The Effect of Different Sowing Densities on Yield and Yield Components of Durum Wheat (Triticum Durum L.)
Abstract
This research was carried out to determine the effect of seed sown per m2 on grain yield and some yield components (number of spikes per m2, plant height, spike length, number of grains per spike, grain weight per spike) to combat the drought experienced in Turkey and many parts of the world due to global warming. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design with 3 replications using durum wheat (Burgos) as plant material under farmer conditions in Bozova district of Şanlıurfa province in the 2018-2019 growing season. The results showed that grain yield was between 634.17 kg da-1 (650 seeds/m2) and 591.5 kg da-1 (850 seeds/m2), number of spikes per m2 436.67 pieces/spike (650- 750 seeds/m2) and 436.0 pieces/spike (850 seed/m2), plant height between 88.77 cm (750 seed/m2) and 83.23 cm (450 seed/m2), spike length was between 8.0 cm (450 seed/m2) and 6.7 cm (850 seed/m2), number of grain per spike was between 44.36 seed/spike (450 seeds/m2) and 37.21 seed/spike (850 seeds/m2), and grain weight per spike was between 1.84 gr (450 seeds/m2) and 1.665 gr (850 seed/m2). The grain yield and yield components in both years increased until the optimum sowing density and then decreased.
Keywords
Supporting Institution
yok
Project Number
herhangi bir proje tarafından desteklenmedi
References
- Adinew A. 2015. Effect of Seed Source and rates on productivity of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Varieties at Kersa, Eastern Ethiopia. A Thesis Submitted to School of Plant Sciences, School of Graduate Studies Haramaya University
- Ahmad, Z., Kisana, N. S., Mujahid, M. Y., Ahmad, I., Mustafa S. Z., Majid, A. 2000. Effect of Population Density on Yield and Yield Components of Wheat. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 3(9): 1389–1390.
- Akıncı, C., Çölkesen, M., 1999. Determination of the effect of sowing time and sowing frequency on yield and yield components of durum wheat. Cereals Symposium, 658-664, Konya. (in Turkish)
- Anonim 2021. Wheat, June-2021, Report for Agricultural Products, TEPGE. Pdf. (in Turkish).
- Anwar, S., Khattak W.A., Inamullah, M.I., Bashir, S., Shafi, M.,2015. Effect of Sowing Dates and Seed Rates on the Agro-Physiological Traits of Wheat. Journal of Environment and Earth Science ISSN 2224-3216 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0948 (Online)Vol.5, No.1, 2015.
- Atak, M., ve C.Y. Çiftçi, 2005. The effect of different planting frequencies on yield and some yield components in Triticale (Triticosecale Wittmack), Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 11(1) 98- 103. (in Turkish)
The Effect of Different Sowing Densities on Yield and Yield Components of Durum Wheat (Triticum Durum L.)
Abstract
This research was carried out to determine the effect of seed sown per m2 on grain yield and some yield components (number of spikes per m2, plant height, spike length, number of grains per spike, grain weight per spike) to combat the drought experienced in Turkey and many parts of the world due to global warming. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design with 3 replications using durum wheat (Burgos) as plant material under farmer conditions in Bozova district of Şanlıurfa province in the 2018-2019 growing season. The results showed that grain yield was between 634.17 kg da-1 (650 seeds/m2) and 591.5 kg da-1 (850 seeds/m2), number of spikes per m2 436.67 pieces/spike (650- 750 seeds/m2) and 436.0 pieces/spike (850 seed/m2), plant height between 88.77 cm (750 seed/m2) and 83.23 cm (450 seed/m2), spike length was between 8.0 cm (450 seed/m2) and 6.7 cm (850 seed/m2), number of grain per spike was between 44.36 seed/spike (450 seeds/m2) and 37.21 seed/spike (850 seeds/m2), and grain weight per spike was between 1.84 gr (450 seeds/m2) and 1.665 gr (850 seed/m2). The grain yield and yield components in both years increased until the optimum sowing density and then decreased.
Keywords
Project Number
herhangi bir proje tarafından desteklenmedi
References
- Adinew A. 2015. Effect of Seed Source and rates on productivity of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Varieties at Kersa, Eastern Ethiopia. A Thesis Submitted to School of Plant Sciences, School of Graduate Studies Haramaya University
- Ahmad, Z., Kisana, N. S., Mujahid, M. Y., Ahmad, I., Mustafa S. Z., Majid, A. 2000. Effect of Population Density on Yield and Yield Components of Wheat. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 3(9): 1389–1390.
- Akıncı, C., Çölkesen, M., 1999. Determination of the effect of sowing time and sowing frequency on yield and yield components of durum wheat. Cereals Symposium, 658-664, Konya. (in Turkish)
- Anonim 2021. Wheat, June-2021, Report for Agricultural Products, TEPGE. Pdf. (in Turkish).
- Anwar, S., Khattak W.A., Inamullah, M.I., Bashir, S., Shafi, M.,2015. Effect of Sowing Dates and Seed Rates on the Agro-Physiological Traits of Wheat. Journal of Environment and Earth Science ISSN 2224-3216 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0948 (Online)Vol.5, No.1, 2015.
- Atak, M., ve C.Y. Çiftçi, 2005. The effect of different planting frequencies on yield and some yield components in Triticale (Triticosecale Wittmack), Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 11(1) 98- 103. (in Turkish)
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Engineering |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | herhangi bir proje tarafından desteklenmedi |
| Early Pub Date | January 30, 2022 |
| Publication Date | January 31, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2022 Issue: 33 |
