Futbolda Kaydedilen Gollerin Zaman Dilimlerine Göre Analizi: Beş Major Avrupa Ligi ve Türkiye Süper Liginin Değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Avrupa’nın beş majör ligi İngiltere PrmLig, Almanya BLiga, İspanya LaLiga, İtalya Serie-A ve Fransa Ligue-1 olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, 2017-2018 futbol sezonunda Türkiye Süper Ligi ile 5 majör ligde kaydedilen gollerin analizini gerçekleştirmektir. Tslig (306), Bliga (306), Prmlig (380), Laliga (380), Ligue-1 (380) ve Serie-A'da (380) olmak üzere toplam 2132 maç analiz edildi. Sezon boyunca tüm Avrupa liglerinde ve her bir lig özelinde kaydedilen toplam ve ortalama gol değerleri, maçın ilk ve ikinci yarılarında, 15 dakikalık klasik zaman dilimlerinde ve uzatma dakikalarında kaydedilen goller (45dk+ ve 90dk+) kayıt altına alındı. Tanımlayıcı istatistik kullanılarak ortalama, frekans ve yüzde dağılımları ortaya konuldu. Ligler arası analizler için Kruskal Wallis testi uygulandı. Gruplar arası fark varsa Bonferroni düzeltmesi yapılarak Dunn Testi gerçekleştirildi. Araştırmanın sonucunda; TsLig (906gol), BLiga (855gol), PrmLig (1018gol), LaLiga (1024gol), Ligue-1 (1017gol) ve Serie-A’da (1033 gol) olmak üzere toplam 5853 gol kaydedildi. Gol ortalamasının en yüksek olduğu ligin TsLig olduğu tespit edilirken (2,96/maç); Gollerin %56’lık bölümü maçların ikinci yarılarında gerçekleşmiştir (p<0.001). Klasik periyotlamalara göre en fazla gol ise 76 dk - maç sonu diliminde gerçekleşmiştir (%23). Liglerin tümünde gollerin %7,4’lük bölümü ilk ve ikinci devrelerin uzatma dakikalarında atıldı (413gol). Türkiye Süper Ligi 100 gol ile hem her iki devrenin sonlarında hem de uzatma dakikalarının toplamında en çok gol kaydedilen lig oldu. Bu durum özellikle oyuncuların fiziksel kapasitelerinin yetersizliğine ve maç sonunda olası konsantrasyon kayıplarına bağlanabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Futbol
• Maç analizi
• Premier lig
• La liga
• Serie-A
• Ligue-1

Analysis of Goals Scored in Soccer by Time Periods: Evaluation of Five Major European Leagues and Türkiye Super League

Abstract

The five major leagues of Europe are considered as the English-Premier League, German-Bliga, Spanish-Laliga, Italian-Serie-A and French-Ligue-1. The aim of this study is to analyze the goals scored in the Turkish Super League and the five major leagues in the 2017-2018 football season. A total of 2132 matches were analyzed in Tslig (306), Bliga (306), Prmlig (380), Laliga (380), Ligue-1 (380) and Serie-A (380). The total and average goals scored throughout the season in all European leagues and for each individual league, goals scored in the first and second halves of the match, in the classic 15-minute time periods and in extra time (45min+ and 90min+) were recorded. Descriptive statistics were used to present mean, frequency and percentage distributions. Kruskal-Wallis test was applied for inter-league analyses. If there was a difference between groups, Dunn's test was performed with Bonferroni correction. As a result of the study, a total of 5853goals were recorded in Tslig (906 goals), Bliga (855 goals), Prmlig (1018 goals), Laliga (1024 goals), Ligue-1 (1017 goals) and Serie-A (1033 goals). The league with the highest goal average was Tslig (2.96/match). 56% of the goals were scored in the second half of the matches (p<0.001). According to the classical periodization, the highest number of goals was scored in the 76min-End of the match period (23%). In all leagues, 7.4% of the goals were scored in the extra time of the first and second halves (413 goals). The Turkish Super League was the league with the highest number of goals scored both in the final minutes of both halves and in extra time with 100goals. This can be attributed to the lack of physical capacity of the players and possible loss of concentration at the end of the match.

Keywords

• Soccer
• Match analysis
• English premier league
• La liga
• Serie-A
• Ligue-1
• Bundesliga

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