Research Article
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Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 216 - 229, 30.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.47778/ejsse.1742668

Abstract

References

  • Arab-Moghaddam, N., Henderson, K. A., & Sheikholeslami, R. (2007). Women’s leisure and constraints to participation: Iranian perspectives. Journal of Leisure Research, 39(1), 109–126. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2007.11950100
  • Archer, M. S., & Elder-Vass, D. (2012). Cultural system or norm circles? An exchange. European Journal of Social Theory, 15(1), 93-115. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368431011423592
  • Arosteguy, A., & Gomes, C. L. (2023). Leisure, culture and territory: A social cartography in two suburbs of Belo Horizonte, Brazil. The Journal of Arts Management, Law, and Society, 53(2), 122–135. https://doi.org/10.1080/10632921.2023.2172121
  • Auger, D., & St-Laurent, M. (2018). Anniversary issue: 40 years of research in leisure, culture and tourism. Loisir et Société / Society and Leisure, 41(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/07053436.2018.1438122
  • Avcı Taşkıran, T., & Gürbüz, B. (2021). The investigation of the relationship between perceived freedom and brief resilience: The role of participation in physical activity. Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity, 13(5), 3. https://doi.org/10.29359/BJHPA.2021.Suppl.1.03
  • Bürkner, H. J., & Totelecan, S. G. (2018). Assemblages of urban leisure culture in Inner‐City Bucharest. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 42(5), 786-806. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12630
  • Carlino, G. A., & Saiz, A. (2019). Beautiful city: Leisure amenities and urban growth. Journal of Regional Science, 59(3), 369-408. https://doi.org/10.1111/jors.12438
  • Chick, G., Dong, E., Yeh, C. K., & Hsieh, C. M. (2021). Cultural consonance predicts leisure satisfaction in Taiwan. Leisure Studies, 40(2), 183-198. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2020.1808052
  • Chick, G., Hsu, Y. C., Yeh, C. K., Hsieh, C. M., Bae, S. Y., & Iarmolenko, S. (2016). Cultural consonance in leisure, leisure satisfaction, life satisfaction, and self-rated health in urban Taiwan. Leisure Sciences, 38(5), 402-423. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2016.1141734
  • Choe, Y., & Baek, J. (2023). Unlocking happiness: Assessing the monetary value of leisure activities on subjective well-being. Healthcare, 11(21), 2884. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11212884
  • Dattilo, J. (2021). Leisure education program planning: A systematic approach. Sagamore-Venture.
  • Day, M., & Sullivan, C. T. (2024). Indigenous peoples, digital leisure, and popular culture. AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples, 20(2), 261-267. https://doi.org/10.1177/11771801241256115
  • Doğan, M., & Gürbüz, B. (2025). Türkiye’s leisure repertoire: The cultural consonance paradox on the path to perceived health and happiness. Loisir et Société / Society and Leisure, 48(2), 320–343. https://doi.org/10.1080/07053436.2025.2524195
  • Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of business research, 133, 285-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070
  • Du, J., Floyd, C., Kim, A. C., Baker, B. J., Sato, M., James, J. D., & Funk, D. C. (2021). To be or not to be: Negotiating leisure constraints with technology and data analytics amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Leisure Studies, 40(4), 561-574. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2020.1862284
  • Eagleton, T. (2016). Culture. Yale University Press.
  • Gallistl, V., & Nimrod, G. (2020). Media-based leisure and wellbeing: A study of older internet users. Leisure Studies, 39(2), 251-265. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2019.1694568
  • Gürbüz, B. (2017). The conception and perception of leisure in Turkey. In K. Henderson, & A. Sivan (Eds), Leisure from International Voices. Sagamore Publishing.
  • Gürbüz, B., & Henderson, K. (2014). Leisure activity preferences and constraints to leisure: perspectives from Turkey. World Leisure Journal, 56(4), 300-316. https://doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2014.958195
  • Ho, C. H., & Cho, Y. H. (2024). Social media as a pathway to leisure: Digital leisure culture among new mothers with young children in Taiwan. Leisure Sciences, 46(4), 532-550. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2021.2007823
  • Iso-Ahola, S. E., & Baumeister, R. F. (2023). Leisure and meaning in life. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1074649. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1074649
  • Ito, E., Walker, G. J., Liu, H., & Mitas, O. (2017). A cross-cultural/national study of Canadian, Chinese, and Japanese university students' leisure satisfaction and subjective well-being. Leisure Sciences, 39(2), 186-204. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2016.1165637
  • Iwasaki, Y. (2007). Leisure and quality of life in an international and multicultural context: What are major pathways linking leisure to quality of life?. Social Indicators Research, 82, 233-264. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-006-9032-z
  • Kamath, S. S., & Dsouza, S. A. (2025). Postretirement leisure participation in a collective culture: Experiences and perspectives of older adults and family members in an Indian metropolis. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 40(2), 157-177. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10823-025-09528-x
  • Konoike, S., Bando, H., & Takenaka, M. (2022). Development of health literacy from activities of culture, leisure, and sports. Research Journal of Sports and Health Psychology, 4(4), 131. https://doi.org/10.36266/RJSHP/131
  • Passas, I. (2024). Bibliometric analysis: The main steps. Encyclopedia, 4(2), 1014-1025. https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia4020065
  • Rojek, C. (2022). Globalization, cosmopolitanism, and leisure rights: The flaws of the Sao Paulo Declaration. Loisir et Société/Society and Leisure, 45(1), 150-162. https://doi.org/10.1080/07053436.2022.2053327
  • Schoemaker, J. (2023). A review of well-being valuation for sports, culture and leisure activities. Sustainability, 15(6), Article 4997. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15064997
  • Schupp, K. (2020). I can’t. I have dance: dance competition culture as serious leisure and pre-professional training. Leisure Studies, 39(4), 479-492. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2019.1643902
  • Stebbins, R. A. (2015). Leisure and the motive to volunteer: Theories of serious, casual, and project-based leisure. Springer.
  • Wang, J. (2001). Culture as leisure and culture as capital. Positions: East Asia Cultures Critique, 9(1), 69-104. https://doi.org/10.1215/10679847-9-1-69
  • Wheatley, D., & Bickerton, C. (2024). Valuing subjective well-being benefits from leisure activities: informing post-Covid public funding of arts, culture and sport. Annals of Leisure Research, 27(2), 274-292. https://doi.org/10.1080/11745398.2022.2099436
  • Wheatley, D., & Bickerton, C. (2017). Subjective well-being and engagement in arts, culture and sport. Journal of Cultural Economics, 41(1), 23-45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10824-016-9270-0
  • Yalçın, C., Altındöker, M., & Yıldız, H. (2025). The moderating role of leisure satisfaction in the effect of peer relationships on happiness in adolescents. Journal of Education and Recreation Patterns, 6(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.53016/jerp.v6i1.278
  • Yang, S., Ye, S., & Li, H. (2022). Comparison of senior leisure activities in China and the United States from the perspective of cultural differences. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2022(1), 8430490. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8430490
  • Yıldız, K., Eroğlu, Y. & Beşikçi, T. (2022). A bibliometric analysis of outdoor education. Revista Romaneasca Pentru Educatie Multi Dimensiona, 14 (1Sup1), 275-288. https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/14.1Sup1/550
  • Yin, X. (2005). New trends of leisure consumption in China. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 26(1), Article 175. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-004-1419-x
  • Yoo, J. (2022). Attitude toward leisure, satisfaction with leisure policy, and happiness are mediated by satisfaction with leisure activities. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 11723. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-16012-w

