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Yeni Bir Yaklaşımla Elde Edilen Grafen Oksit Sentezlerinde SEM ve TEM Analizleri

Year 2022, Issue: 39, 76 - 79, 31.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1137870

Abstract

Hummers yöntemine yeni bir yaklaşım getirerek elde edilen grafen oksite sentezlerinin, taramalı ve geçirimli elektron mikroskopu analizleri incelenered literatürdeki diğer grafen oksit sentezlerine uyup uymadıkları incelenmiştir. SEM analizlerinden; oksijen içeren fonksiyonel grupların, grafit bazal düzleminde karbon atomları ile kovalent olarak bağlanıp sp2 konjuge sistemini bozduğunu dolayısıyla dalgalı, katlanmış bölgeli, ince ve esnek tabakalı bir nano yüzey morfolojisinin hakim olduğu, tabakalar arası boşlukların grafite göre daha geniş olduğu gözlenmiştir. TEM analizlerinden; ultra ince bir ipeksi görünüm sergilediği ve kenarlarının katlanmış peçe şeklinde bir morfolojiye sahip olduğu, elektron ışını altında karanlık ve yarı saydam alanlar ortaya çıktığı gözlenmiştir. Bu sonuçların da literatürdeki grafen oksit sentezlerine uyum sağladıkları belirlenmiştir.

Supporting Institution

Atatürk Üniversitesi BAPSİS

Project Number

6814

Thanks

Bu çalışma, Atatürk Üniversitesi BAPSİS Birimi tarafından Temel Araştırma Projesi olarak desteklenmiştir.

References

  • A. Moosa, and M. Abed, (2021) “Graphene preparation and grapfite exfoliation.” Turkish journal of Chemistry, 45(3),493-519.
  • G. Dresselhaus, and S. Riichiro (1998) “Physical properties of carbon nanotubes”, World scientific.
  • P. P. Brisebois, and M. Siaj, (2020) “Harvesting graphene oxide–years 1859 to 2019: a review of its structure, synthesis, properties and exfoliation.” Journal of Materials Chemistry C, 8(5), 1517-1547.
  • B. Paulchamy, G. Arthi, and B. D. Lignesh, (2015). “A simple approach to stepwise synthesis of graphene oxide nanomaterial.” J Nanomed Nanotechnol, 6(1), 1.
  • İ. Tiyek, U. Dönmez, B. Yıldırım, M. H. Alma, M. S. Ersoy, and Ş. Karataş, (2016). “Kimyasal yöntem ile indirgenmiş grafen oksit sentezi ve karakterizasyonu.” Sakarya University Journal of Science, 20(2), 349-357.
  • X. Huang, X. Qi, F. Boey, and H. Zhang, (2012). “Graphene-based composites.” Chemical Society Reviews”, 41(2), 666-686.
  • L. Sun, and B. Fugetsu (2013). "Mass production of graphene oxide from expanded graphite." Materials Letters 109: 207-210.
  • J.,Chen, B. Yao, C., Li and G. Shi, (2013). “An improved Hummers method for eco-friendly synthesis of graphene oxide.” Carbon, 64, 225-229.
  • S. Shamaila, A.K.L. Sajjad, and A. Iqbal, (2016). “Modifications in development of graphene oxide synthetic routes.” Chemical Engineering Journal, 294, 458-477.
  • Dimiev, A.M.; Polson, T.A., Contesting the two‐component structural model of graphene oxide and reexamining the chemistry of graphene oxide in basic media. Carbon 2015, 93, 544–554.
  • Wang, X., Hu, Y., Min, J., Li, S., Deng, X., Yuan, S., & Zuo, X. (2018). Adsorption characteristics of phenolic compounds on graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide: a batch experiment combined theory calculation. Applied Sciences, 8(10), 1950.

SEM and TEM Analyses of Graphene Oxide Syntheses Obtained with a New Approach

Year 2022, Issue: 39, 76 - 79, 31.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1137870

Abstract

Graphene oxide syntheses obtained by bringing a new approach to Hummers method, scanning and transmission electron microscopy analyzes were examined and it was examined whether they fit other graphene oxide syntheses in the literature. From SEM analysis; , it was observed that oxygen-containing functional groups covalently bond with carbon atoms in the basal plane of graphite and deconstruct the sp2 conjugate system, so the morphology of a nano-surface with wavy, folded regions, thin and flexible layers prevails, and the inter-layer gaps are wider than in graphite.. From TEM analysis; it was observed that it exhibits an ultra-thin silky appearance and its edges have a folded veil-shaped morphology, dark and translucent areas appear under the electron beam. It has been determined that these results were compatible with the graphene oxide syntheses in the literature.

Project Number

6814

References

  • A. Moosa, and M. Abed, (2021) “Graphene preparation and grapfite exfoliation.” Turkish journal of Chemistry, 45(3),493-519.
  • G. Dresselhaus, and S. Riichiro (1998) “Physical properties of carbon nanotubes”, World scientific.
  • P. P. Brisebois, and M. Siaj, (2020) “Harvesting graphene oxide–years 1859 to 2019: a review of its structure, synthesis, properties and exfoliation.” Journal of Materials Chemistry C, 8(5), 1517-1547.
  • B. Paulchamy, G. Arthi, and B. D. Lignesh, (2015). “A simple approach to stepwise synthesis of graphene oxide nanomaterial.” J Nanomed Nanotechnol, 6(1), 1.
  • İ. Tiyek, U. Dönmez, B. Yıldırım, M. H. Alma, M. S. Ersoy, and Ş. Karataş, (2016). “Kimyasal yöntem ile indirgenmiş grafen oksit sentezi ve karakterizasyonu.” Sakarya University Journal of Science, 20(2), 349-357.
  • X. Huang, X. Qi, F. Boey, and H. Zhang, (2012). “Graphene-based composites.” Chemical Society Reviews”, 41(2), 666-686.
  • L. Sun, and B. Fugetsu (2013). "Mass production of graphene oxide from expanded graphite." Materials Letters 109: 207-210.
  • J.,Chen, B. Yao, C., Li and G. Shi, (2013). “An improved Hummers method for eco-friendly synthesis of graphene oxide.” Carbon, 64, 225-229.
  • S. Shamaila, A.K.L. Sajjad, and A. Iqbal, (2016). “Modifications in development of graphene oxide synthetic routes.” Chemical Engineering Journal, 294, 458-477.
  • Dimiev, A.M.; Polson, T.A., Contesting the two‐component structural model of graphene oxide and reexamining the chemistry of graphene oxide in basic media. Carbon 2015, 93, 544–554.
  • Wang, X., Hu, Y., Min, J., Li, S., Deng, X., Yuan, S., & Zuo, X. (2018). Adsorption characteristics of phenolic compounds on graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide: a batch experiment combined theory calculation. Applied Sciences, 8(10), 1950.
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ömer Laçin 0000-0002-5276-3056

Project Number 6814
Early Pub Date July 26, 2022
Publication Date July 31, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Issue: 39

Cite

APA Laçin, Ö. (2022). Yeni Bir Yaklaşımla Elde Edilen Grafen Oksit Sentezlerinde SEM ve TEM Analizleri. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi(39), 76-79. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1137870