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Strength of A Chair Renovated With Additive Production Systems and Reverse Engineering Approach

Year 2021, Issue: 32, 1150 - 1155, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1054613

Abstract

Furniture are items that provide convenience and comfort in daily works, and that are present in all areas of life. The furniture renovation process is of great importance for the protection of furniture and the maintenance of furniture’s function. Today, this process may include applications involving reverse engineering and additive production systems. The aim of this study is to provide guidance for amateur and professional workers in the field of furniture renovation about the use of reverse engineering approach and additive production systems in this field. In this study, missing details of a plywood chair were scanned with 3D scanners. Point clouds were obtained in STL format. These point clouds were converted into meaningful data and the missing details were printed out with the additive production system. Damaged areas of the chair were repaired with this method. The repaired chair sample and the original chair sample were subjected to static and dynamic strength tests, and the test results obtained from these samples were compared. As a result of these tests, the renovation work was found to be successful.

References

  • AKKAS, G. The place of the reverse engineering approach in furniture renovation studies. International Symposium on Academic Studies in Science Engineering and Architecture Studies Abstract Book. Ankara, Turkey, 2019 https://kongre.akademikiletisim.com/files/fmsemp2019/Isms_Abstract_Book.pdf
  • ANDAC GUZEL, T. Assessment of the use of addıtıve production systems in the design and manufacture of furniture joining tools. International Symposium on Academic Studies in Science Engineering and Architecture Studies Abstract Book. Ankara, Turkey, 2019 https://kongre.akademikiletisim.com/files/fmsemp2019/Isms_Abstract_Book.pdf
  • CAMBRIDGE DICTIONARY. Blue print. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/tr/s%C3%B6zl%C3%BCk/ingilizce/blueprint. Available at: July 01st 2019.
  • CHENGMIN, Z.; MENGNAN, Y.; TAO, Z. Experimental study on three-dimensional shape mapping of complex furniture. EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing, v. 2018, n.1, p. 89. 2018.
  • DING, Z.; LIU, S.; LIAO, L.; L, ZHANG. A digital construction framework integrating building information modeling and reverse engineering technologies for renovation projects. Automation in Construction, v. 102, p. 45-58, 2019.
  • DUBRAVCIK, M.; KENDER, S. Application of reverse engineering techniques in mechanics system services. Procedia Engineering, v. 48, p. 96-104. 2012.
  • FONDEVİLLA, A.; BOUSSEAU, A.; ROHMER, D.; HAHMANN, S.; M. P., CANI. Patterns from photograph: Reverse-engineering developable products. Computers and Graphics, 66: 4-13. 2017.
  • EILAM, E. Reversing: secrets of reverse engineering. Wiley, 2011. GIBSON, I.; ROSEN, D. W.; STUCKER, B. Additive manufacturing technologies (Vol. 17). Springer, 2014.
  • KANG, H. D. Analysis of furniture design cases using 3D printing technique. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association. v. 15, n. 2, p. 177-186, 2015.
  • KASAL, A.; HASAN, EFE.; ERDIL, Y. Z. Determination of the strength of the ready to assemble sofa frames with finite element analysis. Journal of Polytechnic. v. 10, n. 4; p. 11-422, 2007. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/politeknik/issue/33027/367194
  • JUNK, S.; MATT, R. New approach to introduction of 3D digital technologies in design education. Procedia Cirp. v., n. 36, p. 35-40, 2015.
  • NEXTENGINE. 3d-scanner. https://www.dospace.org/blog/introducing-our-nextengine-3d-scanner/. Available at: July 08th 2019.
  • SAHIN, I.; SAHIN, T.; GOKCE, H. Reconstruction of damaged gears using reverse engineering approac. Duzce university journal of science and technology. v. 5, n. 2, p. 485–495, 2017. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/dubited/issue/30665/307203
  • SCOPIGNO, R.; CIGNONI, P.; CALLIERI, M.; GANOVELLI, F.; IMPOCO, G.; PINGI, P.; PONCHIO, F. Using optically scanned 3D data in the restoration of Michelangelo's David. In Optical metrology for arts and multimedia, v. 5146, p. 44-53, 2003.
  • THOMPSON, W. B.; OWEN, J. C.; GERMAIN, H. D. S.; STARK, S. R.; HENDERSON, T. C. Feature-based reverse engineering of mechanical parts.
  • IEEE Transactions on robotics and automation, v. 15, n. 1, p. 57–66, 1999.
  • TS EN/ 16139: Furniture - Strength, durability and safety - Requirements for non-domestic seating. Turkish Standard, Turkish Standard Intuition, Ankara, Turkey.
  • YANG, J.; HE, S.; LU, L. Binary Image Carving for 3D Printing. Computer-Aided Design. V. 114, p. 191-201, 2019.
  • ZORTRAX. Zortrax M200 3D printer. https://zortrax.com/3d-printers/m200-plus/. Available at: July 05th.2019

Strength of A Chair Renovated With Additive Production Systems and Reverse Engineering Approach

Year 2021, Issue: 32, 1150 - 1155, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1054613

Abstract

Furniture are items that provide convenience and comfort in daily works, and that are present in all areas of life. The furniture renovation process is of great importance for the protection of furniture and the maintenance of furniture’s function. Today, this process may include applications involving reverse engineering and additive production systems. The aim of this study is to provide guidance for amateur and professional workers in the field of furniture renovation about the use of reverse engineering approach and additive production systems in this field. In this study, missing details of a plywood chair were scanned with 3D scanners. Point clouds were obtained in STL format. These point clouds were converted into meaningful data and the missing details were printed out with the additive production system. Damaged areas of the chair were repaired with this method. The repaired chair sample and the original chair sample were subjected to static and dynamic strength tests, and the test results obtained from these samples were compared. As a result of these tests, the renovation work was found to be successful.

