Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluğu Olan Bireylerin Sosyodemografik Faktörlerinin Araştırılması

Year 2020, Ejosat Special Issue 2020 (ARACONF), 505 - 511, 01.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.araconf65

Abstract

Obsesif kompulsif bozukluk (OKB), bireyin kontrol edilemeyen, tekrar eden dürtüler hissettiği ve davranışları tekrarlamaya çağırdığı yaygın, kronik ve uzun süreli bir psikiyatrik bozukluktur. Zihinsel eylemleri olan ve kendini tekrar etmesini önleyemeyen bir bozukluk olarak tanımlanır. Dünya çapında milyonlarca insan OKB'den muzdarip. 2017 verilerine göre (WHO), dünya nüfusunun% 2,3'ü bu bozuklukla başa çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada sosyodemografik faktörler ve OKB gibi çevresel faktörler incelenmiştir. Sosyodemografik faktörler yaş, cinsiyet, meslek, medeni durum ve geliri içermektedir. 175 kişiden veri toplanmıştır. 72'si erkek, 103'ü kadındı. Verilerin toplanmasında sosyodemografik veri formu, Tanı DSM-V, Global OKB değerlendirmesi ve Yale-Brown ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Katılımcılara başlangıçta psikiyatrik muayene yapıldı. OKB ve sosyodemografik faktörler arasındaki ilişkileri ortaya koymak için istatistiksel analiz hesaplandı. Bulgulara göre, sosyodemografik özellikler ve bireylerin hastalık şiddeti güçlü bir ilişkinin var olduğunu doğrulamıştır

References

  • Abramowitz, J. S., & Jacoby, R. J. (2015). Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders: A critical review of the new diagnostic class. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 11, 165-186.
  • Altıntaş, E., & Özçürümez, G. (2015). Evaluation of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Patients According to Gender Differences. Cukurova Medical Journal, 40(3), 409-417.
  • APA (American Psychiatric Association). (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5®). American Psychiatric Pub.
  • Bland, R. C., Orn, H., & Newman, S. C. (1988). The lifetime prevalence of psychiatric disorders in Edmonton. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 77(S338), 24-32.
  • Bogetto, F., Venturello, S., Albert, U., Maina, G., & Ravizza, L. (1999). Gender-related clinical differences in obsessive-compulsive disorder. European Psychiatry, 14(8), 434-441.
  • Demet, M. M., Deveci, A., Deniz, F., Taşkın, E. O., Şimşek, E., & Yurtsever, F. (2005). Obsesif kompulsif bozuklukta sosyodemografik özellikler ve fenomenoloji. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 6(3), 133-144.
  • Demirok, D., Unal, F., & Pehlivanturk, B. (2001). Obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents: Sociodemographic and clinical features. J Child Adolesc Ment Health, 8(1), 11-8.
  • Emhan, A., Mete, M., & Emhan, A. (2012). Investigation of the relationship between workaholism and obsession in public and private sector workers. Dicle Tıp Dergisi, 39(1), 75-79.
  • Goldberg, X., Soriano-Mas, C., Alonso, P., Segalàs, C., Real, E., López-Solà, C. (2015). Predictive value of familiality, stressful life events and gender on the course of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of affective disorders, 185, 129-134.
  • Goodman, W. K., Rasmussen, S. A., Price, L. H., Mazure, C., Heninger, G., & Charney, D. (1991). Yale-brown obsessive-compulsive scale (Y-BOCS). Verhaltenstherapie, 1(3), 226-33.
