Research Article
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Manufacture Of Large-Dıameter Fıber Optıc Cable By Extrusıon Method And Improvement Of Process Parameters

Year 2019, Issue: 17, 718 - 726, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.639420

Abstract

Nowadays,
energy resources are rapidly depleted and energy costs have risen. Therefore,
the efficient use of energy resources has gained importance. The use of
energy-saving fiber optic lighting systems has increased. In this study, PMMA
and PS (crystal) polymers with high optical properties were used. The
manufacture of fiber optic cable for the purpose of lighting by extrusion
method was realized experimentally. The samples were manufactured at four
different temperatures, three different production rates and two different
forms. Fiber optic cables with different lengths and forms were compared in
terms of light intensity. As a result of the study, the sample manufactured in
PMMA was found to be better than the samples in PS. The best light intensity
values of PMMA samples were observed at 2.2 m min at 220 oC. On the
other hand, the best light intensity was achieved in PS samples at 205 oC
at 2.4 m/min. In addition, it was observed that there was an increase (10-17%)
in the light intensity hollow rod samples compared to rod samples.

Supporting Institution

Sakarya University Institute of Science

Project Number

SAU-BAPK-2007-05-04-002

Thanks

This study was presented in Sakarya University Institute of Science and Technology as a master’s thesis (2011). This work was also supported in part by Sakarya University Research Projects Fund (No: SAU-BAPK-2007-05-04-002). End-date: 2010, Sakarya/Turkey.

References

  • LAILA S., MOHAMED M., (2017), Performance Assessment of Installed Low Cost Solar Daylighting System via Optical Fiber, Energy Engineering, 114:2, 37-55, DOI:10.1080 / 01998595.2017.11833484
  • BAHRAM A., ALEJANDRA E., RICARDO R., AND MARISA D. (2018)., Optimizing Natural Light Distribution for Indoor Plant Growth Using PMMA Optical Fiber: Simulation and Empirical Study, Journal of Renewable Energy, Volume 2018 Article ID 9429867, 10 pages Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, USA
  • REBOURGEARD P., RONDEAUX F., BESNARD G. BLUMENFELD, BOURDINAUD M., CALVET J., CAVAN C., CHIPAUX R., GIGANON A., HEITZMANN J.,JEANNEY C., MICOLON P., NEVEU M., PEDROL T., PIERREPONT D., THÉVENIN J. (1999), Fabrication and measurements of plastic scintillating fibers, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A 427, p. 543-567.
  • HARLIN A., MYLLYMAKI H., GRAHN K. (2002), Polimeric Optical Fiber and Future Prospect in Textile İntegration, Tempere University of Tegnology , Autex Research Journal Vol.2,No3, September
  • MONRAY T., BOOM H., KOONEN A., KHOE G., WATANABE Y., KOIKE Y., ISHIGURE T. (2003) Data transmission over polymer optical fiber, Optical Fiber Technolgy 9159-171
  • GHISI E., TINKER J., EVALUTING (2006), The Potential for Energy Saving on Lighting by İntegrating Fiber Optics in Buldings, Buldings and Environment , 41 1611-1621FERENETS M., MYLLYMAKI H., GRAHN K.,SIPILA A. , HARLIN A. (2004), Mnifacturing Methods for Multi Step İndex Plastic Optical Fiber Materials , Tempere University of Tegnology Autex Research Journal , Vol.4,No3, December
  • MORADI S., EBRAHIMI N.G. , GRANPAYEH N.A. MORAVVEG M.K., A Fast And Simple Method For Fabrication of Polymer Optical Fiber, Iran Telecommunication Research Center (ITRC) Polymer Engineering Department, Tarrbiat Modares University, P. O. Box: 14115-143, Tehran , Iran
  • DAVID L., TARJA V. (2013), Illumination performance and energy saving ofa solar fiber optic lightingsystem, Optics Express, Vol. 21, No. S4,July

Ekstrüzyon Yöntemiyle Büyük Çaplı Fiber Optik Kablo Üretimi ve Proses Parametrelerinin İyileştirilmesi

Year 2019, Issue: 17, 718 - 726, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.639420