References

  • AKKAS, G. The place of the reverse engineering approach in furniture renovation studies. International Symposium on Academic Studies in Science Engineering and Architecture Studies Abstract Book. Ankara, Turkey, 2019 https://kongre.akademikiletisim.com/files/fmsemp2019/Isms_Abstract_Book.pdf
  • ANDAC GUZEL, T. Assessment of the use of addıtıve production systems in the design and manufacture of furniture joining tools. International Symposium on Academic Studies in Science Engineering and Architecture Studies Abstract Book. Ankara, Turkey, 2019 https://kongre.akademikiletisim.com/files/fmsemp2019/Isms_Abstract_Book.pdf
  • CAMBRIDGE DICTIONARY. Blue print. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/tr/s%C3%B6zl%C3%BCk/ingilizce/blueprint. Available at: July 01st 2019.
  • CHENGMIN, Z.; MENGNAN, Y.; TAO, Z. Experimental study on three-dimensional shape mapping of complex furniture. EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing, v. 2018, n.1, p. 89. 2018.
  • DING, Z.; LIU, S.; LIAO, L.; L, ZHANG. A digital construction framework integrating building information modeling and reverse engineering technologies for renovation projects. Automation in Construction, v. 102, p. 45-58, 2019.
  • DUBRAVCIK, M.; KENDER, S. Application of reverse engineering techniques in mechanics system services. Procedia Engineering, v. 48, p. 96-104. 2012.
  • FONDEVİLLA, A.; BOUSSEAU, A.; ROHMER, D.; HAHMANN, S.; M. P., CANI. Patterns from photograph: Reverse-engineering developable products. Computers and Graphics, 66: 4-13. 2017.
  • EILAM, E. Reversing: secrets of reverse engineering. Wiley, 2011. GIBSON, I.; ROSEN, D. W.; STUCKER, B. Additive manufacturing technologies (Vol. 17). Springer, 2014.
  • KANG, H. D. Analysis of furniture design cases using 3D printing technique. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association. v. 15, n. 2, p. 177-186, 2015.
  • KASAL, A.; HASAN, EFE.; ERDIL, Y. Z. Determination of the strength of the ready to assemble sofa frames with finite element analysis. Journal of Polytechnic. v. 10, n. 4; p. 11-422, 2007. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/politeknik/issue/33027/367194
  • JUNK, S.; MATT, R. New approach to introduction of 3D digital technologies in design education. Procedia Cirp. v., n. 36, p. 35-40, 2015.
  • NEXTENGINE. 3d-scanner. https://www.dospace.org/blog/introducing-our-nextengine-3d-scanner/. Available at: July 08th 2019.
  • SAHIN, I.; SAHIN, T.; GOKCE, H. Reconstruction of damaged gears using reverse engineering approac. Duzce university journal of science and technology. v. 5, n. 2, p. 485–495, 2017. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/dubited/issue/30665/307203
  • SCOPIGNO, R.; CIGNONI, P.; CALLIERI, M.; GANOVELLI, F.; IMPOCO, G.; PINGI, P.; PONCHIO, F. Using optically scanned 3D data in the restoration of Michelangelo's David. In Optical metrology for arts and multimedia, v. 5146, p. 44-53, 2003.
  • THOMPSON, W. B.; OWEN, J. C.; GERMAIN, H. D. S.; STARK, S. R.; HENDERSON, T. C. Feature-based reverse engineering of mechanical parts.
  • IEEE Transactions on robotics and automation, v. 15, n. 1, p. 57–66, 1999.
  • TS EN/ 16139: Furniture - Strength, durability and safety - Requirements for non-domestic seating. Turkish Standard, Turkish Standard Intuition, Ankara, Turkey.
  • YANG, J.; HE, S.; LU, L. Binary Image Carving for 3D Printing. Computer-Aided Design. V. 114, p. 191-201, 2019.
  • ZORTRAX. Zortrax M200 3D printer. https://zortrax.com/3d-printers/m200-plus/. Available at: July 05th.2019
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Güllü Akkaş 0000-0001-7836-9746

Tuğba Andaç Güzel 0000-0002-4281-6652

Publication Date December 31, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Issue: 32

Cite

APA Akkaş, G., & Andaç Güzel, T. (2021). Strength of A Chair Renovated With Additive Production Systems and Reverse Engineering Approach. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi(32), 1150-1155. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1054613