  • Hanna, G. L. (1995). Demographic and clinical features of obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 34(1), 19-27.
  • Heyman, I., Fombonne, E., Simmons, H., Ford, T., Meltzer, H., & Goodman, R. (2001). Prevalence of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the British nationwide survey of child mental health. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 179(4), 324-329.
  • Kalenderoğlu, A. (2017). Sociodemographic And Clinical Characteristics Of Patients In The Kahta State Hospital Psychiatry Clinic. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 20(1), 30-36.
  • Karno, M., Golding, J. M., Sorenson, S. B., & Burnam, M. A. (1988). The epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder in five US communities. Archives of general psychiatry, 45(12), 1094-1099.
  • Kolada, J. L., Bland, R. C., & Newman, S. C. (1994). Obsessive‐compulsive disorder. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 89, 24-35.
  • Mathes, B. M., Morabito, D. M., & Schmidt, N. B. (2019). Epidemiological and clinical gender differences in OCD. Current psychiatry reports, 21(5), 36.
  • Mathis, M. A. D., Alvarenga, P. D., Funaro, G., Torresan, R. C., Moraes, I., Torres, A. R., & Hounie, A. G. (2011). Gender differences in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a literature review. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 33(4), 390-399.
  • Monaghan, S. C., Cattie, J. E., Mathes, B. M., Shorser-Gentile, L. I., Crosby, J. M., & Elias, J. A. (2015). Stages of change and the treatment of OCD. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, 5, 1-7.
  • Myers, J. K., Weissman, M. M., Tischler, G. L., Holzer, C. E., Leaf, P. J., Orvaschel, H., & Stoltzman, R. (1984). Six-month prevalence of psychiatric disorders in three communities: 1980 to 1982. Archives of General Psychiatry, 41(10), 959-967.
  • Ollendick, T. H., King, N. J., & Yule, W. (Eds.). (2013). International handbook of phobic and anxiety disorders in children and adolescents. Springer Science & Business Media.
  • Robins, L. N., Helzer, J. E., Weissman, M. M., Orvaschel, H., Gruenberg, E., Burke, J. D., & Regier, D. A. (1984). The lifetime prevalence of specific psychiatric disorders in three sites. Archives of general psychiatry, 41(10), 949-958.
  • Stanley, M., Björgvinsson, T., & Frueh, B. C. (2010). Update on the nature and treatment of obsessive-compulsive-related disorders. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 74(2), iii-vi.
  • Stein, D. J. (2002). Obsessive-compulsive disorder. The Lancet, 360(9330), 397-405.
  • Tek, C., & Ulug, B. (2001). Religiosity and religious obsessions in obsessive–compulsive disorder. Psychiatry Research, 104(2), 99-1 Gıynaş, F. F., Kızılkurt, Ö. K., & Güleç,
  • H. (2016). İçgörüsü olan ve olmayan obsesif kompulsif bozukluk hastalarında kişilik örgütlenmesi. Cukurova Medical Journal, 44(1), 18-26.
  • Wu, M. S., McGuire, J. F., Martino, C., Phares, V., Selles, R. R., & Storch, E. A. (2016). A meta-analysis of family accommodation and OCD symptom severity. Clinical Psychology Review, 45, 34-44.
  • Yoldascan, E., Ozenli, Y., Kutlu, O., Topal, K., & Bozkurt, A. I. (2009). Prevalence of obsessive-compulsive disorder in Turkish university students and assessment of associated factors. BMC psychiatry, 9(1), 40.

