The Effect of Microbial Fertilization and Phosphorus Doses on the Chlorophyll Content of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)

Year 2019, Issue: 16, 374 - 381, 31.08.2019

Eray Tulukcu , Karim Tahirou Dan Baba

https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.544457

Abstract

In this study, the effect of microbial fertilization and P2O5 doses on the chlorophyll content of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) leaf was determined by using chlorophyll meter. The research was conducted during sesame vegetation period in 2018 under Konya ecological conditions located in the central part of Turkey showing semiarid property. The sesame leaf chlorophyll content values were measured between the periods of flowering to harvest during the growing period of sesame. In this study, the vegetation period of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) was determined as 113 days. The average time to the first capsule formation was calculated as 45 days in the parcels with microbial fertilization and 47 days in the other parcels. At the end of the experiment, it was determined that microbial fertilizer application and increasing P2O5 amounts in the soil increased the chlorophyll content in the sesame. During microbial fertilization capsule formation period, it was found that the chlorophyll content of sesame leaves increases faster.

Keywords

Chlorophyll, Semiarid, Sesame

Mikrobiyal Gübreleme ve Farklı Fosfor Dozlarının Susamın Klorofil İçeriğine Etkisi

Abstract

Bu araştırmada, mikrobiyal gübreleme ve P2O5 dozlarının Susamın (Sesamum indicum L.) yaprak klorofil içeriği üzerine etkisi, klorofilmetre SPAD-502 cihazı kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırma 2018’de semiarid özellik gösteren Türkiyenin orta kısımlarında yer alan Konya ekolojik koşullarında susam vejetasyon döneminde yürütülmüştür. Susamın yetişme döneminde çiceklenmeden hasata kadar olan sürede yaprak klorofil içeriği değerleri ölçülmüştür. Bu çalışmada Susamın (Sesamum indicum L.) vejetasyon süresi 113 gün olarak tespit edilmiştir. Mikrobiyal gübreleme yapılan parsellerde ilk kapsül oluşumuna kadar geçen süre ortalama 45 gün, diğer parsellerde ise 47 gün olarak hesap edilmiştir. Deneme sonucunda toprakta mikrobiyal gübre uygulaması ve artan P2O5 miktarlarının susamda klorofil içeriğini artırdığı belirlenmiştir. Mikrobiyal gübreleme kapsül oluşum döneminde susam yapraklarının klorofil içeriğini daha hızlı artırdığı ölçülmüştür.

Keywords

Klorofil, Semi Arid, Susam

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