A Bibliometric Analysis of Publications Related to Leisure and Culture

Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 216 - 229, 30.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.47778/ejsse.1742668

Abstract

The scholarly investigation into the multifaceted role of leisure across diverse social groups, particularly its associations with psychosocial and cognitive outcomes, has expanded significantly. However, a comprehensive bibliometric analysis synthesizing the research landscape specifically within the domain of leisure and culture remains underexplored. This study addresses this gap by conducting a bibliometric review to provide a comprehensive overview of the scientific literature and identify key research trends in this interdisciplinary field. Publications from the Web of Science (WoS) database, covering the period from 1981 to June 25, 2025, were retrieved using a search strategy confined to titles, abstracts, and keywords. Key bibliometric indicators, including publication year, authors, subject areas, countries, keywords, and sources, were systematically analysed. The extracted WoS data were subsequently processed using VOSviewer software to perform bibliometric mapping, specifically focusing on co-authorship and co-occurrence analyses. The analysis revealed that the highest volume of publications occurred in 2020 (n=219 articles). Leisure Sciences emerged as the most prolific journal, contributing six (n=6) studies to the field. The most frequently cited research areas were identified as Hospitality Leisure Sport Tourism, Sociology, and History. Furthermore, the five concepts with the highest co-occurrence were leisure (n=18), culture (n=14), subjective well-being (n=3), leisure satisfaction (n=3), and leisure time (n=3). Geographically, the United States and the United Kingdom were identified as the leading contributing countries, with Türkiye ranking 24th with 36 publications. These findings offer valuable insights into the historical development and current trends within the global literature on leisure and culture, thereby providing a robust foundation to inform and guide future research endeavours in this interdisciplinary field. This study contributes to the literature by offering a systematic understanding of the intersection between leisure and culture, thereby highlighting its significance for advancing interdisciplinary research and practice.