Investigation of Sociodemographic Factors of The Individuals with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Year 2020, Ejosat Special Issue 2020 (ARACONF), 505 - 511, 01.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.araconf65

Abstract

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a common, chronic, and long-term psychiatric disorder, with which the individual feels uncontrollable, recurring impulses and urging to repeat behaviors. It is described as a disorder with mental actions that cannot be prevented from repeating itself. Millions of people around the world suffer from OCD. According to 2017 data (WHO), %2,3 of the world population cope with this disorder. In this study, environmental factors including sociodemographic factors and OCD were examined. Sociodemographic factors included age, gender, occupation, marital status, and income. Data were collected from 175 individuals. 72 were male and 103 were female. Sociodemographic data form, Diagnosis DSM-V, Global OCD evaluation and Yale-Brown scale were utilized for data collection. Participants received a psychiatric examination at the beginning. Statistical analysis was calculated to reveal relationships between OCD and sociodemographic factors. According to findings, sociodemographic characteristics and individuals’ disorder severity confirmed that a strong relationship existed. The most common obsessions involved contamination and suspicion. Control, cleaning, washing, and avoidance were found among the most common compulsions. OCD severity tended to decline as patients' ages increase. There existed a low correlation between income and OCD discourse, aligned with the previous studies.

References

  • Abramowitz, J. S., & Jacoby, R. J. (2015). Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders: A critical review of the new diagnostic class. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 11, 165-186.
  • Altıntaş, E., & Özçürümez, G. (2015). Evaluation of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Patients According to Gender Differences. Cukurova Medical Journal, 40(3), 409-417.
  • APA (American Psychiatric Association). (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5®). American Psychiatric Pub.
  • Bland, R. C., Orn, H., & Newman, S. C. (1988). The lifetime prevalence of psychiatric disorders in Edmonton. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 77(S338), 24-32.
  • Bogetto, F., Venturello, S., Albert, U., Maina, G., & Ravizza, L. (1999). Gender-related clinical differences in obsessive-compulsive disorder. European Psychiatry, 14(8), 434-441.
  • Demet, M. M., Deveci, A., Deniz, F., Taşkın, E. O., Şimşek, E., & Yurtsever, F. (2005). Obsesif kompulsif bozuklukta sosyodemografik özellikler ve fenomenoloji. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 6(3), 133-144.
  • Demirok, D., Unal, F., & Pehlivanturk, B. (2001). Obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents: Sociodemographic and clinical features. J Child Adolesc Ment Health, 8(1), 11-8.
  • Emhan, A., Mete, M., & Emhan, A. (2012). Investigation of the relationship between workaholism and obsession in public and private sector workers. Dicle Tıp Dergisi, 39(1), 75-79.
  • Goldberg, X., Soriano-Mas, C., Alonso, P., Segalàs, C., Real, E., López-Solà, C. (2015). Predictive value of familiality, stressful life events and gender on the course of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of affective disorders, 185, 129-134.
  • Goodman, W. K., Rasmussen, S. A., Price, L. H., Mazure, C., Heninger, G., & Charney, D. (1991). Yale-brown obsessive-compulsive scale (Y-BOCS). Verhaltenstherapie, 1(3), 226-33.
  • Hanna, G. L. (1995). Demographic and clinical features of obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 34(1), 19-27.
  • Heyman, I., Fombonne, E., Simmons, H., Ford, T., Meltzer, H., & Goodman, R. (2001). Prevalence of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the British nationwide survey of child mental health. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 179(4), 324-329.
  • Kalenderoğlu, A. (2017). Sociodemographic And Clinical Characteristics Of Patients In The Kahta State Hospital Psychiatry Clinic. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 20(1), 30-36.
  • Karno, M., Golding, J. M., Sorenson, S. B., & Burnam, M. A. (1988). The epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder in five US communities. Archives of general psychiatry, 45(12), 1094-1099.
  • Kolada, J. L., Bland, R. C., & Newman, S. C. (1994). Obsessive‐compulsive disorder. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 89, 24-35.
  • Mathes, B. M., Morabito, D. M., & Schmidt, N. B. (2019). Epidemiological and clinical gender differences in OCD. Current psychiatry reports, 21(5), 36.
  • Mathis, M. A. D., Alvarenga, P. D., Funaro, G., Torresan, R. C., Moraes, I., Torres, A. R., & Hounie, A. G. (2011). Gender differences in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a literature review. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 33(4), 390-399.
  • Monaghan, S. C., Cattie, J. E., Mathes, B. M., Shorser-Gentile, L. I., Crosby, J. M., & Elias, J. A. (2015). Stages of change and the treatment of OCD. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, 5, 1-7.
  • Myers, J. K., Weissman, M. M., Tischler, G. L., Holzer, C. E., Leaf, P. J., Orvaschel, H., & Stoltzman, R. (1984). Six-month prevalence of psychiatric disorders in three communities: 1980 to 1982. Archives of General Psychiatry, 41(10), 959-967.
  • Ollendick, T. H., King, N. J., & Yule, W. (Eds.). (2013). International handbook of phobic and anxiety disorders in children and adolescents. Springer Science & Business Media.
  • Robins, L. N., Helzer, J. E., Weissman, M. M., Orvaschel, H., Gruenberg, E., Burke, J. D., & Regier, D. A. (1984). The lifetime prevalence of specific psychiatric disorders in three sites. Archives of general psychiatry, 41(10), 949-958.
  • Stanley, M., Björgvinsson, T., & Frueh, B. C. (2010). Update on the nature and treatment of obsessive-compulsive-related disorders. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 74(2), iii-vi.
  • Stein, D. J. (2002). Obsessive-compulsive disorder. The Lancet, 360(9330), 397-405.
  • Tek, C., & Ulug, B. (2001). Religiosity and religious obsessions in obsessive–compulsive disorder. Psychiatry Research, 104(2), 99-1 Gıynaş, F. F., Kızılkurt, Ö. K., & Güleç,
  • H. (2016). İçgörüsü olan ve olmayan obsesif kompulsif bozukluk hastalarında kişilik örgütlenmesi. Cukurova Medical Journal, 44(1), 18-26.
  • Wu, M. S., McGuire, J. F., Martino, C., Phares, V., Selles, R. R., & Storch, E. A. (2016). A meta-analysis of family accommodation and OCD symptom severity. Clinical Psychology Review, 45, 34-44.
  • Yoldascan, E., Ozenli, Y., Kutlu, O., Topal, K., & Bozkurt, A. I. (2009). Prevalence of obsessive-compulsive disorder in Turkish university students and assessment of associated factors. BMC psychiatry, 9(1), 40.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Şaban Karayağız 0000-0002-6914-4630

Publication Date April 1, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Ejosat Special Issue 2020 (ARACONF)

Cite

APA Karayağız, Ş. (2020). Investigation of Sociodemographic Factors of The Individuals with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi505-511. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.araconf65