Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

The Integration of Distributed Power Generation and Investigation Possible Impacts

Year 2019, Issue: 15, 216 - 228, 31.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.521350

Abstract

The demand for electrical energy is increasing with the developing technology in the present. This demand has become difficult because of the insufficiency of conventional generation.As a result of this,new facility types that are named distributed power (DG) and are realized decentralized generation have began to become common. New plant types that are named distributed power (DG) and are realized decentralized generation, have began to become common.However, some disadvantages are available in the integration of the grid besides the advantages of distributed power generation. These disadvantages should decrease minimum level by carrying out various analysis in terms of plant operation.In this study, different types and power connections have been carried out to the busbars which have different power in the IEEE 13 bus test system and simulations are performed on the ETAP program.The effect of distributed power to bus voltage and short circuit and its contribution to system losses are investigated in the simulation results. In addition, a one more simulation study is carried out to prove the advantages of consumption where energy is produced. Finally, the optimal connection point is selected according to all the obtained integration scenarios and it is observed that the possible effects on the system designing are minimized.

References

  • Ackermann, T., Andresson, G. ve Söder, L., 2001. Distributed generation: a definition, Electric Power Systems Research, Vol.57,Issue.3,pp. 195-204.
  • Afifi, S. N. ve Darwish, M. K.,2016. Impact of PV/Wind/Diesel Hybrid System on the Distribution Networks, International Conference on Renewable Energies and Power Quality (ICREPQ’16), RE&PQJ, 4-6 May., 2016, Madrid,Spain.
  • Chiradeja, P., Benefit of Distributed Generation: A Line Loss Reduction Analysis. 2005 IEEE/PES Transmission & Distribution Conference & Exposition: Asia and Pacific, IEEE, 18-18 Aug., 2005,Dalian, China.
  • Chowdhury, S., Chowdhury, S. P. ve Crossley, P., 2009. Microgrids and Active Distribution Networks, London,UK.
  • Çetinkaya, H. B. ve Dumlu, F. (2013). http://www.emo.org.tr/ekler/76bfae53cf6ecbd_ek.pdf adresinden alındı.
  • Dulău, L. I., Abrudean, M. ve Bică, D., 2016. Optimal Location of a Distributed Generator for Power Losses, ScienceDirect, Vol.22, pp. 734-739.
  • Enerji Piyasası Düzenleme Kurumu (EPDK), 2017. Elektrik Şebeke Yönetmeliği.
  • Guan, F. H., Zhao, D. M., Zhang, X., Zhan, B. T. ve Liu, Z.. Research on Distributed Generation Technologies and its impacts on Power System, 2009 International Conference on Sustainable Power Generation and Supply, IEEE, 6-7 April, 2009, Nanjing, China.
  • Kersting, W. H., 2001.Radial distribution test feeders, IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.01CH37194), IEEE, 28 Jan.-1 Feb., 2001, Columbus, OH, USA.
  • Khan, Z. W. ve Khan, S., 2015. Analyzing The Impacts of Distributed Generation on Power Losses and Voltage Profile, International Conference on Emerging Technologies (ICET), IEEE, 19-20 Dec., 2015, Peshawar, Pakistan.
  • Knyazkin, V. ve Ackermann, T., 2003. Interaction Between The Distributed Generation and The Distribution Network:Operation,Control and Stability Aspects, 17th International Conference on Electricity Distribution (CIRED), ResearchGate, 12-15 May., 2003, Barcelona,Spain.
  • Nuroğlu, F. M. ve Arsoy, A. B., 2008. Voltage Profile and Short Circuit Analysis in Distribution Systems with DG, Electrical Power & Energy Conference, IEEE, 6-7 Oct., 2008, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
  • Rangarajan, S. S., Sreejith, S. ve Nigam, S., 2014. Effect of Distributed Generation on Line Losses and Network Resonances, International Conference on Advances in Electrical Engineering (ICAEE), IEEE, 9-11 Jan., 2014, Vellore, India.
  • Tarkan, N., Eylül, 2016. Elektrik Enerji Sistemlerinin Analiz ve Optimizasyonuna Dayalı İşletilmesi, İstanbul, İTÜ Vakfı.
  • Uqaili, M. A., Sahito, A. A., Halepoto, I. A., Bakha, S. ve Dars, S. B., 2014. Impact of Distributed Generation on Network Short Circuit Level, 4th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Vehicular Technology, Information Theory and Aerospace & Electronic Systems (VITAE), IEEE, 11-14 May., 2014, Aalborg, Denmark.

