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Risk Determination of Paracetamol Intoxication in Cases Nomogram is not Applicable

Year 2022, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 1 - 2, 30.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.51262/ejtox.1049940

Abstract

The Rumack-Matthew nomogram for acetaminophen toxicity was prepared using the acetaminophen levels of untreated patients and published in 1975. In order to determine the risk, the authors aimed to determine the acetaminophen levels that cause the aminotransferase level to increase to 1,000 IU/L and above (1). Thus, the line presenting the values above 200 was created. In the study published by Rumack et al. in 1981, the line representing values above 150 was suggested as a safer value (2). On the other hand, the nomogram was designed on the known intake times of single dose, immediate-release acetaminophen preparations. This causes significant limitations in clinical practice.

References

  • Wolf SJ, Heard K, Sloan EP, Jagoda AS. Clinical policy: critical issues in the management of patients presenting to the emergency department with acetaminophen overdose. Ann Emerg Med. 2007;50(3):292-313.
  • Rumack BH, Peterson RC, Koch GG, Amara IA. Acetaminophen overdose. 662 cases with evaluation of oral acetylcysteine treatment. Arch Intern Med. 1981;141(3):380-5.
  • Ferner RE, Dear JW, Bateman DN. Management of acetaminophen poisoning. BMJ. 2011;342:d2218.
  • Dart RC, Green JL, Bogdan GM. The safety profile of sustained release acetaminophen during therapeutic use and following overdose. Drug Saf. 2005;28(11):1045- 56.
  • Kuffner EK, Temple AR, Cooper KM, Baggish JS, Parenti DL. Retrospective analysis of transient elevations in alanine aminotransferase during long-term treatment with acetaminophen in osteoarthritis clinical trials. Curr Med Res Opin. 2006;22(11):2137-48.
  • Ye H, Nelson LJ, Gómez Del Moral M, Martínez-Naves E, Cubero FJ. Dissecting the molecular pathophysiology of drug-induced liver injury. World J Gastroenterol. 2018;24(13):1373-1385.

Nomogramın Uygulanamadığı Durumlarda Parasetamol Zehirlenmesi Riskinin Belirlenmesi

Year 2022, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 1 - 2, 30.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.51262/ejtox.1049940

Abstract

Parasetamol toksisitesi için Rumack-Matthew nomogramı tedavi edilmeyen hastaların asetaminofen düzeyleri kullanılarak hazırlanmış ve 1975 yılında yayınlamıştır. risk belirlemek için yazarlar aminotransferase seviyesini 1,000 IU/L ve üzeri değerlere yükselmesine neden olan parasetamol düzeylerini tespit etmeyi amaçlamıştır. Böylelikle 200 üzerindeki değerleri temsil eden cizgi oluşturuldu. Rumack ve arkadaşlarının 1981 yılında yayınladıkları çalışmada ise 150 üzerindeki değerleri temsil eden cizgi daha güvenli bir değer olarak önerildi. Öte yandan nomogram tek doz, hızlı cözünen preparatların bilinen alım süreleri üzerine dizayn edildi. Bu klinik uygulamada önemli limitasyonlara neden olmaktadır.

References

  • Wolf SJ, Heard K, Sloan EP, Jagoda AS. Clinical policy: critical issues in the management of patients presenting to the emergency department with acetaminophen overdose. Ann Emerg Med. 2007;50(3):292-313.
  • Rumack BH, Peterson RC, Koch GG, Amara IA. Acetaminophen overdose. 662 cases with evaluation of oral acetylcysteine treatment. Arch Intern Med. 1981;141(3):380-5.
  • Ferner RE, Dear JW, Bateman DN. Management of acetaminophen poisoning. BMJ. 2011;342:d2218.
  • Dart RC, Green JL, Bogdan GM. The safety profile of sustained release acetaminophen during therapeutic use and following overdose. Drug Saf. 2005;28(11):1045- 56.
  • Kuffner EK, Temple AR, Cooper KM, Baggish JS, Parenti DL. Retrospective analysis of transient elevations in alanine aminotransferase during long-term treatment with acetaminophen in osteoarthritis clinical trials. Curr Med Res Opin. 2006;22(11):2137-48.
  • Ye H, Nelson LJ, Gómez Del Moral M, Martínez-Naves E, Cubero FJ. Dissecting the molecular pathophysiology of drug-induced liver injury. World J Gastroenterol. 2018;24(13):1373-1385.
There are 6 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Toxicology
Journal Section Letter to the Editor
Authors

Serdar Özdemir 0000-0002-6186-6110

Abdullah Algın 0000-0002-9016-9701

Publication Date April 30, 2022
Submission Date December 28, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Özdemir, S., & Algın, A. (2022). Risk Determination of Paracetamol Intoxication in Cases Nomogram is not Applicable. Eurasian Journal of Toxicology, 4(1), 1-2. https://doi.org/10.51262/ejtox.1049940
AMA Özdemir S, Algın A. Risk Determination of Paracetamol Intoxication in Cases Nomogram is not Applicable. Eurasian J Tox. April 2022;4(1):1-2. doi:10.51262/ejtox.1049940
Chicago Özdemir, Serdar, and Abdullah Algın. “Risk Determination of Paracetamol Intoxication in Cases Nomogram Is Not Applicable”. Eurasian Journal of Toxicology 4, no. 1 (April 2022): 1-2. https://doi.org/10.51262/ejtox.1049940.
EndNote Özdemir S, Algın A (April 1, 2022) Risk Determination of Paracetamol Intoxication in Cases Nomogram is not Applicable. Eurasian Journal of Toxicology 4 1 1–2.
IEEE S. Özdemir and A. Algın, “Risk Determination of Paracetamol Intoxication in Cases Nomogram is not Applicable”, Eurasian J Tox, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–2, 2022, doi: 10.51262/ejtox.1049940.
ISNAD Özdemir, Serdar - Algın, Abdullah. “Risk Determination of Paracetamol Intoxication in Cases Nomogram Is Not Applicable”. Eurasian Journal of Toxicology 4/1 (April 2022), 1-2. https://doi.org/10.51262/ejtox.1049940.
JAMA Özdemir S, Algın A. Risk Determination of Paracetamol Intoxication in Cases Nomogram is not Applicable. Eurasian J Tox. 2022;4:1–2.
MLA Özdemir, Serdar and Abdullah Algın. “Risk Determination of Paracetamol Intoxication in Cases Nomogram Is Not Applicable”. Eurasian Journal of Toxicology, vol. 4, no. 1, 2022, pp. 1-2, doi:10.51262/ejtox.1049940.
Vancouver Özdemir S, Algın A. Risk Determination of Paracetamol Intoxication in Cases Nomogram is not Applicable. Eurasian J Tox. 2022;4(1):1-2.

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