References

  • Arab-Moghaddam, N., Henderson, K. A., & Sheikholeslami, R. (2007). Women’s leisure and constraints to participation: Iranian perspectives. Journal of Leisure Research, 39(1), 109–126. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2007.11950100
  • Archer, M. S., & Elder-Vass, D. (2012). Cultural system or norm circles? An exchange. European Journal of Social Theory, 15(1), 93-115. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368431011423592
  • Arosteguy, A., & Gomes, C. L. (2023). Leisure, culture and territory: A social cartography in two suburbs of Belo Horizonte, Brazil. The Journal of Arts Management, Law, and Society, 53(2), 122–135. https://doi.org/10.1080/10632921.2023.2172121
  • Auger, D., & St-Laurent, M. (2018). Anniversary issue: 40 years of research in leisure, culture and tourism. Loisir et Société / Society and Leisure, 41(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/07053436.2018.1438122
  • Avcı Taşkıran, T., & Gürbüz, B. (2021). The investigation of the relationship between perceived freedom and brief resilience: The role of participation in physical activity. Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity, 13(5), 3. https://doi.org/10.29359/BJHPA.2021.Suppl.1.03
  • Bürkner, H. J., & Totelecan, S. G. (2018). Assemblages of urban leisure culture in Inner‐City Bucharest. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 42(5), 786-806. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12630
  • Carlino, G. A., & Saiz, A. (2019). Beautiful city: Leisure amenities and urban growth. Journal of Regional Science, 59(3), 369-408. https://doi.org/10.1111/jors.12438
  • Chick, G., Dong, E., Yeh, C. K., & Hsieh, C. M. (2021). Cultural consonance predicts leisure satisfaction in Taiwan. Leisure Studies, 40(2), 183-198. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2020.1808052
  • Chick, G., Hsu, Y. C., Yeh, C. K., Hsieh, C. M., Bae, S. Y., & Iarmolenko, S. (2016). Cultural consonance in leisure, leisure satisfaction, life satisfaction, and self-rated health in urban Taiwan. Leisure Sciences, 38(5), 402-423. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2016.1141734
  • Choe, Y., & Baek, J. (2023). Unlocking happiness: Assessing the monetary value of leisure activities on subjective well-being. Healthcare, 11(21), 2884. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11212884
  • Dattilo, J. (2021). Leisure education program planning: A systematic approach. Sagamore-Venture.
  • Day, M., & Sullivan, C. T. (2024). Indigenous peoples, digital leisure, and popular culture. AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples, 20(2), 261-267. https://doi.org/10.1177/11771801241256115
  • Doğan, M., & Gürbüz, B. (2025). Türkiye’s leisure repertoire: The cultural consonance paradox on the path to perceived health and happiness. Loisir et Société / Society and Leisure, 48(2), 320–343. https://doi.org/10.1080/07053436.2025.2524195
  • Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of business research, 133, 285-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070
  • Du, J., Floyd, C., Kim, A. C., Baker, B. J., Sato, M., James, J. D., & Funk, D. C. (2021). To be or not to be: Negotiating leisure constraints with technology and data analytics amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Leisure Studies, 40(4), 561-574. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2020.1862284
  • Eagleton, T. (2016). Culture. Yale University Press.
  • Gallistl, V., & Nimrod, G. (2020). Media-based leisure and wellbeing: A study of older internet users. Leisure Studies, 39(2), 251-265. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2019.1694568
  • Gürbüz, B. (2017). The conception and perception of leisure in Turkey. In K. Henderson, & A. Sivan (Eds), Leisure from International Voices. Sagamore Publishing.
  • Gürbüz, B., & Henderson, K. (2014). Leisure activity preferences and constraints to leisure: perspectives from Turkey. World Leisure Journal, 56(4), 300-316. https://doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2014.958195
  • Ho, C. H., & Cho, Y. H. (2024). Social media as a pathway to leisure: Digital leisure culture among new mothers with young children in Taiwan. Leisure Sciences, 46(4), 532-550. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2021.2007823
  • Iso-Ahola, S. E., & Baumeister, R. F. (2023). Leisure and meaning in life. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1074649. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1074649
  • Ito, E., Walker, G. J., Liu, H., & Mitas, O. (2017). A cross-cultural/national study of Canadian, Chinese, and Japanese university students' leisure satisfaction and subjective well-being. Leisure Sciences, 39(2), 186-204. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2016.1165637
  • Iwasaki, Y. (2007). Leisure and quality of life in an international and multicultural context: What are major pathways linking leisure to quality of life?. Social Indicators Research, 82, 233-264. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-006-9032-z
  • Kamath, S. S., & Dsouza, S. A. (2025). Postretirement leisure participation in a collective culture: Experiences and perspectives of older adults and family members in an Indian metropolis. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 40(2), 157-177. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10823-025-09528-x
  • Konoike, S., Bando, H., & Takenaka, M. (2022). Development of health literacy from activities of culture, leisure, and sports. Research Journal of Sports and Health Psychology, 4(4), 131. https://doi.org/10.36266/RJSHP/131
  • Passas, I. (2024). Bibliometric analysis: The main steps. Encyclopedia, 4(2), 1014-1025. https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia4020065
  • Rojek, C. (2022). Globalization, cosmopolitanism, and leisure rights: The flaws of the Sao Paulo Declaration. Loisir et Société/Society and Leisure, 45(1), 150-162. https://doi.org/10.1080/07053436.2022.2053327
  • Schoemaker, J. (2023). A review of well-being valuation for sports, culture and leisure activities. Sustainability, 15(6), Article 4997. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15064997
  • Schupp, K. (2020). I can’t. I have dance: dance competition culture as serious leisure and pre-professional training. Leisure Studies, 39(4), 479-492. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2019.1643902
  • Stebbins, R. A. (2015). Leisure and the motive to volunteer: Theories of serious, casual, and project-based leisure. Springer.
  • Wang, J. (2001). Culture as leisure and culture as capital. Positions: East Asia Cultures Critique, 9(1), 69-104. https://doi.org/10.1215/10679847-9-1-69
  • Wheatley, D., & Bickerton, C. (2024). Valuing subjective well-being benefits from leisure activities: informing post-Covid public funding of arts, culture and sport. Annals of Leisure Research, 27(2), 274-292. https://doi.org/10.1080/11745398.2022.2099436
  • Wheatley, D., & Bickerton, C. (2017). Subjective well-being and engagement in arts, culture and sport. Journal of Cultural Economics, 41(1), 23-45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10824-016-9270-0
  • Yalçın, C., Altındöker, M., & Yıldız, H. (2025). The moderating role of leisure satisfaction in the effect of peer relationships on happiness in adolescents. Journal of Education and Recreation Patterns, 6(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.53016/jerp.v6i1.278
  • Yang, S., Ye, S., & Li, H. (2022). Comparison of senior leisure activities in China and the United States from the perspective of cultural differences. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2022(1), 8430490. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8430490
  • Yıldız, K., Eroğlu, Y. & Beşikçi, T. (2022). A bibliometric analysis of outdoor education. Revista Romaneasca Pentru Educatie Multi Dimensiona, 14 (1Sup1), 275-288. https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/14.1Sup1/550
  • Yin, X. (2005). New trends of leisure consumption in China. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 26(1), Article 175. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-004-1419-x
  • Yoo, J. (2022). Attitude toward leisure, satisfaction with leisure policy, and happiness are mediated by satisfaction with leisure activities. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 11723. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-16012-w
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports and Recreation
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mehmet Doğan 0000-0002-0373-0047

