid: An Off-Line Optimization Approach. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid 6(1), 124-134.
  • Rahbar, K., Chai, C. C., Zhang, R. 2016. Energy Cooperation Optimization in Microgrids With Renewable Energy Integration. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid 9(2), 1482-1493.
  • IEEE Radial Distribution Test Feeders, http://ewh.ieee.org/soc/pes/dsacom/testfeeders.html.
  • Kyocera Photovoltaic Panel Data Sheet, http://www.kyocerasolar.com/dealers/product-center/archives/spec-sheets/KD205GX-LP.pdf?.

Optimal Bağlantı Kriterlerine Göre Güneş Enerji Santrallerinin Şebeke Entegrasyonu ve Ada Modunda Çalışmada Kritik Yüklerin Enerjilendirilmesi

Year 2018, Issue: 14, 306 - 314, 31.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.482591

Abstract

Akıllı şebeke bileşenlerinin ve yenilenebilir enerji
kaynaklarının artması ile birlikte konvansiyonel şebekelere eklemeler ve
iyileştirmeler yapılması kaçınılmaz olmuştur. Yenilenebilir enerji
kaynaklarının sayısının artması ile birlikte şebeke üzerinde olan etkileri de
katlanarak artmaktadır. Şebekede stabiliteyi korumak ve yenilenebilir enerji
kaynaklarını optimal şekilde konumlandırabilmek için gerekli analizler
gerçekleştirilmeli ve yenilenebilir enerji santrallerinin şebeke entegrasyonu
bu kriterler baz alınarak sağlanılmalıdır. Stabilite ve optimal konumlandırma
kriterlerinin yanı sıra dikkate alınması gereken diğer bir faktör ise ada modunda
çalışma ve kritik yüklerin optimal şekilde enerjilendirilmesinin sağlanmasıdır.
Gerçekleştirilen çalışmada IEEE 13 baralı test sistemi bir mahalle şebekesi
olarak kullanılıp güneş enerji santrali (GES) entegrasyonu
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Entegrasyon esnasında optimal bağlantı noktası seçimi,
gerilim regülasyonu, hat kayıplarının azaltılması ve ada modunda çalışma
kriterleri göz önüne alınmıştır. Kurulan şebeke modeli ve GES modelinin
entegrasyonu ile optimal bağlantı kriteri sağlanmış ve şebekede meydana gelmesi
muhtemel bir arıza esnasında kritik yüklerin GES ada modunda çalışma fonksiyonu
ile enerjilendirilmesi sağlanmıştır.

References

  • Mukhopadhyay, S., Soonee, S. K., Singh, B., Senghal, Y. K. 2013. Opportunities and problems of Smart Grids with large penetration of renewable energy - Indian perspective. 2013 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, 21-25 July, 2013, Vancouver, Canada.
  • Pramono, E. Y., Isnandar, S. 2017. Criteria for Integration of Intermittent Renewable Energy to the Java Bali Grid . 2017 International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Power Systems (ICHVEPS), 2-5 Oct, 2017, Bali, Indonesia.
  • Rehmani, M. H., Reisslein, M., Rachedi, A., Erol-Kantarci, M., Radenkovic, M. 2018. Integrating Renewable Energy Resources Into the Smart Grid: Recent Developments in Information and Communication Technologies. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics 14(7), 2814-2825.
  • Atasoy, T., Akınç, H. E., Erçin, Ö. 2015. An Analysis on Smart Grid Applications and Grid Integration of Renewable Energy Systems in Smart Cities. 2015 International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA), 22-25 Nov, 2015, Palermo, Italy.
  • Li, Y., Tian, X., Liu, C., Su, Y., Li, L., Zhang, L., Sun, Y., Li, J. 2017. Study on voltage control in distribution network with renewable energy integration. 2017 IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration (EI2), 26-28 Nov, 2017, Beijing, China.
  • Gu, H. 2016. Maximum instantaneous renewable energy integration of power grids. 2016 Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference (AUPEC), 25-28 Sept, 2016, Brisbane, Australia.
  • Yu, F. R., Zhang, P., Xiao, W., Choudhury P. 2011. Communication Systems for Grid Integration of Renewable Energy Resources. IEEE Network 25(5), 22-29. Gunkel, D., Möst, D. 2014. The German transmission grid expansion in long-term perspective — What is the impact of renewable integration. 11th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM14), 28-30 May, 2014, Krakow, Poland.
  • Yi, W., Zhang, Y., Zhao, Z., Huang, Y. 2018. Multiobjective Robust Scheduling for Smart Distribution Grids: Considering Renewable Energy and Demand Response Uncertainty. IEEE Access 6, 45715-45724.
  • Rahbar, K., Xu, J., Zhang, R. 2014. Real-Time Energy Storage Management for Renewable Integration in Microgrid: An Off-Line Optimization Approach. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid 6(1), 124-134.
  • Rahbar, K., Chai, C. C., Zhang, R. 2016. Energy Cooperation Optimization in Microgrids With Renewable Energy Integration. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid 9(2), 1482-1493.
  • IEEE Radial Distribution Test Feeders, http://ewh.ieee.org/soc/pes/dsacom/testfeeders.html.
  • Kyocera Photovoltaic Panel Data Sheet, http://www.kyocerasolar.com/dealers/product-center/archives/spec-sheets/KD205GX-LP.pdf?.
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Erdin Gökalp 0000-0002-1518-432X

Publication Date December 31, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Issue: 14

Cite

APA Gökalp, E. (2018). Optimal Bağlantı Kriterlerine Göre Güneş Enerji Santrallerinin Şebeke Entegrasyonu ve Ada Modunda Çalışmada Kritik Yüklerin Enerjilendirilmesi. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi(14), 306-314. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.482591