DFIG tabanlı Rüzgar Enerjisi Sisteminde optimize edilmiş DVR ile Gerilim Düşüşlerini Azaltma

Year 2022, Issue: 35, 556 - 563, 07.05.2022

Hale Bakır

https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1086344

Abstract

Elektrik şebekelerinde en ciddi güç kalitesi problemlerinden biri gerilim düşüşleridir. DVR, bu güç kalitesi problemlerinin çözümünde kullanılan yaygın özel güç cihazları olarak bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada, şebeke gerilim kesintileri, gerilim düşmeleri ve gerilim yükselmelerinin hızlı ve güvenilir bir şekilde tespiti için rüzgar enerjisi sistemi altındaki DVR'nin kontrol devresinde WCA algoritması ile optimizasyon yapılmış, performansları geleneksel PI kontrolöre göre değerlendirilmiştir. Bu kontrol yöntemleri, şebeke geriliminin genlik ve faz bilgilerini anlık olarak çıkararak gerilim değişikliklerini hızlı ve doğru bir şekilde tespit edebilir ve bu bilgiler yardımıyla,
bağlantı noktasına enjekte edilmesi gereken voltaj elde edilebilir. Simülasyon çalışmasında, DFIG tabanlı rüzgar enerjisi sisteminde DVR tarafından üretilen ve sisteme enjekte edilen gerilimler de bu iki farklı kontrol yöntemi kullanılarak sunulmuştur.
WCA tabanlı PI denetleyicinin üstünlüğü sonuçlarda açıkça görülmektedir.

Keywords

Gerilim düşüşlerini azaltma, Su döngüsü algoritması, DFIG tabanlı rüzgar sistemi, Optimizasyon

Voltage Sag Mitigation with DVR optimized in DFIG based Wind Energy System

Abstract

One of the most serious power quality problems in electrical networks is voltage drops. The DVR is known as the most common special power devices used in solving these power quality problems. In this study, optimization is made with WCA algorithm in DVR’S control circuit under wind energy system for fast and reliable detection of mains voltage disruptions, voltage drops and voltage spikes, Its performances were evaluated according to conventional PI controller. These control methods can instantly extract the amplitude and phase information of the mains voltage to detect voltage changes quickly and accurately and with the help of this information, The voltage that needs to be injected into the connection point can be obtained. In the simulation study, the tensions produced by DVR in DFIG based wind energy system and injected into the system were also presented using these two different control methods. The superiority of WCA-based PI controller is clearly seen in the results.

Keywords

Voltage sag mitigation, Water cycle algorithm, DFIG based wind system, Optimization

References

• Abad, G., López, J., Rodríguez, M.A., Marroyo, L., Iwanski, G., . (2011). Dynamic Modeling of the Doubly Fed Induction Machine. In M. E. El‐Hawary (Ed.). doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118104965.ch4
• Amalorpavaraj, R. A. J., Kaliannan, P., Padmanaban, S., Subramaniam, U., & Ramachandaramurthy, V. K. (2017). Improved Fault Ride Through Capability in DFIG Based Wind Turbines Using Dynamic Voltage Restorer With Combined Feed-Forward and Feed-Back Control. IEEE Access, 5, 20494-20503. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2750738
• Ann Jerin, R., Kaliannan, P., Subramaniam, U., & Thirumoorthy, A. (2016). Power quality improvement of grid connected wind farms through voltage restoration using dynamic voltage restorer. International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, 6, 53-60.
• Arya, S. R., Maurya, R., & Naidu, T. A. (2018). Amplitude adaptive notch filter with optimized PI gains for mitigation of voltage based power quality problems. CPSS Transactions on Power Electronics and Applications, 3(4), 313-323. doi:10.24295/CPSSTPEA.2018.00031
• Bakir, H., & Kulaksiz, A. A. (2019). Modelling and voltage control of the solar-wind hybrid micro-grid with optimized STATCOM using GA and BFA. Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2019.07.009
• Balasubramanian, G. (2016). Design and Implementation of Dynamic Voltage Restorer for Voltage Sag Mitigation.
• Eskandar, H., Sadollah, A., Bahreininejad, A., & Hamdi, M. (2012). Water cycle algorithm – A novel metaheuristic optimization method for solving constrained engineering optimization problems. Computers & Structures, 110-111, 151-166. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2012.07.010
• Gandoman, F. H., Ahmadi, A., Sharaf, A. M., Siano, P., Pou, J., Hredzak, B., & Agelidis, V. G. (2018). Review of FACTS technologies and applications for power quality in smart grids with renewable energy systems. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 82, 502-514. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.062
• Jamshidi, A., Ghahderijani, M. M., & Barakati, S. M. (2012, 18-25 May 2012). Power quality improvement in stand-alone microgrid including fixed-speed wind farm: Role of dynamic voltage restorer. Paper presented at the 2012 11th International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering. Khanh, B. Q. (2019, 29-31 March 2019). On Optimally Positioning a Multiple of Dynamic Voltage Restorers in Distribution System for Global Voltage Sag Mitigation. Paper presented at the 2019 IEEE Asia Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APEEC).
• Pandu, S. B., & Nagappan, K. (2015). A Novel Multiobjective Control of DVR to Enhance Power Quality of Sensitive Load. ScientificWorldJournal, 2015, 385109. doi:10.1155/2015/385109
• Patel, D., Goswami, A. K., & Singh, S. K. (2015). Voltage sag mitigation in an Indian distribution system using dynamic voltage restorer. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 71, 231-241. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.03.001
• Praveena, A., Jayashree, M., . (2014). Mitigation of Voltage SAG using Dynamic Voltage Restorer. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT ), 3(4).
• Sachin Y. S. , M., T., . (2014). Modeling and simulation of dynamic voltage restorer for voltage sag mitigation in distribution system. International Journal of Recent Research and Review, 7(4).
• Sadollah, A., Eskandar, H., Lee, H. M., Yoo, D. G., & Kim, J. H. (2016). Water cycle algorithm: A detailed standard code. SoftwareX, 5, 37-43. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.softx.2016.03.001
• Tarek, I. E.-S., Abdel-Mon’em, M., Mahmoud, A. E.-G., & Amr, Y. A.-G. (2010). A Dynamic Voltage Restorer for Voltage Sag Mitigation in a Refinery with Induction Motors Loads. American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 3(1). doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2010.144.151