Gürkan Elçi 0000-0002-8889-9692

Early Pub Date September 27, 2025
Publication Date September 30, 2025
Submission Date July 15, 2025
Acceptance Date September 27, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Doğan, M., & Elçi, G. (2025). A Bibliometric Analysis of Publications Related to Leisure and Culture. Eurasian Journal of Sport Sciences and Education, 7(2), 216-229. https://doi.org/10.47778/ejsse.1742668
AMA Doğan M, Elçi G. A Bibliometric Analysis of Publications Related to Leisure and Culture. EJSSE. September 2025;7(2):216-229. doi:10.47778/ejsse.1742668
Chicago Doğan, Mehmet, and Gürkan Elçi. “A Bibliometric Analysis of Publications Related to Leisure and Culture”. Eurasian Journal of Sport Sciences and Education 7, no. 2 (September 2025): 216-29. https://doi.org/10.47778/ejsse.1742668.
EndNote Doğan M, Elçi G (September 1, 2025) A Bibliometric Analysis of Publications Related to Leisure and Culture. Eurasian Journal of Sport Sciences and Education 7 2 216–229.
IEEE M. Doğan and G. Elçi, “A Bibliometric Analysis of Publications Related to Leisure and Culture”, EJSSE, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 216–229, 2025, doi: 10.47778/ejsse.1742668.
ISNAD Doğan, Mehmet - Elçi, Gürkan. “A Bibliometric Analysis of Publications Related to Leisure and Culture”. Eurasian Journal of Sport Sciences and Education 7/2 (September2025), 216-229. https://doi.org/10.47778/ejsse.1742668.
JAMA Doğan M, Elçi G. A Bibliometric Analysis of Publications Related to Leisure and Culture. EJSSE. 2025;7:216–229.
MLA Doğan, Mehmet and Gürkan Elçi. “A Bibliometric Analysis of Publications Related to Leisure and Culture”. Eurasian Journal of Sport Sciences and Education, vol. 7, no. 2, 2025, pp. 216-29, doi:10.47778/ejsse.1742668.
Vancouver Doğan M, Elçi G. A Bibliometric Analysis of Publications Related to Leisure and Culture. EJSSE. 2025;7(2):216-29.

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