Abstract

Enerji kaynaklarının hızla tükenmekle birlikte enerji
maliyetlerinin yükseldiği günümüzde enerji kaynakları en verimli şekilde
kullanmak gerekmektedir. Enerji tasarrufu sağlayan fiber optik aydınlatma
sistemlerinin kullanımı günümüzde giderek artmaktadır. Yapılan bu çalışmada,
optik özellikleri yüksek olan PMMA ve PS (kristal) polimerler kullanılmıştır.
Ekstrüzyon yöntemiyle aydınlatma amaçlı fiber optik kablo üretimi deneysel
olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen 
numuneler; dört farklı sıcaklık, üç farklı üretim hızında ve  iki farklı formda gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Farklı boy ve formlardaki ışık şiddetleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Yapılan çalışma
sonucunda PMMA’dan  üretilen numune PS’ye
göre daha iyi sonuç verdiği görülmüştür. PMMA numunelerde ışık şiddetlerinde en
iyi değer 220oC sıcaklıkta 2,2 m/dak da gerçekleşmiştir. PS numunelerde ise
205oC sıcaklıkta 2,4 m/dak da en iyi ışık şiddetine ulaşılmıştır. Dairesel
delikli forma sahip numuneler, dolu formlu numunelere kıyasla ışık şiddetinde
(%10-17) artış gözlenmiştir. 

Project Number

SAU-BAPK-2007-05-04-002

References

  • LAILA S., MOHAMED M., (2017), Performance Assessment of Installed Low Cost Solar Daylighting System via Optical Fiber, Energy Engineering, 114:2, 37-55, DOI:10.1080 / 01998595.2017.11833484
  • BAHRAM A., ALEJANDRA E., RICARDO R., AND MARISA D. (2018)., Optimizing Natural Light Distribution for Indoor Plant Growth Using PMMA Optical Fiber: Simulation and Empirical Study, Journal of Renewable Energy, Volume 2018 Article ID 9429867, 10 pages Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, USA
  • REBOURGEARD P., RONDEAUX F., BESNARD G. BLUMENFELD, BOURDINAUD M., CALVET J., CAVAN C., CHIPAUX R., GIGANON A., HEITZMANN J.,JEANNEY C., MICOLON P., NEVEU M., PEDROL T., PIERREPONT D., THÉVENIN J. (1999), Fabrication and measurements of plastic scintillating fibers, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A 427, p. 543-567.
  • HARLIN A., MYLLYMAKI H., GRAHN K. (2002), Polimeric Optical Fiber and Future Prospect in Textile İntegration, Tempere University of Tegnology , Autex Research Journal Vol.2,No3, September
  • MONRAY T., BOOM H., KOONEN A., KHOE G., WATANABE Y., KOIKE Y., ISHIGURE T. (2003) Data transmission over polymer optical fiber, Optical Fiber Technolgy 9159-171
  • GHISI E., TINKER J., EVALUTING (2006), The Potential for Energy Saving on Lighting by İntegrating Fiber Optics in Buldings, Buldings and Environment , 41 1611-1621FERENETS M., MYLLYMAKI H., GRAHN K.,SIPILA A. , HARLIN A. (2004), Mnifacturing Methods for Multi Step İndex Plastic Optical Fiber Materials , Tempere University of Tegnology Autex Research Journal , Vol.4,No3, December
  • MORADI S., EBRAHIMI N.G. , GRANPAYEH N.A. MORAVVEG M.K., A Fast And Simple Method For Fabrication of Polymer Optical Fiber, Iran Telecommunication Research Center (ITRC) Polymer Engineering Department, Tarrbiat Modares University, P. O. Box: 14115-143, Tehran , Iran
  • DAVID L., TARJA V. (2013), Illumination performance and energy saving ofa solar fiber optic lightingsystem, Optics Express, Vol. 21, No. S4,July
There are 8 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Osman Özdamar 0000-0001-6353-6812

Ahmet Demirer 0000-0003-1252-9203

Project Number SAU-BAPK-2007-05-04-002
Publication Date December 31, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Issue: 17

Cite

APA Özdamar, O., & Demirer, A. (2019). Manufacture Of Large-Dıameter Fıber Optıc Cable By Extrusıon Method And Improvement Of Process Parameters. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi(17), 718-726. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.639420