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Analysis of Electricity Consumption in Low Voltage Distribution Systems in Karabük

Year 2019, Special Issue 2019, 411 - 417, 31.10.2019
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.638375

Abstract

Electrical Interior Installation Projects; It is the most basic platform where the electrical installation needs of the buildings are specified. All projects and calculations in these projects; Electrical Interior Facilities Regulation, Electrical Facilities Project Preparation Regulation, Cable Chimney and Energy Chamber Measures and Details of the Application Areas and relevant local circulars are made with reference. The prepared projects are controlled and approved by the responsible Electricity Distribution Companies again with reference to the provisions of the legislation mentioned above. In Electrical Interior Installation Projects; One of the most important calculations affecting the security, cost and efficiency of the facility is the “demand power” account. “Demand power toplam is obtained by multiplying the sum of all the electrical powers specified in the project (installed power) with appropriate“ concurrency coefficients göre according to the characteristics of the powers (lighting load, socket load, mechanical load, etc.). The measurement, transmission and protection elements of the plants are selected with reference to the demand power. Consequently, “concurrency coefficient” plays an important role in the Electrical Interior Installation Projects in order to determine the electrical materials of the buildings at ideal values. Currently, demand power calculations in Electrical Interior Installation Projects; It is based on the concurrency coefficients mentioned in Article a.2 of Article 57 of the Electricity Indoor Facilities Regulation which is prepared many years ago and cannot respond to the developments in today's conditions and continuously renewed technology. Performing the demand power calculation under ideal conditions in parallel with the developing living standards and current technology will increase the reliability of the performance and cost of the electrical installations of all buildings. In this article, we will analyze the real consumption values of 1814 buildings, 5591 customers and 4 years for Karabük Province, that the concurrency coefficient does not meet current needs, that there are large differences between real values and calculated values and what is the cost effect of this difference. Thus, the importance of the concurrency coefficient will be emphasized.

References

  • Bin, Y., Kun, S., Dezhi, L., Xin, Y., Bin, L., & Yiyun, L. (2018). Research on Power Flexible Load Regulation Technology Based on Demand Response. Paper presented at the 2018 8th International Conference on Electronics Information and Emergency Communication (ICEIEC).
  • Elrayyah, A. (2015). Droop based demand response for power systems management. Paper presented at the 2015 First Workshop on Smart Grid and Renewable Energy (SGRE).
  • Hong-Tao, C., Jian-Xue, C., Yang, D., Meng, Y., & Ge, P. (2018). Local Consumption Model of Wind and Photovoltaic Power Based on Demand Side Response. Paper presented at the 2018 China International Conference on Electricity Distribution (CICED).
  • Imanaka, M., Baba, J., Shimabuku, M., Tobaru, C., & Uezu, Y. (2015). A simple control method of waterworks pump power consumption for demand response. Paper presented at the 2015 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT).
  • Jiarui, H., Dong, X., Jing, X., Chen, L., Ke, X., Rongjing, C., & Chenlei, C. (2018). Research on Demand Response Strategy of Electricity Market Based on Intelligent Power Consumption. Paper presented at the 2018 China International Conference on Electricity Distribution (CICED).
  • Khare, A., Bajpai, S., & Choubey, M. (2012). Measurement/Evaluation of electrical power demand/losses in wide spread 11/. 4 KV distribution system of JNKVV Jabalpur; Maximum Demand controlled by DG set. Paper presented at the 2012 IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems (PEDES).
  • Quan, W., Baoguo, S., Xiandong, T., Yuanbing, Z., & Zhaoguang, H. (2009). Meta-synthetic seminar hall for power supply and demand research. Paper presented at the 2009 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics.
  • Rewatkar, K., Kewte, S., Rewatkar, S., & Pote, X. (2017). Industrial power load management using maximum demand meter. Paper presented at the 2017 International Conference on Energy, Communication, Data Analytics and Soft Computing (ICECDS).
  • Sun, H., Jiang, W., Wang, B., Guo, Q., Zhang, B., & Wang, K. (2010). Preliminary research on power demand model of high energy consumers for smart grid in China. Paper presented at the IEEE PES General Meeting.
  • Wang, X., Chen, H., & Jiang, X. (2016). Cost compensation mechanism for high wind power integration considering demand respond. Paper presented at the 2016 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC).
  • Westermann, D., & John, A. (2007). Demand matching wind power generation with wide-area measurement and demand-side management. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENERGY CONVERSION EC, 22(1), 145.
  • Xie, L., Zheng, H., & Zhang, L.-z. (2007). Sensitivity analysis on long-term power demand by Grey System. Paper presented at the 2007 International Power Engineering Conference (IPEC 2007).
  • Zhao-guang, H., & Xian-dong, T. (2006). Study on the architecture of national electric power supply and demand simulation system. Paper presented at the 2006 International Conference on Power System Technology.
  • Zheng, L., Wenbo, X., Kui, W., Dawei, Y., Jin, Z., Yuanyuan, L., . . . Lu, L. (2018). Research on power demand forecasting based on the relationship Between economic development and power demand. Paper presented at the 2018 China International Conference on Electricity Distribution (CICED).
  • TMMOB ELEKTRİK MÜHENDİSLERİ ODASI, Elektrik İç Tesisleri Yönetmeliği. ANKARA, 1954.
  • A cellular automaton based model simulating HVAC fluid and heat transport in a building. Modeling approach and comparison with experimental results A.SaizaJ.F.UrchueguíabJ.Martos https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2010.03.024
  • Semi-automatic approach for thermographic inspection of electrical installations within buildings A.S.Nazmul HudaaSoibTaibaMohd ShawalJadinbDahamanIshaka https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.09.014
  • Energy performance building evaluation in Mediterranean countries: Comparison between software simulations and operating rating simulation Lamberto Tronchin *, Kristian Fabbri DIENCA-CIARM, University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 2, I-40136 Bologna, Italy Received 17 July 2007; received in revised form 3 October 2007; accepted 9 October 2007
  • Benchmarking Productivity Indicators for Electrical/Mechanical Projects Awad S. Hanna, M.ASCE; Pehr Peterson; and Min-Jae Lee, S.M.ASCE https://ascelibrary.org/doi/abs/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2002)128:4(331)
  • Framework of Success Criteria for Design/Build Projects Albert P. C. Chan; David Scott; and Edmond W. M. Lam https://ascelibrary.org/doi/abs/10.1061/(ASCE)0742-597X(2002)18:3(120)
  • Elektrik İç Tesisleri Proje Hazırlama Yönetmeliği http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2003/12/20031203.htm
  • Kablo Bacasi Ve Enerji Odasinin Ölçü Ve Detaylari İle Uygulama Alanlarina İlişkin Esaslar http://www.emo.org.tr/genel/bizden_detay.php?kod=59703&tipi=2&sube=16

