Modifie Edilmiş Farklı Nişasta Türleri Kullanılarak Cu2+ Geri Kazanımının İncelenmesi

Year 2021, Issue: 32, 557 - 561, 31.12.2021

Türkan Börklü Budak

https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1041196

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, farklı nişasta türleri kullanılarak sulu çözeltiden Cu2+ katyonlarının geri kazanımı batch yöntemi ile araştırıldı. Farklı prosedürlerle modifiye edilmiş patates nişastası ve mısır nişastası kullanılarak çeşitli denemeler yapıldı ve Cu2+’nin geri kazanım yüzdeleri incelendi. Deneysel çalışmaların optimum parametrelerini bulabilmek amacıyla; başlangıç konsantrasyonu olarak 10 ila 50 mg L-1, pH olarak 4 ila 6 değerleri, çalkalama süresi olarak 5-30 dakika kullanılarak çalışmalar yapıldı. 0,15 g modifiye nişasta, 50 mL çalışma çözeltisine oda sıcaklığında ilave edildi. Nişasta modifikasyonunun su ile yapıldığı deneysel sonuçlara göre, adsorban olarak modifie edilmiş patates nişastası kullanıldığında %89,58, mısır nişastası kullanıldığında %74,07 olarak geri kazanım değerleri bulundu. Konsantrasyon, çalkalama süresi ve pH sırasıyla 20 mg L-1, 20 dakika ve 6 olarak optimum değerler tespit edildi. Ayrıca elde edilen sonuçlar, Freundlich adsorpsiyon izoterm eğrisine göre de değerlendirildi ve bu eğri ile uyumlu olduğu gözlemlendi.

Keywords

Mısır nişastası, Patates nişastası, Freundlich adsorpsiyon izotermi, Geri kazanım, Bakır

Supporting Institution

Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi, Analitik Kimya Araştırma Laboratuvarı

An Investigation of Cu2+ Removal by Using Different Types of Modified Starch

Abstract

In this study, Cu2+ removal from the aqueous solution using different types of starch was examined by the batch method. The potato starch and corn starch which were modified in different ways were examined to determine the percent removal values of Cu2+ by various trials. The optimum conditions of the experimental procedure were investigated from 10 to 50 mg L-1 as beginning concentration, 4 to 6 as pH, with 5-30 min. as shaking time. 0.15 g modified starch was added 50 mL study solution at room temperature during all different studies. The experimental results offered that thanks to the starch modification with water as an adsorbent, the percent removal values of potato starch 89.58% and corn starch 74.07% were found. Concentration, shaking time, and pH were detected with the optimum values as 20 mg L-1, 20 min, and 6 respectively. Moreover, the obtained results were also evaluated according to the Freundlich adsorption isotherm and observed to be compatible with this curve.