Dağıtık Güç Üretiminin Şebekeye Entegrasyonu ve Olası Etkilerinin İncelenmesi

Year 2019, Issue: 15, 216 - 228, 31.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.521350

Abstract

Günümüzde,gelişen
teknoloji ile birlikte elektrik enerjisine olan talep de artmaktadır.Bu talebin
karşılanması konvansiyonel üretimin yetersiz kalmasından dolayı zorlu hale
gelmiştir.Bunun sonucunda da dağıtık güç (DG) adı verilen,kısaca merkezi
olmayan bir üretimin gerçekleştiği yeni tesis türleri yaygınlaşmaya başlamıştır.Fakat
dağıtık güç üretiminin sağladı avantajların yanında,şebekeye entegrasyonunda
birtakım dezavantajlar da mevcuttur.Tesis işletmesi açısından çeşitli analizler
yapılarak bu dezavantajlar minimum seviyeye düşürülmelidir.Bu çalışmada IEEE 13
baralı test sistemindeki farklı güce sahip baralara,farklı tipte ve güçte
bağlantılar gerçekleştirilerek ETAP programı üzerinde simülasyonları
yapılmıştır.Simülasyon sonuçlarında dağıtık gücün bara gerilimlerine ve kısa
devreye etkisi ile sistem kayıplarına katkısı incelenmiştir.Buna ek olarak
enerjinin üretildiği yerde tüketiminin getirdiği avantajları kanıtlamak üzere
ayrıca bir simülasyon çalışması daha yapılmıştır.Son olarak da elde edilen tüm
entegrasyon senaryolarına göre optimal bağlantı noktası seçilerek,sistem dizaynında
karşılaşılacak olası etkilerin minimum seviyeye indirildiği gözlemlenmiştir.

References

  • Ackermann, T., Andresson, G. ve Söder, L., 2001. Distributed generation: a definition, Electric Power Systems Research, Vol.57,Issue.3,pp. 195-204.
  • Afifi, S. N. ve Darwish, M. K.,2016. Impact of PV/Wind/Diesel Hybrid System on the Distribution Networks, International Conference on Renewable Energies and Power Quality (ICREPQ’16), RE&PQJ, 4-6 May., 2016, Madrid,Spain.
  • Chiradeja, P., Benefit of Distributed Generation: A Line Loss Reduction Analysis. 2005 IEEE/PES Transmission & Distribution Conference & Exposition: Asia and Pacific, IEEE, 18-18 Aug., 2005,Dalian, China.
  • Chowdhury, S., Chowdhury, S. P. ve Crossley, P., 2009. Microgrids and Active Distribution Networks, London,UK.
  • Çetinkaya, H. B. ve Dumlu, F. (2013). http://www.emo.org.tr/ekler/76bfae53cf6ecbd_ek.pdf adresinden alındı.
  • Dulău, L. I., Abrudean, M. ve Bică, D., 2016. Optimal Location of a Distributed Generator for Power Losses, ScienceDirect, Vol.22, pp. 734-739.
  • Enerji Piyasası Düzenleme Kurumu (EPDK), 2017. Elektrik Şebeke Yönetmeliği.
  • Guan, F. H., Zhao, D. M., Zhang, X., Zhan, B. T. ve Liu, Z.. Research on Distributed Generation Technologies and its impacts on Power System, 2009 International Conference on Sustainable Power Generation and Supply, IEEE, 6-7 April, 2009, Nanjing, China.
  • Kersting, W. H., 2001.Radial distribution test feeders, IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.01CH37194), IEEE, 28 Jan.-1 Feb., 2001, Columbus, OH, USA.
  • Khan, Z. W. ve Khan, S., 2015. Analyzing The Impacts of Distributed Generation on Power Losses and Voltage Profile, International Conference on Emerging Technologies (ICET), IEEE, 19-20 Dec., 2015, Peshawar, Pakistan.
  • Knyazkin, V. ve Ackermann, T., 2003. Interaction Between The Distributed Generation and The Distribution Network:Operation,Control and Stability Aspects, 17th International Conference on Electricity Distribution (CIRED), ResearchGate, 12-15 May., 2003, Barcelona,Spain.
  • Nuroğlu, F. M. ve Arsoy, A. B., 2008. Voltage Profile and Short Circuit Analysis in Distribution Systems with DG, Electrical Power & Energy Conference, IEEE, 6-7 Oct., 2008, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
  • Rangarajan, S. S., Sreejith, S. ve Nigam, S., 2014. Effect of Distributed Generation on Line Losses and Network Resonances, International Conference on Advances in Electrical Engineering (ICAEE), IEEE, 9-11 Jan., 2014, Vellore, India.
  • Tarkan, N., Eylül, 2016. Elektrik Enerji Sistemlerinin Analiz ve Optimizasyonuna Dayalı İşletilmesi, İstanbul, İTÜ Vakfı.
  • Uqaili, M. A., Sahito, A. A., Halepoto, I. A., Bakha, S. ve Dars, S. B., 2014. Impact of Distributed Generation on Network Short Circuit Level, 4th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Vehicular Technology, Information Theory and Aerospace & Electronic Systems (VITAE), IEEE, 11-14 May., 2014, Aalborg, Denmark.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Tayfur Gökçek 0000-0003-1941-6914

Yavuz Ateş 0000-0002-4168-0861

Publication Date March 31, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Issue: 15

Cite

APA Gökçek, T., & Ateş, Y. (2019). Dağıtık Güç Üretiminin Şebekeye Entegrasyonu ve Olası Etkilerinin İncelenmesi. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi(15), 216-228. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.521350