Karabük İlindeki Alçak Gerilim Dağıtım Sistemlerinde Elektrik Tüketiminin Analizi

Year 2019, Special Issue 2019, 411 - 417, 31.10.2019
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.638375

Abstract

Elektrik İç Tesisat Projeleri; yapıların elektrik tesis ihtiyaçlarının
belirtildiği en temel platformdur. Bu projelerde tüm tasarım ve hesaplamalar;
Elektrik İç Tesisler Yönetmeliği, Elektrik Tesisleri Proje Hazırlama Yönetmeliği,
Kablo Bacasi Ve Enerji Odasının Ölçü Ve Detayları İle Uygulama Alanlarına
İlişkin Esaslar ve ilgili lokal genelgeler referans alınarak yapılır.
Hazırlanan projeler sorumlu Elektrik Dağıtım Şirketlerince yine yukarıda
belirtilen mevzuat hükümleri referans alınarak kontrol edilir ve onaylanırlar.
Elektrik İç Tesisat Projelerinde; tesisin güvenliğini, maliyetini ve
verimliliğini etkileyen en önemli hesaplamalardan biri “talep gücü” hesabıdır.
“Talep gücü” projede belirtilen tüm elektriksel güçlerin toplamı (kurulu güç)
ile güçlerin niteliklerine (aydınlatma yükü, priz yükü, mekanik yük vs.) göre
uygun “eş zamanlılık katsayılarla” çarpılması ile elde edilmektedir. Tesislerin
ölçü, iletim ve koruma elemanları talep gücü referans alınarak seçilmektedir.
Dolayısı ile yapılara ait elektriksel malzemelerin ideal değerlerde
belirlenebilmesi için Elektrik İç Tesisat Projelerinde “eş zamanlılık
katsayısı” büyük rol oynamaktadır. Mevcut durumda Elektrik İç Tesisat
Projelerinde talep gücü hesaplamaları; yıllar önce hazırlanan ve günümüz
şartlarındaki gelişimlere ve sürekli yenilenen teknolojiye cevap veremeyen
Elektrik İç Tesisler Yönetmeliği’ nin 57.MADDE sinin a.2 bendi’nde belirtilen
eş zamanlılık katsayıları referans alınarak yapılmaktadır. Talep gücü hesabının
gelişen yaşam standartları ve güncel teknolojiye paralel olarak ideal şartlarda
yapılması tüm yapıların elektrik tesislerinin performans ve maliyet bakımından
güvenirliliğini artıracaktır. Bu makalede eşzamanlılık katsayısının güncel
ihtiyaçları karşılamadığını, gerçek değerlerle hesaplanan değerler arasında
büyük farklar olduğunu ve bu farklılığın maliyet etkisinin neler olduğunu
Karabük İli için 1814 yapı, 5591 müşterinin, 4 yıllık gerçek tüketim
değerlerini analiz edeceğiz. Böylece eşzamanlılık katsayısının önemi
vurgulanmış olacaktır.