Keywords

Corn strach, Potato starch, Freundlich adsorption isotherm, Removal, Copper

References

• Adeli, M., Yamini, Y., & Faraji, M. (2017). Removal of copper, nickel and zinc by sodium dodecyl sulphate coated magnetite nanoparticles from water and wastewater samples. ArabianJournal of Chemistry, 10(1), 514–521.
• Bereket, G., Aroguz, A. Z., & Ozel, M. Z. (1997). Removal of Pb(II), Cd(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) from aqueous solutions by adsorption on bentonite. J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 187, 338–343.
• Carmona-Garcia, R., Sanchez-Rivera, M. M., Méndez-Montealvo, G., Garza-Montoya, B., & Bello-Perez, L. A. (2009). Effect of thecross-linked reagent type on some morphological, physicochemical and functional characteristics of banana starch (Musa paradisiaca). Carbohydrate Polymers, 76(1), 117–122.
• Donat, R., Akdogan, A., Erdem, E., & Cetisli H. (2005). Thermodynamics of Pb2+ and Ni2+ Adsorption on to natural bentonite from aqueous solutions. J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 286, 43–52.
• Dong, A. Q., Yin, Q., Xie, J., & Yin, Y. P. (2009). Rheological and thermal behavior of CaCO3/LDPE blends containing EAA. Polym. Compos., 30(9), 1212–1217.
• Dong, A., Xie, J., Wang, W., Yu, L., Liu, Q., & Yin, Y. (2010). A novel method for amino starch preparation and its adsorption for Cu(II) and Cr(VI). Journal of Hazardous Materials, 181(1-3), 448–454.
• Gaetke, L. M., & Chow, C. K. (2003). Copper toxicity, oxidative stres and antioxidant nutrients. Toxicol., 189(1-2), 147–163.
• Gonzalez-Davila, M., Santana-Casiano, J. M., & Millero, F. J. (1990). The adsorption of Cd(II) and Pb(II) to chitin in seawater. J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 137(1), 102–110.
• Gupta, S. S., & Bhattacharyya, K. G. (2006). Removal of Cd(II) from aqueous solution by kaolinite, montmorillonite and their poly(oxozirconium) and tetrabutyl ammonium derivatives. J. Hazard. Mater. B, 128, 247–257.
• Khalil, M. I., & Aly, A. (2001). Preparation and evaluation of some cationic starch derivatives as flocculants. Starch/Staerke, 53(2), 84–89.
• Kim, B. S., & Lim, S. T. (1999). Removal of heavy metal ions from water by cross-linked carboxymethyl corn starch. Carbohydr. Polym., 39(3), 217–223.
• Kobya, M. (2004). Adsorption, kinetic and equilibrium studies of chromium (VI) by hazenut shell activated carbon. Adsorpt. Sci. Technol., 22(1), 51–64.
• Kocaoba, S. (2007). Comparison of Amberlite IR 120 and dolomite’s performances for removal of heavy metals. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 147(1-2), 488–496.
• Kweon, D. K., Choi, J. K., Kim, E. K., & Lim, S. T. (2001). Adsorption of divalent metal ions by succinylated and oxidized corn starches. Carbohydrate Polymers, 46, 171–177.
• Li, Y. J., Xiang, B., & Ni, Y. M. (2004). Removal of Cu (II) from aqueous solutions by chelating starch derivatives. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 92(6), 3881–3885.
• Naseem, R., & Tahir, S. S. (2001). Removal of Pb(II) from aqueous/acidic solutions by using bentonite as an adsorbent. Water Res., 35(16), 3982–3986.
• Nassar, M. M., Ewida, K. T., Ebrahiem, E. E., Magdy, Y. H., & Mheaedi, M. H. (2004). Adsorption of iron and manganese ions using low cost materials as adsorbents. Adsorpt. Sci. Technol., 22(1), 25–37.
• Patel, K. S., Shrivas, K., Hoffmann, P., & Jakubowski, N. (2006). A survey of lead pollution in Chhattisgarh State, central India. Environ. Geochem. Health, 28(1-2), 11–17.
• Schmuhl, R., Krieg, H. M., & Keizer, K. (2001). Adsorption of Cu (II) and Cr (VI) ions by chitosan: Kinetics and equilibrium studies. Water SA., 27(1), 1–5.
• Seiler, H. G., Sigel, A., & Sigel, H. (1998). Hand book on Toxicity of Inorganic Compounds. Marcel-Dekker, New York, America.
• Singh, A., Guleria, A., Neogy, S., & Rath, M. C. (2020). UV induced synthesis of starch capped CdSe quantum dots: Functionalization with thio urea and application in sensing heavy metals ions in aqueous solution. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 13(1), 3149–3158.
• Sujka, M., & Jamroz, J. (2013). Ultrasound-treated starch: SEM and TEM imaging, and functional behaviour. Food Hydrocolloids, 31(2), 413–419.
• WHO,(2018). http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs391/en/.
• Xie, J., Zheng, X. S., Dong, A., Xiao, Z., & Zhang, J. (2009). Biont shell catalyst for biodiesel production. Green Chem., 11(3), 355–364.
• Yin, Q., Dong, A., Wang, J., & Yin, Y. (2008). Rheological and thermal behavior of starch/LDPE blends containing EAA. Polym. Compos., 29(7), 745–749.
• Zhang, L. M., & Chen, D. Q. (2002). An investigation of adsorption of lead (II) and copper (II) ions by water-insoluble starch graft copolymers. Colloids Surf. A, 205(3), 231–236.
• Zhang, S. F., Ju, B. Z., Yang, J. Z., & Quan, X. (2006). Removal of Pb (II) from aqueous solution by cross-linked starch phosphate carbamate. J. Polym. Res., 13,213–217.