References

  • Bin, Y., Kun, S., Dezhi, L., Xin, Y., Bin, L., & Yiyun, L. (2018). Research on Power Flexible Load Regulation Technology Based on Demand Response. Paper presented at the 2018 8th International Conference on Electronics Information and Emergency Communication (ICEIEC).
  • Elrayyah, A. (2015). Droop based demand response for power systems management. Paper presented at the 2015 First Workshop on Smart Grid and Renewable Energy (SGRE).
  • Hong-Tao, C., Jian-Xue, C., Yang, D., Meng, Y., & Ge, P. (2018). Local Consumption Model of Wind and Photovoltaic Power Based on Demand Side Response. Paper presented at the 2018 China International Conference on Electricity Distribution (CICED).
  • Imanaka, M., Baba, J., Shimabuku, M., Tobaru, C., & Uezu, Y. (2015). A simple control method of waterworks pump power consumption for demand response. Paper presented at the 2015 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT).
  • Jiarui, H., Dong, X., Jing, X., Chen, L., Ke, X., Rongjing, C., & Chenlei, C. (2018). Research on Demand Response Strategy of Electricity Market Based on Intelligent Power Consumption. Paper presented at the 2018 China International Conference on Electricity Distribution (CICED).
  • Khare, A., Bajpai, S., & Choubey, M. (2012). Measurement/Evaluation of electrical power demand/losses in wide spread 11/. 4 KV distribution system of JNKVV Jabalpur; Maximum Demand controlled by DG set. Paper presented at the 2012 IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems (PEDES).
  • Quan, W., Baoguo, S., Xiandong, T., Yuanbing, Z., & Zhaoguang, H. (2009). Meta-synthetic seminar hall for power supply and demand research. Paper presented at the 2009 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics.
  • Rewatkar, K., Kewte, S., Rewatkar, S., & Pote, X. (2017). Industrial power load management using maximum demand meter. Paper presented at the 2017 International Conference on Energy, Communication, Data Analytics and Soft Computing (ICECDS).
  • Sun, H., Jiang, W., Wang, B., Guo, Q., Zhang, B., & Wang, K. (2010). Preliminary research on power demand model of high energy consumers for smart grid in China. Paper presented at the IEEE PES General Meeting.
  • Wang, X., Chen, H., & Jiang, X. (2016). Cost compensation mechanism for high wind power integration considering demand respond. Paper presented at the 2016 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC).
  • Westermann, D., & John, A. (2007). Demand matching wind power generation with wide-area measurement and demand-side management. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENERGY CONVERSION EC, 22(1), 145.
  • Xie, L., Zheng, H., & Zhang, L.-z. (2007). Sensitivity analysis on long-term power demand by Grey System. Paper presented at the 2007 International Power Engineering Conference (IPEC 2007).
  • Zhao-guang, H., & Xian-dong, T. (2006). Study on the architecture of national electric power supply and demand simulation system. Paper presented at the 2006 International Conference on Power System Technology.
  • Zheng, L., Wenbo, X., Kui, W., Dawei, Y., Jin, Z., Yuanyuan, L., . . . Lu, L. (2018). Research on power demand forecasting based on the relationship Between economic development and power demand. Paper presented at the 2018 China International Conference on Electricity Distribution (CICED).
  • TMMOB ELEKTRİK MÜHENDİSLERİ ODASI, Elektrik İç Tesisleri Yönetmeliği. ANKARA, 1954.
  • A cellular automaton based model simulating HVAC fluid and heat transport in a building. Modeling approach and comparison with experimental results A.SaizaJ.F.UrchueguíabJ.Martos https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2010.03.024
  • Semi-automatic approach for thermographic inspection of electrical installations within buildings A.S.Nazmul HudaaSoibTaibaMohd ShawalJadinbDahamanIshaka https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.09.014
  • Energy performance building evaluation in Mediterranean countries: Comparison between software simulations and operating rating simulation Lamberto Tronchin *, Kristian Fabbri DIENCA-CIARM, University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 2, I-40136 Bologna, Italy Received 17 July 2007; received in revised form 3 October 2007; accepted 9 October 2007
  • Benchmarking Productivity Indicators for Electrical/Mechanical Projects Awad S. Hanna, M.ASCE; Pehr Peterson; and Min-Jae Lee, S.M.ASCE https://ascelibrary.org/doi/abs/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2002)128:4(331)
  • Framework of Success Criteria for Design/Build Projects Albert P. C. Chan; David Scott; and Edmond W. M. Lam https://ascelibrary.org/doi/abs/10.1061/(ASCE)0742-597X(2002)18:3(120)
  • Elektrik İç Tesisleri Proje Hazırlama Yönetmeliği http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2003/12/20031203.htm
  • Kablo Bacasi Ve Enerji Odasinin Ölçü Ve Detaylari İle Uygulama Alanlarina İlişkin Esaslar http://www.emo.org.tr/genel/bizden_detay.php?kod=59703&tipi=2&sube=16
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mehmet Fahri Yapıcıoğlu This is me 0000-0003-4389-4000

Hasan Hüseyin Sayan This is me 0000-0002-0692-172X

Hakan Terzioğlu This is me 0000-0001-5928-8457

Publication Date October 31, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Special Issue 2019

Cite

APA Yapıcıoğlu, M. F., Sayan, H. H., & Terzioğlu, H. (2019). Karabük İlindeki Alçak Gerilim Dağıtım Sistemlerinde Elektrik Tüketiminin Analizi. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi411-417. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.638375